a) \(\frac{x+1}{5}+\frac{x+1}{6}+\frac{x+1}{7}=\frac{x+1}{8}+\frac{x+1}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{5}+\frac{x+1}{6}+\frac{x+1}{7}-\frac{x+1}{8}-\frac{x+1}{9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0-1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy \(x=-1.\)

Mình chỉ làm câu a) thôi nhé.

Chúc bạn học tốt!

Lê Thị Thục HiềnTrần Thanh PhươngVũ Minh Tuấn?Amanda?Nguyễn Việt LâmHISINOMA KINIMADONguyễn Huy TúAkai Haruma

Anh ơi em nghĩ phải lả \(+\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)thì mới đúng ạ

sửa đề \(M=\frac{x^2+1}{x}+\frac{y^2+1}{y}+\frac{z^2+1}{z}+\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)

                                giải

Áp dụng bđt cô si cho 3 số dương \(x,y,z\)ta có:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+1\ge2\sqrt{x^2}=2x\\y^2+1\ge2\sqrt{y^2}=2y\\z^2+1\ge2\sqrt{z^2}=2z\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2+1}{x}\ge2;\frac{y^2+1}{y}\ge2;\frac{z^2+1}{z}\ge2\)(1)

Áp dụng bđt bunhiacopxki ta có:

\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\le\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\le3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\le3^2\)

Mà \(x,y,z\)nguyên dương

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z\le3\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+y+z}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(2\right)\)

Lấy (1) + (2) ta được:

\(M\ge2+2+2+\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow M\ge\frac{19}{3}\)

Dấu"="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)

Lê Tài Bảo Châu Đề bài ko sai.

\(M=\frac{x^2+1}{x}+\frac{y^2+1}{y}+\frac{z^2+1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)

Theo ĐL Cool Kid đz luôn có \(\frac{1}{a+b+c}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M\ge x+y+z+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M\ge x+y+z+\frac{8}{9x}+\frac{8}{9y}+\frac{8}{9z}\)

Có BĐT :\(x+\frac{8}{9x}\ge\frac{x^2+33}{18}\Leftrightarrow.......\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(16-x\right)\ge0\left(true\right)\)

Tương tự cộng vế theo vế thì \(M\ge\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2+99}{18}=\frac{17}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(x=y=z=1\)

b)\(\left(2016.1017+2017.2018\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{2}:\frac{3}{2}-\frac{4}{3}\right)\)

\(\left(2016.2017+2017.2018\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{4}{3}\right)\)

\(\left(2016.2017+2017.2018\right).\left(\frac{4}{3}-\frac{4}{3}\right)\)

\(\left(2016.2017+2017.2018\right).0\)

\(=0\)

a) \(1001.789+456.128.128-789+912.436\)

\(=\left(1001.789-789\right)+\left(456.2.64.128+912.436\right)\)

\(=789.1000+912.4\left(2048+109\right)\)

\(=789000+912.4.2157\)

\(=8657736\)

c)\(5\frac{9}{10}+\frac{3}{2}-\left(2\frac{1}{3}.4\frac{1}{2}-2.2\frac{1}{3}\right):\frac{7}{4}\)

\(=\frac{59}{10}+\frac{3}{2}-\left(\frac{7}{3}.\frac{9}{2}-2.\frac{7}{3}\right):\frac{7}{4}\)

\(=\frac{59}{10}+\frac{3}{2}-\left[\frac{7}{3}\left(\frac{9}{2}-2\right)\right]:\frac{7}{4}\)

\(=\frac{59}{10}+\frac{3}{2}-\left(\frac{7}{3}.\frac{5}{2}\right):\frac{7}{4}\)

\(=59+\frac{3}{2}-\frac{35}{6}.\frac{4}{7}\)

\(=\frac{59}{10}+\frac{3}{2}-\frac{10}{3}\)

\(=\frac{177+45-100}{30}=\frac{122}{30}=\frac{61}{15}\)

a)

\(\begin{array}{l}x.\frac{{14}}{{27}} = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}:\frac{{14}}{{27}}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}.\frac{{27}}{{14}}\\x = \frac{{ - 3}}{2}\end{array}\)                

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 3}}{2}\).

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right):x = \frac{2}{3}\\x = \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right):\frac{2}{3}\\x = \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right).\frac{3}{2}\\x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\).

c)

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}:0,125\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}:\frac{1}{8}\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}.8\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{2}\\x = \frac{2}{5}:\frac{1}{2}\\x = \frac{2}{5}.2\\x = \frac{4}{5}\end{array}\)      

Vậy \(x = \frac{4}{5}\)

d)

\(\begin{array}{l} - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{2}\\ - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{4}{6} - \frac{3}{6}\\ - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{1}{6}\\x = \frac{1}{6}:\left( { - \frac{5}{{12}}} \right)\\x = \frac{1}{6}.\frac{{ - 12}}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 2}}{5}\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{5}\).

Chú ý: Khi trình bày lời giải bài tìm x, sau khi tính xong, ta phải kết luận.

a)

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{9}:x + \frac{5}{6} = 0,5\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{3}{6} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}:\frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}.\frac{{ - 6}}{2}\\x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\end{array}\)                        

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\).

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{3}{4} - \left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - \frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{9}{{12}} - \frac{{16}}{{12}}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{8}{{12}}\\x = \frac{1}{12}\end{array}\)

Vậy\(x = \frac{1}{12}\).

c)

\(\begin{array}{l}1\frac{1}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 0,75\\\frac{5}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = \frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}:\frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}.\frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{3}\\x = \frac{5}{3} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{7}{3}\end{array}\)               

Vậy \(x = \frac{7}{3}\).

d)

\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4}} \right):\frac{3}{2} = \frac{4}{3}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = \frac{4}{3}.\frac{3}{2}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = 2\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = 2 - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{8}{4} - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{3}{4}\\x = \frac{3}{4}:\left( { - \frac{5}{6}} \right)\\x = \frac{3}{4}.\frac{{ - 6}}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\).

d, \(\frac{x+1}{9}+\frac{x+2}{8}=\frac{x+3}{7}+\frac{x+4}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{9}+1+\frac{x+2}{8}+1=\frac{x+3}{7}+1+\frac{x+4}{6}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+10}{9}+\frac{x+10}{8}-\frac{x+10}{7}-\frac{x+10}{6}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+10\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{6}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+10=0\) (Vì \(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{6}\) ≠ 0)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-10\)

Vậy x = -10 là nghiệm của phương trình.

e, Đề sai.

Sửa đề: \(\frac{x}{2016}+\frac{x+1}{2017}+\frac{x+2}{2018}+\frac{x+3}{2019}+\frac{x+4}{2020}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2016}-1+\frac{x+1}{2017}-1+\frac{x+2}{2018}-1+\frac{x+3}{2019}-1+\frac{x+4}{2020}-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2016}{2016}+\frac{x-2016}{2017}+\frac{x-2016}{2018}+\frac{x-2016}{2019}+\frac{x-2016}{2020}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2016\right)\left(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2020}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2016=0\) (Vì \(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2020}\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2016\)

Vậy x = 2016 là nghiệm của phương trình.

a) Ta có : \(x=\sqrt[3]{a+\frac{a+1}{3}\sqrt{\frac{8a-1}{3}}}+\sqrt[3]{a-\frac{a+1}{3}\sqrt{\frac{8a-1}{3}}}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3=2a+3.\sqrt[3]{a^2-\left(\frac{a+1}{3}\right)^2\left(\frac{8a-1}{3}\right)}.x\)

\(=2a+3\sqrt[3]{a^2-\frac{\left(a^2+2a+1\right)\left(8a-1\right)}{27}}.x\)

\(=2a+3\sqrt[3]{\frac{27a^2-\left(8a^3+15a^2+6a-1\right)}{27}}.x\)

\(=2a+3\sqrt[3]{\frac{-8a^3+12a^2-6a+1}{27}}.x\)

\(=2a+3x.\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(1-2a\right)^3}{3^3}}=2a+3x.\frac{1-2a}{3}=2a+x\left(1-2a\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-2a+x\left(2a-1\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2a+2ax-x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+2a\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+2a\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x^2+x+2a=0\end{cases}}\)

Vì \(a>\frac{1}{8}\) nên \(x^2+x+2a>0\Rightarrow\)vô nghiệm.

Vậy x - 1 = 0  => x = 1 thoả mãn x là số nguyên dương.

b) \(\sqrt[3]{x+24}+\sqrt{12-x}=6\) (ĐKXĐ : \(x\le12\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{x+24}=6-\sqrt{12-x}\Leftrightarrow x+24=\left(6-\sqrt{12-x}\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+24=6^3-3.6^2.\sqrt{12-x}+3.6.\left(12-x\right)-\left(\sqrt{12-x}\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+24=216-108\sqrt{12-x}+216-18x-\sqrt{12-x}^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-19\left(12-x\right)+108\sqrt{12-x}+\sqrt{12-x}^3-180=0\)

 Đặt \(y=\sqrt{12-x},y\ge0\) . Phương trình trên tương đương với : 

\(-19y^2+108y+y^3-180=0\Leftrightarrow\left(y-10\right)\left(y-6\right)\left(y-3\right)=0\)

=> y = 10 (TM) hoặc y = 6 (TM) hoặc y = 3 (TM)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình : \(S=\left\{-88;-24;3\right\}\)