2:

a: y1+y2=-(x1+x2)=-5

y1*y2=(-x1)(-x2)=x1x2=6

Phương trình cần tìm có dạng là;

x^2+5x+6=0

b: y1+y2=1/x1+1/x2=(x1+x2)/x1x2=5/6

y1*y2=1/x1*1/x2=1/x1x2=1/6

Phương trình cần tìm là:

a^2-5/6a+1/6=0

a) (x - 1)(x - 2).                        b) 4(x - 2)(x - 7).

c) (x + 2)(2x +1).                    d) (x - l)(2x - 7).

e) (2x + 3y - 3)(2x - 3y +1).    g) (x - 3)( x 3   +   x 2  - x +1).

h) (x + y)(x + y-l)(x + y + l).

a: \(x^2-9-x^2\left(x^2-9\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-9\right)-x^2\left(x^2-9\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(1-x^2\right)\)

\(=\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

b: \(x^2\left(x-y\right)+y^2\left(y-x\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x-y\right)-y^2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-y\right)^2\cdot\left(x+y\right)\)

c: \(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9+x-9\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

d: \(x^2+5x+6\)

\(=x^2+2x+3x+6\)

\(=x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

e: \(3x^2-4x-4\)

\(=3x^2-6x+2x-4\)

\(=3x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)

g: \(x^4+64y^4\)

\(=x^4+16x^2y^2+64y^4-16x^2y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+8y^2\right)^2-\left(4xy\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+8y^2-4xy\right)\left(x^2+8y^2+4xy\right)\)

h: \(a^2+b^2+2a-2b-2ab\)

\(=a^2-2ab+b^2+2a-2b\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+2\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b+2\right)\)

i: \(\left(x+1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)\left(y-3\right)+\left(y-3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+1-y+3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y+4\right)^2\)

k: \(x^2\left(x+1\right)-2x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)

Bài 4:

\(x^4y-x^4+2x^3-2x^2+2x-y=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y(x^4-1)-(x^4-2x^3+2x^2-2x+1)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y(x^2+1)(x^2-1)-[x^2(x^2-2x+1)+(x^2-2x+1)]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y(x^2+1)(x-1)(x+1)-(x-1)^2(x^2+1)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x^2+1)(x-1)[y(x+1)-(x-1)]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-1=0(1)\\ y(x+1)-(x-1)=0(2)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với $(1)$ ta thu được $x=1$, và mọi $ý$ nguyên.

Với $(2)$

\(y(x+1)=x-1\Rightarrow y=\frac{x-1}{x+1}\in\mathbb{Z}\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1\vdots x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1-2\vdots x+1\Rightarrow 2\vdots x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1\in\left\{\pm 1; \pm 2\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2; 0; -3; 1\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow y\left\{3;-1; 2; 0\right\}\)

Vậy \((x,y)=(-2,3); (0; -1); (-3; 2); (1; t)\) với $t$ nào đó nguyên.

Bài 1:

\(x^2+y^2-8x+3y=-18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2-8x+3y+18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x^2-8x+16)+(y^2+3y+\frac{9}{4})=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x-4)^2+(y+\frac{3}{2})^2=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow (x-4)^2=\frac{1}{4}-(y+\frac{3}{2})^2\leq \frac{1}{4}<1\)

\(\Rightarrow -1< x-4< 1\Rightarrow 3< x< 5\)

Vì \(x\in\mathbb{Z}\Rightarrow x=4\)

Thay vào pt ban đầu ta thu được \(y=-1\) or \(y=-2\)

Vậy.......

Bài 2:

Ta có: \(x+y+xy=x^2+y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+2y^2=2x+2y+2xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+2y^2-2x-2y-2xy=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x^2-2xy+y^2)+(x^2-2x+1)+(y^2-2y+1)=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x-y)^2+(x-1)^2+(y-1)^2=2(*)\)

\(\Rightarrow (y-1)^2\leq 2<4\Rightarrow -2< y-1< 2\)

\(\Rightarrow -1< y< 3\Rightarrow y\in\left\{0;1;2\right\}\)

Thay $y$ với các giá trị trên vào pt ban đầu ta thu được:

\(y=0\Rightarrow x=0, x=1\)

\(y=1\Rightarrow x=0; x=2\)

\(y=2\Rightarrow x=1;x=2\)

Lời giải:

1.

$4x+9=0$

$4x=-9$

$x=\frac{-9}{4}$
2.

$-5x+6=0$

$-5x=-6$

$x=\frac{6}{5}$

3.

$x^2-1=0$

$x^2=1=1^2=(-1)^2$

$x=\pm 1$

4.

$x^2-9=0$

$x^2=9=3^2=(-3)^2$

$x=\pm 3$

5.

$x^2-x=0$

$x(x-1)=0$

$x=0$ hoặc $x-1=0$

$x=0$ hoặc $x=1$

6.

$x^2-2x=0$

$x(x-2)=0$

$x=0$ hoặc $x-2=0$

$x=0$ hoặc $x=2$

7.

$x^2-3x=0$

$x(x-3)=0$

$x=0$ hoặc $x-3=0$ 

$x=0$ hoặc $x=3$

8.

$3x^2-4x=0$

$x(3x-4)=0$

$x=0$ hoặc $3x-4=0$

$x=0$ hoặc $x=\frac{4}{3}$

\(a.x^2-4x+4=0\)

\(\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

=>x=2

b) \(2x^2-x=0\)

\(x\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(x^2-5x+6=0\)

\(x^2-2x-3x+6=0\)

\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(x^2+y^2=0\)

Vì \(x^2,y^2\ge0\forall x,y\)

=>x=y=0

e) \(x^2+6x+10=0\)

\(\left(x+3\right)^2+1=0\)

Vì \(\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

=> VT>0 \(\forall x\)

=> phương trình vô nghiệm

a) \(x^2-4x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

b) \(2x^2-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(x^2-5x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(a+b+c=0\right)\)

d) \(x^2+y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\y^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) \(x^2+6x+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2+1=0\left(1\right)\)

mà \(\left(x+3\right)^2+1\ge1>0,\forall x\in R\)

Nên phương trình (1) vô nghiệm