\(\frac{ax+by+cz}{xy}=z\Rightarrow z=\frac{a}{y}+\frac{b}{x}+\frac{cz}{xy}>\frac{a}{y}+\frac{b}{x}\)

Tương tự có \(y>\frac{a}{z}+\frac{c}{x}\); \(x>\frac{b}{z}+\frac{c}{y}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z>\frac{b+c}{x}+\frac{a+c}{y}+\frac{a+b}{z}=\frac{b+c}{x}+x+\frac{a+c}{y}+y+\frac{a+b}{z}+z-x-y-z\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+y+z\right)>2\sqrt{b+c}+2\sqrt{a+c}+2\sqrt{a+b}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z>\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\)

Đầu tiên chứng minh:

\(\left(a^2x+b^2y+c^2z\right)\left(yz+zx+xy\right)\ge xyz\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

\(=xyz\left(x+z+y\right)^2\ge3xyz\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2x+b^2y+c^2z\ge3xyz\)

Tương tự có:

\(x^2a+y^2b+z^2c\ge3abc\)

\(\Rightarrow\) ĐPCM

a.

\(\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x+yz}}=\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}}=\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}}\le\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{xy}\right)^2}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x+yz}}\le\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xz}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\)

Tương tự:

\(\dfrac{y}{y+\sqrt{3y+xz}}\le\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\) ; \(\dfrac{z}{z+\sqrt{3z+xy}}\le\dfrac{\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\)

Cộng vế:

\(VT\le\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}=1\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)

b.

\(VP=\dfrac{4\left(a+b+c\right)}{2\sqrt{4a\left(a+3b\right)}+2\sqrt{4b\left(b+3c\right)}+2\sqrt{4c\left(c+3a\right)}}\)

\(VP\ge\dfrac{4\left(a+b+c\right)}{4a+a+3b+4b+b+3c+4c+c+3a}\)

\(VP\ge\dfrac{4\left(a+b+c\right)}{8\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Cộng vế với vế của ba đẳng thức ta đc :

\(x+y+z=2\left(ax+by+cz\right)\Rightarrow ax+by+cz=\frac{x+y+z}{2}\) (*)

Lấy (*) - (1) ta có : \(ax+by+cz-\left(by+cz\right)=\frac{x+y+z}{2}-x\)

<=> \(ax=\frac{y+z-x}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{y+z-x}{2x}\Rightarrow a+1=\frac{y+z-x}{2x}+1=\frac{x+y+z}{2x}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{a+1}=\frac{2x}{x+y+z}\)

CMTT với 1/b+1 và 1/c+1 

=> ĐPCM