\(VT=3\left(\dfrac{1}{4ab}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+4b^2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2.a.2b}\ge\dfrac{12}{a^2+4ab+4b^2}+\dfrac{2}{\left(a+2b\right)^2}=14\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

Ta có \(-\dfrac{4ab^2}{4b^2+1}\ge-\dfrac{4ab^2}{2\sqrt{4b^2}}=\dfrac{4ab^2}{4b}=ab\)

\(-\dfrac{4a^2b}{4a^2+1}\ge-\dfrac{4a^2b}{2\sqrt{4a^2}}=\dfrac{4a^2b}{4a}=ab\)

Mà \(\dfrac{a}{4b^2+1}+\dfrac{b}{4a^2+1}=\dfrac{a\left(4b^2+1\right)}{4b^2+1}-\dfrac{4ab^2}{4b^2+1}+\dfrac{b\left(4a^2+1\right)}{4a^2+1}-\dfrac{4ab^2}{4a^2+1}\ge a-ab+b-ab=4ab-2ab=2ab\)

Mà \(a+b=4ab\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=4\ge\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{ab}}\Rightarrow4\sqrt{ab}\ge2\Rightarrow ab\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow2ab\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{4b^2+1}+\dfrac{b}{4a^2+1}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Lời giải:

ĐK $\Rightarrow \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=4$

Đặt $\frac{1}{x}=a; \frac{1}{y}=b$ thì bài toán trở thành:

Cho $a,b>0$ thỏa mãn $a+b=4$. CMR:

$P=\frac{x^2}{y(x^2+4)}+\frac{y^2}{x(y^2+4)}\geq \frac{1}{2}$

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Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

$\frac{x^2}{y(x^2+4)}+\frac{y(x^2+4)}{64}\geq \frac{x}{4}$

$\frac{y^2}{x(y^2+4)}+\frac{x(y^2+4)}{64}\geq \frac{y}{4}$

Cộng theo vế và rút gọn:

$P\geq \frac{3(x+y)-xy}{16}=\frac{12-xy}{16}$

Mà $xy\leq \frac{(x+y)^2}{4}=4$

$\Rightarrow P\geq \frac{12-4}{16}=\frac{1}{2}$

Ta có đpcm.

\(\Sigma_{sym}a^4b^4\ge\frac{\left(\Sigma_{sym}a^2b^2\right)^2}{3}\ge\frac{\left(\Sigma_{sym}ab\right)^4}{27}\ge\frac{a^2b^2c^2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=3a^4b^4c^4\)

\(\Sigma\frac{a^5}{bc^2}\ge\frac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)^2}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^4}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)^3}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^6\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{27abc\left(a+b+c\right)^3}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(3\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{27abc}=a^2+b^2+c^2\)

\(\frac{a^3}{\left(b+2c\right)^2}+\frac{b+2c}{27}+\frac{b+2c}{27}\ge\frac{a}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a^3}{\left(b+2c\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{3}a-\frac{2}{27}b-\frac{4}{27}c\)

tương tự rồi cộng lại

\(\dfrac{a}{4b^2+1}+\dfrac{b}{4a^2+1}=\dfrac{a\left(4b^2+1\right)}{4b^2+1}-\dfrac{4ab^2}{4b^2+1}+\dfrac{b\left(4a^2+1\right)}{4a^2+1}-\dfrac{4a^2b}{4b^2+1}\)

\(\ge a-\dfrac{4ab^2}{4b}+b-\dfrac{4a^2b}{4a}\) (bđt Cô-si)

=a-ab+b-ab=a+b-2ab=4ab-2ab=2ab

Lại có a+b=4ab \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=4\ge\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{ab}}\Rightarrow4\sqrt{ab}\ge2\Rightarrow ab\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow2ab\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{4b^2+1}+\dfrac{b}{4a^2+1}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{a}{4b^2+1}+\dfrac{b}{4a^2+1}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a-\dfrac{a}{4b^2+1}+b-\dfrac{b}{4a^2+1}\le a+b-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4ab^2}{4b^2+1}+\dfrac{4ba^2}{4a^2+1}\le4ab-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\sum\dfrac{4ab^2}{4b^2+1}\le^{CS}2ab\)

\(\Rightarrow CM:2ab\le4ab-\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow ab\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Từ GT \(\Rightarrow4ab=a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow ab\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

TA CÓ:

\(a^4b^2+b^4c^2\ge2a^2b^3c,b^4c^2+c^4a^2\ge2b^2c^3a,c^4a^2+a^4b^2\ge2c^2a^3b\)

\(\Rightarrow a^4b^2+b^4c^2+c^4a^2+\frac{5}{9}\ge a^2b^3c+b^2c^3a+c^2a^3b+\frac{5}{9}\)

ĐẶT \(ab=x,bc=y,ca=z\Rightarrow x+y+z=1\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2b^3c+b^2c^3a+c^2a^3b+\frac{5}{9}=x^2y+y^2z+z^2x+\frac{5}{9}\)

TA CẦN C/M:

\(x^2y+y^2z+z^2x+\frac{5}{9}\ge2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)        \(\left(=2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\right)\)

ÁP DỤNG BĐT BUNHIA TA CÓ:

\(\left(x^2y+y^2z+z^2x\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2\) DO:\(\left(x+y+z=1\right)\)

VẬY CẦN C/M:

\(\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2+\frac{5}{9}\ge2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

XÉT HIỆU:

\(\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2-2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+1-\frac{4}{9}=\left(xy+yz+zx-1\right)^2-\frac{2^2}{3^2}\)

\(=\left(xy+yz+zx-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(xy+yz+zx-\frac{5}{3}\right)\)

VÌ:

\(xy+yz+zx\le\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx-\frac{1}{3}\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(xy+yz+zx-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(xy+yz+zx-\frac{5}{3}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow DPCM\)

Bài này mình có hỏi trên mạng ấy bạn bài này nhiều cách lắm tại mình thấy cách này dễ hiểu nên gửi cho b

Giả sử \(c=min\left\{a,b,c\right\}\)

Ta viết BĐT lại thành:\(\frac{5}{9}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^3+a^4b^2+b^4c^2+c^4a^2\ge2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(VT-VP=(a-b)^2(a^2c^2+\frac{17}{9}abc^2+b^2c^2+\frac{5}{9}ac^3+\frac{5}{9}bc^3)+(a-c)(b-c)(a^3b+\frac{5}{9}a^2b^2+a^3c+\frac{11}{9}a^2bc+\frac{2}{9}ab^2c+a^2c^2)\ge0\)

\(a^2+b^2=\frac{9a^2}{9}+\frac{16b^2}{16}\ge\frac{\left(3a+4b\right)^2}{9+16}=\frac{5^2}{25}=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{3a}{9}=\frac{4b}{16}=\frac{3a+4b}{9+16}=\frac{5}{25}=\frac{1}{5}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{3}{5}\\b=\frac{4}{5}\end{cases}}\)

\(a+b=4ab\le\left(a+b\right)^2\)

\(\frac{a}{4b^2+1}+\frac{b}{4a^2+1}=\frac{a^2}{4b^2a+a}+\frac{b^2}{4a^2b+b}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4ab\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)^2}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)

Cảm ơn bạn nhé.

\(3=a+b+ab\le a+b+\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2+4\left(a+b\right)-12\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b-2\right)\left(a+b+6\right)\ge0\Rightarrow a+b\ge2\)

Đặt vế trái của BĐT là P

\(P=\frac{4a\left(a+1\right)+4b\left(b+1\right)}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}+2ab-\sqrt{7-3\left(3-a-b\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{4\left(a^2+b^2+a+b\right)}{ab+a+b+1}+2ab-\sqrt{3\left(a+b\right)-2}\)

\(P=a^2+b^2+a+b+2ab-\sqrt{3\left(a+b\right)-2}\)

\(P=\left(a+b\right)^2+a+b-\sqrt{3\left(a+b\right)-2}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{3\left(a+b\right)-2}=x\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\a+b=\frac{x^2+2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\left(\frac{x^2+2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{x^2+2}{3}-x=\frac{x^4+7x^2-9x+10}{9}\)

\(P=\frac{x^4+7x^2-9x-26+36}{9}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+2x^2+11x+13\right)}{9}+4\ge4\) ; \(\forall x\ge2\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=2\) hay \(a=b=1\)