Thay k=1 và HPT ta có: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3.1-2\\2x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\2x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2y=2\\2x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2y=2\\3y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy HPT có nghiệm (x;y) = (2;-1)

b) tìm k để hệ phương trình có nghiệm ( x ; y) sao cho \(x^2-y-\dfrac{5}{y}+1=4\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3k-2\\2x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3k-2-x\\2x-\left(3k-2-x\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3k-2-x\\2x-3k+2+x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3k-2-x\\3x=3k+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3k-2-x\\x=k+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có \(\text{ x= k+1 }=>y=2k-3\) (*)

Thay vào biểu thức đã cho ở đề bài ta có :

 \(x^2-y-\dfrac{5}{y}+1=4\)

⇔\(\left(k+1\right)^2-2k+3-\dfrac{5}{2k-3}+1=4\)

⇔\(k^2+2k+1-2k+3-\dfrac{5}{2k-3}+1=4\)

Sau một hồi bấm máy tính Casio thì ra k=2

Vậy k=2 thì Thỏa mãn yêu cầu đề bài

Lần sau bạn dùng Latex đánh đề bài cho dễ nhìn nha, mình sợ chép lại đề bài bị sai @@

a) Khi \(k=1\) ta có hệ phương trình: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\2x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+2x-y=1+5\\2x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=6\\y=2x-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=2x-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy hệ có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;-1\right)\).

b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3k-2\\2x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+2x-y=3k-2+5\\2x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=3k+3\\y=2x-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=k+1\\y=2x-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=k+1\\y=2k-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Điều kiện: \(y+1\ne0\Leftrightarrow y\ne-1\Leftrightarrow2k-3\ne-1\Leftrightarrow k\ne1\)

\(\dfrac{x^2-y-5}{y+1}=4\Leftrightarrow x^2-y-5=4y+4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(k+1\right)^2-\left(2k-3\right)-5=4\left(2k-3\right)+4\\ \Leftrightarrow k^2+2k+1-2k+3-5=8k-12+4\\ \Leftrightarrow k^2-8k+7=0\Leftrightarrow\left(k-1\right)\left(k-7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k-1=0\\k-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=1\\k=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

Kết hợp điều kiện \(k\ne1\) ta được \(k=7\) là giá trị cần tìm.

a)Khi k = 1 thì ta có hệ phương trình:

    \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3.1-2\\2x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\2x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=6\\x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

b) Ta có: \(x^2-4x+6\)

\(=x^2-4x+4+2\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+2\)

Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+2\ge2>0\forall x\)

hay \(x^2-4x+6>0\forall x\)

Vậy: phương trình \(x^2-4x+6=0\) vô nghiệm

c) Ta có: \(\left|x-2\right|=-1\)

mà \(\left|x-2\right|>0>-1\forall x\)

nên phương trình \(\left|x-2\right|=-1\) vô nghiệm(đpcm)

d) Ta có: \(\left|x\right|=x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=x\\x=-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-x=0\\x+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0x=0\left(luônđúng\right)\\2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in R\)

Vậy: S={x|\(x\in R\)}

1: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2+14=-9\left(x-4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+16+14+9x-36=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\)

=>(x+3)(x-2)=0

=>x=-3(nhận) hoặc x=2(nhận)

2: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(8x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)-2x\left(2x+1\right)-12x^2+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-8x+2x-1-4x^2-2x-12x^2+9=0\)

=>-8x+8=0

hay x=1(nhận)

c: \(\dfrac{1}{2\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{3x-5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1-2\left(3x-5\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3=x-1-6x+10=-5x+9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\)

=>(x+3)(x-2)=0

=>x=-3(nhận) hoặc x=2(nhận)

a: \(x^3+8x=5x^2+4\)

=>\(x^3-5x^2+8x-4=0\)

=>\(x^3-x^2-4x^2+4x+4x-4=0\)

=>\(x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

2: \(x^3+3x^2=x+6\)

=>\(x^3+3x^2-x-6=0\)

=>\(x^3+2x^2+x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)

=>\(x^2\cdot\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x^2+x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{13}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3: ĐKXĐ: x>=0

\(2x+3\sqrt{x}=1\)

=>\(2x+3\sqrt{x}-1=0\)

=>\(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)

=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{17}{16}=0\)

=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{17}{16}\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{17}}{4}\\\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{17}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{17}-3}{4}\left(nhận\right)\\\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{17}-3}{4}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{13-3\sqrt{17}}{8}\left(nhận\right)\)

4: \(x^4+4x^2+1=3x^3+3x\)

=>\(x^4-3x^3+4x^2-3x+1=0\)

=>\(x^4-x^3-2x^3+2x^2+2x^2-2x-x+1=0\)

=>\(x^3\left(x-1\right)-2x^2\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-2x^2+2x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-x^2-x^2+x+x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)

=>(x-1)^2=0

=>x-1=0

=>x=1

a.

\(x^3+8x=5x^2+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-5x^2+8x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-4x^2+4x\right)-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

\(x^3+3x^2-x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+x^2-3x\right)+\left(2x^2+2x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+x-3\right)+2\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{-1\pm\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

\(2x+3\sqrt{x}+1=0\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)

Do \(x\ge0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x\ge0\\3\sqrt{x}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+3\sqrt{x}+1>0\)

Pt đã cho vô nghiệm

d.

\(x^4+4x^2+1=3x^3+3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-3x^3+4x^2-3x+1=0\)

- Với \(x=0\) ko phải nghiệm

- Với \(x\ne0\) chia cả 2 vế của pt cho \(x^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x+4-\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+2\right)-3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+2=0\)

Đặt \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=t\)

\(\Rightarrow t^2-3t+2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}=2\\x+\dfrac{1}{x}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x+1=0\left(vn\right)\\x^2-2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)