Question

cho các số dương a,b,c,x,y,z thỏa mãn điều kiện xyz = ax + by + cz. Chứng minh rằng :

   \(x+y+z>\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\)

 

Answer 1

Ta có : 

\(x=\frac{ax}{yz}+\frac{b}{z}+\frac{c}{y}\)

\(y=\frac{a}{z}+\frac{by}{zx}+\frac{c}{x}\)

\(z=\frac{a}{y}+\frac{b}{x}+\frac{xy}{cz}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x+y+z=\left(\frac{ax}{yz}+\frac{by}{zx}+\frac{cz}{xy}\right)+\frac{b+c}{x}+\frac{c+a}{y}+\frac{a+b}{z}>\frac{b+c}{z}+\frac{c+a}{y}+\frac{a+b}{z}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\right)^2}{x+y+z}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2>\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+y+z>\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\) ( đpcm )