\(M=\dfrac{2x+y}{xy}+\dfrac{3}{2x+y}=\dfrac{2x+y}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2x+y}=\dfrac{3\left(2x+y\right)}{16}+\dfrac{3}{2x+y}+\dfrac{5}{16}\left(2x+y\right)\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{16}.3}+\dfrac{5}{16}.2\sqrt{2xy}=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{11}{4}\).

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = 1; y = 2.

\(M=\dfrac{2x+y}{xy}+\dfrac{3}{2x+y}=\dfrac{2x+y}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2x+y}\)

\(M=\dfrac{3\left(2x+y\right)}{16}+\dfrac{3}{2x+y}+\dfrac{5\left(2x+y\right)}{16}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{9\left(2x+y\right)}{16\left(2x+y\right)}}+\dfrac{5}{16}.2\sqrt{2xy}=\dfrac{11}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right)\)

Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{2x+y}{xy}+\dfrac{3}{2x+y}=\dfrac{2x+y}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2x+y}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{8}\dfrac{2x+y}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2x+y}\right)+\dfrac{5}{8}\dfrac{2x+y}{2}\)

Có: \(\dfrac{3}{8}\dfrac{2x+y}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2x+y}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{8}\dfrac{2x+y}{2}\dfrac{3}{2x+y}}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> \(\dfrac{3}{8}\dfrac{2x+y}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2x+y}\)

Có: \(\dfrac{5}{8}\dfrac{2x+y}{2}\ge\dfrac{5}{8}\sqrt{2xy}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> 2x=y và xy=2

\(\Rightarrow M\ge\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{11}{4}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> x=1, y=2

Vậy GTNN của M là 11/4 <=> x=1;y=2

Ta có:

\(M=\dfrac{2x+y}{xx}+\dfrac{3}{2x+y}=\dfrac{2x+y}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2x+y}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{8}\dfrac{2x+y}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2x+y}\right)+\dfrac{5}{8}\dfrac{2x+y}{2}\)

Có: \(\dfrac{3}{8}\dfrac{2x+y}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2x+y}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{8}\dfrac{2x+y}{2}\dfrac{3}{2x+y}}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{8}\dfrac{2x+y}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2x+y}\)

Có: \(\dfrac{5}{8}\dfrac{2x+y}{2}\ge\dfrac{5}{8}\sqrt{2xy}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2x=y,xy=2\)

\(\Rightarrow M\ge\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{11}{4}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1,y=2\)

Vậy GTNN của M là \(\dfrac{11}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=1,y=2\)

Ta có:

\(M=\frac{2x+y}{xy}+\frac{3}{2x+y}=\frac{2x+y}{2}+\frac{3}{2x+y}\)

\(=\left(\frac{3}{8}.\frac{2x+y}{2}+\frac{3}{2x+y}\right)+\frac{5}{8}.\frac{2x+y}{2}\)

Có: \(\frac{3}{8}.\frac{2x+y}{2}+\frac{3}{2x+y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3}{8}.\frac{2x+y}{2}.\frac{3}{2x+y}}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> \(\frac{3}{8}.\frac{2x+y}{2}=\frac{3}{2x+y}\)

Có: \(\frac{5}{8}.\frac{2x+y}{2}\ge\frac{5}{8}\sqrt{2xy}=\frac{5}{4}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> 2x=y và xy=2

Do đó \(M\ge\frac{3}{2}+\frac{5}{4}=\frac{11}{4}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> x=1 và y=2

Vậy GTNN của  M là 11/4 khi x=1 và y=2

Ta có: \(15=x+y+xy\le x+y+\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{t^2}{4}+t\ge15\)(\(t=x+y\)) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-6\right)\left(t+10\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t\ge6\\t\le-10\end{cases}}\)

\(P=x^2+y^2=\frac{1}{2}.2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)^2\ge\frac{1}{2}.6^2=18\)

Dấu \(=\)xảy ra khi \(x=y=3\).