\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25(mol)\\ a,PTHH:Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ 2Al+6HCl\to 2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

\(b,\) Đặt \(n_{Fe}=x(mol);n_{Al}=y(mol)\)

\(\Rightarrow 56x+27y=8,3(1)\)

Theo PTHH: \(x+1,5y=0,25(2)\)

\((1)(2)\Rightarrow x=y=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1.56}{8,3}.100\%=67,47\%\\ \%_{Al}=100\%-67,47\%=32,53\%\)

Đặt \(n_{Al}=x(mol);n_{Mg}=y(mol)\)

\(\Rightarrow 27x+24y=9,69(1)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,9841}{22,4}=0,535(mol)\\ a,2Al+6HCl\to 2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ Mg+2HCl\to MgCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow 1,5x+y=0,535(2)\\ (1)(2)\Rightarrow x=0,35(mol);y=0,01(mol)\\ b,\%_{Al}=\dfrac{0,35.27}{9,69}.100\%=97,52\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Mg}=100\%-97,52\%=2,48\%\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3.36}{22.4}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot0.15=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Al}=0.1\cdot27=2.7\left(g\right)\)

Cu không phản ứng với HCl 

\(m_{Cu}=m_{hh}-m_{Al}=9.1-2.7=6.4\left(g\right)\)

\(\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{2.7}{9.1}\cdot100\%=29.67\%\)

\(\%m_{Cu}=100\%-29.67\%=70.33\%\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1.12}{22.4}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.05..............................0.05\)

\(m_{Cu}=9.65-0.05\cdot65=6.4\left(g\right)\)

\(\%Cu=\dfrac{6.4}{9.65}\cdot100\%=66.32\%\)

\(\%Zn=100-66.32=33.68\%\)

tham khảo ở đây nha:

https://hoidap247.com/cau-hoi/2130844

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=Fe\\y=Cu\end{matrix}\right.\) trong 40g hh

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V_{H_2}}{22,4}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5mol\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) FeCl₂ + H₂

  TL:      1        2            1         1

mol:     0,5     \(\leftarrow\)  1    \(\leftarrow\)   0,5  \(\leftarrow\) 0,5

\(m_{Fe}=n.M=0,5.56=28g\)

\(\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{m_{Fe}}{m_{hh}}.100\%=\dfrac{28}{40}.100\%=70\%\)

\(\%m_{Cu}=100\%-70\%=30\%\)

a, \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

b, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,4.56}{35}.100\%=64\%\\\%m_{Cu}=36\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

giúp mình với =((

C32: 

a, \(n_C=\dfrac{2,4}{12}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{CO_2}=n_C=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

b, \(n_{NaOH}=0,3.1=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{n_{NaOH}}{n_{CO_2}}=1,5\) → Pư tạo NaHCO₃ và Na₂CO₃

PT: \(CO_2+NaOH\rightarrow NaHCO_3\)

\(CO_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CO_2}=n_{NaHCO_3}+n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,2\\n_{NaOH}=n_{NaHCO_3}+2n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaHCO_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ m_NaHCO3 = 0,1.84 = 8,4 (g)

m_Na2CO3 = 0,1.106 = 10,6 (g)

c, \(C_{M_{NaHCO_3}}=C_{M_{Na_2CO_3}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(M\right)\)

Lần sau bạn đăng tách câu hỏi ra nhé.

C31:

a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2O\)

b, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,1.65}{14,6}.100\%\approx44,52\%\\\%m_{ZnO}\approx55,48\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{14,6-0,1.65}{81}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}+2n_{ZnO}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4.36,5}{10\%}=146\left(g\right)\)

Gọi x,y lần lượt là số mol của Al, Fe

n_H2 = \(\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}\)=0,4 mol

Pt: 2Al + 3H₂SO₄ --> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

......x.................................0,5x...........1,5x

.....Fe + H₂SO₄ --> FeSO₄ + H₂

.......y..........................y............y

Ta có hệ pt:

 {27x+56y=11

   1,5x+y=0,4

⇔x=0,2, y=0,1

% m_Al = \(\dfrac{0,2.27}{11}\).100%=49,1%

% m_Fe = \(\dfrac{0,1.56}{11}\).100%=50,9%

m_Al2(SO4)3 = 0,5x . 342 = 0,5 . 0,2 . 342 = 34,2 (g)

m_FeSO4 = 152y = 152 . 0,1 = 15,2 (g)

Gọi CTTQ: M_xO_y

Pt: M_xO_y + yH₂ --to--> xM + yH₂O

\(\dfrac{0,4}{y}\)<-------0,4

Ta có: 232,2=\(\dfrac{0,4}{y}\)(56x+16y)

⇔23,2=\(\dfrac{22,4x}{y}\)+6,4

⇔\(\dfrac{22,4x}{y}\)=16,8

⇔22,4x=16,8y

⇔x:y=3:4

Vậy CTHH của oxit: Fe₃O₄