a) H(x) = 4x³ - 16x 

Để H(x) có nghiệm => 4x³ - 16x = 0

=> 4x³ = 16x

=> 4x² = 16

=> x² = 4

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy nghiệm của đa thức H(x) = 4x³ - 16x là 2 và -2

b) G(x) = \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(3-\frac{1}{2}x\right)\)

Để G(x) có nghiệm => \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(3-\frac{1}{2}x\right)=0\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\3-\frac{1}{2}x=0\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\\frac{1}{2}x=3\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=6\end{cases}}\)

Vậy nghiệm của đa thức G(x) = \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(3-\frac{1}{2}x\right)\)là -1/2 và 6

c) P(x) = 2x² - 8

Để P(x) có nghiệm => 2x² - 8 = 0

=> 2x² = 8

=> x² = 4

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy nghiệm của đa thức P(x) = 2x² - 8 là 2 và -2 

\(A=4x^2+6x=2x\left(2x+3\right)\)

\(B=\left(2x+3\right)^2-x\left(2x+3\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+3-x\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

\(C=\left(9x^2-1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1-3x+1\right)=2\left(3x+1\right)\)

\(D=x^3-16x=x\left(x^2-16\right)=x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

\(E=4x^2-25y^2=\left(2x-5y\right)\left(2x+5y\right)\)

\(G=\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(2x+3-2x+3\right)\left(2x+3+3x-3\right)=6.4x=24x\)

\(A=2x\left(2x+3\right)\\ B=\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+3-x\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ C=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2\\ =\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1-3x+1\right)\\ =2\left(3x-1\right)\\ D=x\left(x^2-16\right)=x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\\ E=\left(2x-5y\right)\left(2x+5y\right)\\ G=\left(2x+3-2x+3\right)\left(2x+3+2x-3\right)\\ =24x\)

\(2x-10=0\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

\(10-5x=0\Leftrightarrow5x=10\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(x^2-36=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(25x^2-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-2\right)\left(5x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-2=0\\5x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2}{5}\\x=-\frac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(4x^2-x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(4x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\4x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(4x^2-16=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4=0\\2x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(4x^3-x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-1=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(9x-4x^3=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(9-4x^2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(3-2x\right)\left(3+2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3-2x=0\\3+2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: M(x)=x^2-16x+64=(x-8)^2

Đặt M(x)=0

=>x-8=0

=>x=8

`A(x)=0`

`<=>4x(x-1)-3x+3=0`

`<=>4x(x-1)-3(x-1)=0`

`<=>(x-1)(4x-3)=0`

`<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=1\\x=\dfrac341\end{array} \right.$

`B(x)=0`

`<=>2/3x^2+x=0`

`<=>x(2/3x+1)=0`

`<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=-\dfrac32\end{array} \right.$

`C(x)=0`

`<=>2x^2-9x+4=0`

`<=>2x^2-8x-x+4=0`

`<=>2x(x-4)-(x-4)=0`

`<=>(x-4)(2x-1)=0`

`<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=4\\x=\dfrac12\end{array} \right.$