1: Ta có: \(4x^2-36=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

2: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^2+x\left(4-x\right)=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+4x-x^2=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=10\)

hay x=5

1) Ta có: \(\left(3-x^2\right)+6-2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3-x^2+6-2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-2x+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=\sqrt{10}\\x+1=-\sqrt{10}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{10}-1\\x=-\sqrt{10}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\sqrt{10}-1;-\sqrt{10}-1\right\}\)

2) Ta có: \(5\left(2x-1\right)+7=4\left(2-x\right)+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x-5+7=8-4x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x+4x=8+2+5-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14x=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{7}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{4}{7}\right\}\)

3) Ta có: \(x^2-6x+4\left(x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)+4\left(x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={6;-4}

a) \(\frac{x+5}{4}-\frac{2x-3}{3}=\frac{6x-1}{8}+\frac{2x-1}{12}\)

<=> \(\frac{x}{4}+\frac{5}{4}-\frac{2x}{3}+1=\frac{6x}{8}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{2x}{12}-\frac{1}{12}\)

<=> \(-\frac{4}{3}x=-\frac{59}{24}\)

<=> \(x=\frac{59}{32}\)

Vậy S = { 59/32}

b) \(\frac{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+4\right)}{12}-\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(2-x\right)}{4}=\frac{\left(x+10\right)\left(x-2\right)}{3}\)

<=> \(\frac{x^2+14x+40}{12}-\frac{-x^2-2x+8}{4}=\frac{x^2+8x-20}{3}\)

<=> \(\left(\frac{x^2}{12}+\frac{x^2}{4}-\frac{x^2}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{14}{12}x+\frac{2}{4}x-\frac{8}{3}x\right)=-\frac{20}{8}+\frac{8}{4}-\frac{40}{12}\)

<=> \(-x=-8\)

<=> x = 8 

Vậy S = { 8 }

1) (x - 2)² - (x - 3)(x + 3) = 17

=> x² - 4x + 4 - x² + 9 = 17

=> -4x = 17 - 13

=> -4x = 4

=> x = -1

2) TTT

3) x² + 6x - 147 = 0

=> x² + 19x - 13x - 147 = 0

=> x(x + 19) - 13(x + 19) = 0

=> (x - 13)(x + 19) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-13=0\\x+19=0\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=13\\x=-19\end{cases}}\)

4) (3x - 5)(2x + 3) - 6x² = 7

=> 6x² + 9x - 10x - 15 - 6x² = 7

=> -x - 15 = 7

=> -x = 7 + 15

=> -x = 22

=> x = -22

5) TL

b: Đặt \(x^2-6x-2=a\)

Theo đề, ta có: \(a+\dfrac{14}{a+9}=0\)

=>(a+2)(a+7)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x\right)\left(x^2-6x+5\right)=0\)

=>x(x-6)(x-1)(x-5)=0

hay \(x\in\left\{0;1;6;5\right\}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-8x^2}{3\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{3\left(2x-1\right)}-\dfrac{8x+1}{4\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-32x^2=8x\left(2x+1\right)-3\left(8x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-32x^2=16x^2+8x-3\left(16x^2-8x+2x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-48x^2=8x-48x^2+18x+3\)

=>26x=-3

hay x=-3/26

1 , \(x^5+x^4+1=\left(x^5+x^4+x^3\right)-\left(x^3+x^2+x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

= \(x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)=\(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3-x+1\right)\)

2 , \(x\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+10\right)+128=\left(x^2+10x\right)\left(x^2+10x+24\right)+128\)(*)

Đặt x² + 10 = a , a>0 (1)

=> (*) <=> a(a+24)+128=a² + 24a+128=(a+8)(a+16) (**)

Thay (1) vào (**) ta được :

(*) <=> \(\left(x^2+10+8\right)\left(x^2+10+16\right)\)

a) Ta có \(a = 3 > 0,b =  - 4,c = 1\)

\(\Delta ' = {\left( { - 2} \right)^2} - 3.1 = 1 > 0\)

\( \Rightarrow \)\(f\left( x \right)\) có 2 nghiệm \(x = \frac{1}{3},x = 1\). Khi đó:

\(f\left( x \right) > 0\) với mọi x thuộc các khoảng \(\left( { - \infty ;\frac{1}{3}} \right)\) và \(\left( {1; + \infty } \right)\);

\(f\left( x \right) < 0\) với mọi x thuộc các khoảng \(\left( {\frac{1}{3};1} \right)\)

b) Ta có \(a = 9 > 0,b = 6,c = 1\)

\(\Delta ' = 0\)

\( \Rightarrow \)\(f\left( x \right)\) có 1 nghiệm \(x =  - \frac{1}{3}\). Khi đó:

\(f\left( x \right) > 0\) với mọi \(x \in \mathbb{R}\backslash \left\{ { - \frac{1}{3}} \right\}\)

c) Ta có \(a = 2 > 0,b =  - 3,c = 10\)

\(\Delta  = {\left( { - 3} \right)^2} - 4.2.10 =  - 71 < 0\)

\( \Rightarrow \)\(f\left( x \right) > 0\forall x \in \mathbb{R}\)

d) Ta có \(a =  - 5 < 0,b = 2,c = 3\)

\(\Delta ' = {1^2} - \left( { - 5} \right).3 = 16 > 0\)

\( \Rightarrow \)\(f\left( x \right)\) có 2 nghiệm \(x = \frac{{ - 3}}{5},x = 1\). Khi đó:

\(f\left( x \right) < 0\) với mọi x thuộc các khoảng \(\left( { - \infty ; - \frac{3}{5}} \right)\) và \(\left( {1; + \infty } \right)\);

\(f\left( x \right) > 0\) với mọi x thuộc các khoảng \(\left( { - \frac{3}{5};1} \right)\)

e) Ta có \(a =  - 4 < 0,b = 8c =  - 4\)

\(\Delta ' = 0\)

\( \Rightarrow \)\(f\left( x \right)\) có 1 nghiệm \(x = 1\). Khi đó:

\(f\left( x \right) < 0\) với mọi \(x \in \mathbb{R}\backslash \left\{ 1 \right\}\)

g) Ta có \(a =  - 3 < 0,b = 3,c =  - 1\)

\(\Delta  = {3^2} - 4.\left( { - 3} \right).\left( { - 1} \right) =  - 3 < 0\)

\( \Rightarrow \)\(f\left( x \right) < 0\forall x \in \mathbb{R}\)