Question

Cho các số a,b, c,x,y,z là các số dương thoả mãn ax + by + cz = xyz
Chứng minh rằng : \(x+y+z>\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\)

Answer 1

\(\frac{ax+by+cz}{xy}=z\Rightarrow z=\frac{a}{y}+\frac{b}{x}+\frac{cz}{xy}>\frac{a}{y}+\frac{b}{x}\)

Tương tự có \(y>\frac{a}{z}+\frac{c}{x}\); \(x>\frac{b}{z}+\frac{c}{y}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z>\frac{b+c}{x}+\frac{a+c}{y}+\frac{a+b}{z}=\frac{b+c}{x}+x+\frac{a+c}{y}+y+\frac{a+b}{z}+z-x-y-z\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+y+z\right)>2\sqrt{b+c}+2\sqrt{a+c}+2\sqrt{a+b}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z>\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\)