tính F=\(\sin^2\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\sin^2\dfrac{2\pi}{6}+...+\sin^2\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+\sin^2\pi\)
2/ biết \(\sin\beta=\dfrac{4}{5},0< \beta< \dfrac{\pi}{2}\) giá trị của biểu thúc a=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\sin\left(\alpha+\beta\right)-\dfrac{4\cos\left(\alpha+\beta\right)}{\sqrt{3}}}{\sin\alpha}\)
Ta có \(F=sin^2\dfrac{\pi}{6}+...+sin^2\pi=\left(sin^2\dfrac{\pi}{6}+sin^2\dfrac{5\pi}{6}\right)+\left(sin^2\dfrac{2\pi}{6}+sin^2\dfrac{4\pi}{6}\right)+\left(sin^2\dfrac{3\pi}{6}+sin^2\pi\right)=\left(sin^2\dfrac{\pi}{6}+cos^2\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+\left(sin^2\dfrac{2\pi}{6}+cos^2\dfrac{2\pi}{6}\right)+\left(1+0\right)=1+1+1=3\)
phương trình \(\frac{\left(1+\sin x+\cos2x\right)\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)}{1+\tan x}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\cos\) có các nghiệm dạng x=\(\alpha+k2;\beta+k2\pi;\alpha\ne\beta;k\in Z;-\pi\le\alpha;\beta\le\pi\) tính \(\alpha^2+\beta^2\)
Cho \(\alpha-\beta=\frac{\pi}{3}\). Tính giá trị bthuc
a) \(A=\left(cos\alpha+cos\beta\right)^2+\left(sin\alpha+sin\beta\right)^2\)
b) \(B=\left(cos\alpha+sin\beta\right)^2+\left(cos\beta-sin\alpha\right)^2\)
\(A=cos^2a+cos^2b+2cosa.cosb+sin^2a+sin^2b+2sina.sinb\)
\(=2+2\left(cosa.cosb+sina.sinb\right)\)
\(=2+2.cos\left(a-b\right)=2+2.cos\frac{\pi}{3}=3\)
\(B=cos^2a+sin^2b+2cosa.sinb+cos^2b+sin^2a-2sina.cosb\)
\(=2-2\left(sina.cosb-cosa.sinb\right)\)
\(=2-2sin\left(a-b\right)=2-2sin\frac{\pi}{3}=2-\sqrt{3}\)
Chứng minh đẳng thức lượng giác:
\(\begin{array}{l}a)\;sin(\alpha + \beta ).sin(\alpha - \beta ) = si{n^2}\alpha - si{n^2}\beta \\b)\;co{s^4}\alpha - co{s^4}\left( {\alpha - \frac{\pi }{2}} \right) = cos2\alpha \end{array}\)
\(a)\;sin(\alpha + \beta ).sin(\alpha - \beta ) = \;\frac{1}{2}.\left[ {cos\left( {\alpha + \beta - \alpha + \beta } \right) - cos\left( {\alpha + \beta + \alpha - \beta } \right)} \right]\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = \;\frac{1}{2}.(cos2\beta - cos2\alpha ) = \;\frac{1}{2}.(1 - 2si{n^2}\beta - 1 + 2si{n^2}\alpha )\\ = si{n^2}\alpha - si{n^2}\beta \end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}b)\;co{s^4}\alpha - co{s^4}\left( {\alpha - \frac{\pi }{2}} \right) = \;co{s^4}\alpha - si{n^4}\alpha \\ = \;(co{s^2}\alpha + si{n^2}\alpha )(co{s^2}\alpha - si{n^2}\alpha )\\ = \;co{s^2}\alpha -si{n^2}\alpha = cos2\alpha .\end{array}\)
rút gọn biểu thức
K= \(\frac{sin\left(\alpha+\beta\right)+sin\alpha+sin\beta}{cos\left(\alpha+\beta\right)+cos\alpha+cos\beta+1}\)
\(K=\frac{2sin\left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right).cos\left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right)+2sin\left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right).cos\left(\frac{a-b}{2}\right)}{2cos^2\left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right)-1+2cos\left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right).cos\left(\frac{a-b}{2}\right)+1}\)
\(K=\frac{sin\left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right)\left[cos\left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right)+cos\left(\frac{a-b}{2}\right)\right]}{cos\left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right)\left[cos\left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right)+cos\left(\frac{a-b}{2}\right)\right]}\)
\(K=\frac{sin\left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right)}{cos\left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right)}=tan\left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right)\)
Cho \(\alpha\) , \(\beta\in\left(0;\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\) và sin \(\alpha\) = \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\) ; Cos \(\alpha\) = \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{10}}\) . Tính Cos \(\left(\alpha+\beta\right)\)
Kiểm tra lại đề bài, \(cosa=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{10}}\) hay \(cos\beta=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{10}}\)?
1. Cho \(2\cos\left(\alpha+\beta\right)=\cos\alpha\cos\left(\pi+\beta\right)\)
Tính \(A=\dfrac{1}{2\sin^2\alpha+3\cos^2\alpha}+\dfrac{1}{2\sin^2\beta+3\cos^2\beta}\)
2. Rút gọn: a) \(A=4\cos\dfrac{2x}{3}\cos\dfrac{\pi+2x}{3}\cos\dfrac{\pi-2x}{3}\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{\sin\left(a-b\right).\sin\left(a+b\right)}{\cos^2a.\sin^2b}-\tan^2a.\cot^2b\)
3. Chứng minh rằng: Nếu \(2\tan a=\tan\left(a+b\right)\) thì:
a) \(\sin b=\sin a.\cos\left(a+b\right)\)
b) \(3\sin b=\sin\left(2a+b\right)\)
1.
\(2cos\left(a+b\right)=cosa.cos\left(\pi+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosa.cosb-2sina.sinb=-cosa.cosb\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sina.sinb=3cosa.cosb\Rightarrow4sin^2a.sin^2b=9cos^2a.cos^2b\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(1-cos^2a\right)\left(1-cos^2b\right)=9cos^2a.cos^2b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-4\left(cos^2a+cos^2b\right)=5cos^2a.cos^2b\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{cos^2a+2\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)}+\dfrac{1}{cos^2b+2\left(sin^2b+cos^2b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2+cos^2a}+\dfrac{1}{2+cos^2b}=\dfrac{4+cos^2a+cos^2b}{4+2\left(cos^2a+cos^2b\right)+cos^2a.cos^2b}\)
\(=\dfrac{4+cos^2a+cos^2b}{4+2\left(cos^2a+cos^2b\right)+\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{4}{5}\left(cos^2a+cos^2b\right)}=\dfrac{4+cos^2a+cos^2b}{\dfrac{24}{5}+\dfrac{6}{5}\left(cos^2a+cos^2b\right)}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
2.
\(A=2cos\dfrac{2x}{3}\left(cos\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+cos\dfrac{4x}{3}\right)=2cos\dfrac{2x}{3}\left(cos\dfrac{4x}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=2cos\dfrac{2x}{3}.cos\dfrac{4x}{3}-cos\dfrac{2x}{3}\)
\(=cos3x+cos\dfrac{2x}{3}-cos\dfrac{2x}{3}\)
\(=cos3x\)
\(B=\dfrac{cos2b-cos2a}{cos^2a.sin^2b}-tan^2a.cot^2b=\dfrac{1-2sin^2b-\left(1-2sin^2a\right)}{cos^2a.sin^2b}-tan^2a.cot^2b\)
\(=\dfrac{2sin^2a-2sin^2b}{cos^2a.sin^2b}-tan^2a.cot^2b=2tan^2a\left(1+cot^2b\right)-2\left(1+tan^2a\right)-tan^2a.cot^2b\)
\(=2tan^2a+2tan^2a.cot^2b-2-2tan^2a-tan^2a.cot^2b\)
\(=tan^2a.cot^2b-2\)
3.
\(\dfrac{2sina}{cosa}=\dfrac{sin\left(a+b\right)}{cos\left(a+b\right)}\Leftrightarrow2sina.cos\left(a+b\right)=cosa.sin\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sina.cos\left(a+b\right)=sin\left(a+b\right).cosa-cos\left(a+b\right)sina\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sina.cos\left(a+b\right)=sin\left(a+b-a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sina.cos\left(a+b\right)=sinb\)
b.
\(\dfrac{2sina}{cosa}=\dfrac{sin\left(a+b\right)}{cos\left(a+b\right)}\Leftrightarrow2sina.cos\left(a+b\right)=cosa.sin\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2a+b\right)+sin\left(-b\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}sin\left(2a+b\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}sinb\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sin\left(2a+b\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}sinb\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2a+b\right)=3sinb\)
1.Cho \(\alpha,\beta\left(\alpha\ne\beta\right)\in\left(0;\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)và thỏa mãn điều kiện \(\dfrac{cosx-cos\alpha}{cosx-cos\beta}=\dfrac{sin^2\alpha cos\beta}{sin^2\beta cos\alpha}\)
(giả sử \(x\) xác định). Chứng minh\(tan^2\dfrac{x}{2}=tan^2\dfrac{\alpha}{2}tan^2\dfrac{\beta}{2}\)
2. Giải hệ phương trình \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy-2y-3=\sqrt{y-x-1}+\sqrt{y-3x+5}\\\left(1-y\right)\sqrt{2x-y}+2\left(x-1\right)=\left(2x-y-1\right)\sqrt{y}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3. Cho ba số thực dương a, b, c thỏa mãn \(\dfrac{1}{a+2}+\dfrac{1}{b+3}+\dfrac{1}{c+4}=1\). Tìm Min của biểu thức \(P=a+b+c+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt[3]{a\left(b+1\right)\left(c+2\right)}}+3\)
4. Tìm m để hệ bất phương trình \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-5x+9\le\left|x-6\right|\\x^2+2x-3m^2+4\left|m\right|-4\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
ĐK: \(2x-y\ge0;y\ge0;y-x-1\ge0;y-3x+5\ge0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy-2y-3=\sqrt{y-x-1}+\sqrt{y-3x+5}\left(1\right)\\\left(1-y\right)\sqrt{2x-y}+2\left(x-1\right)=\left(2x-y-1\right)\sqrt{y}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(1-y\right)\sqrt{2x-y}+y-1+2x-y-1-\left(2x-y-1\right)\sqrt{y}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-y\right)\left(\sqrt{2x-y}-1\right)+\left(2x-y-1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{2x-y}-1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{y}\right)+\left(\sqrt{2x-y}-1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{2x-y}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{2x-y}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{2x-y}+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\y=2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\) (Vì \(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{2x-y}+2>0\))
Nếu \(y=1\), khi đó:
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x-5=\sqrt{-x}+\sqrt{-3x+6}\)
Phương trình này vô nghiệm
Nếu \(y=2x-1\), khi đó:
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x-1=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\) (Điều kiện: \(2\le x\le4\))
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)+x-3+1-\sqrt{x-2}+1-\sqrt{4-x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{4-x}}-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{x-2}}+2x+1\right)=0\)
Ta thấy: \(1+\sqrt{x-2}\ge1\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{x-2}}\ge-1\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{x-2}}\ge0\)
Lại có: \(\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{4-x}}>0\); \(2x>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{4-x}}-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{x-2}}+2x+1>0\)
Nên phương trình \(\left(1\right)\) tương đương \(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\Rightarrow y=5\)
Ta thấy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(3;5\right)\) thỏa mãn điều kiện ban đầu.
Vậy hệ phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(3;5\right)\)
Chọn đáp án đáp án đúng:
1. Cho \(sin\alpha.cos\left(\alpha+\beta\right)=sin\beta\) với \(\alpha+\beta\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi,\alpha\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+l\pi\left(k,l\in Z\right)\) ta có:
A. \(tan\left(\alpha+\beta\right)=2cot\alpha\)
B. \(tan\left(\alpha+\beta\right)=2cot\left(\beta\right)\)
C. \(tan\left(\alpha+\beta\right)=2tan\beta\)
D. \(tan\left(\alpha+\beta\right)=2tan\alpha\)
2. Rút gọn biểu thức \(A=\frac{sin3x+cos2x-sinx}{cosx+sin2x-cos3x}\left(sin2x\ne0;2sinx+1\ne0\right)\)
(Hic ..... cao nhân nào giúp me thì giải thích rõ ràng chút được ko ạ?)
1.
Ý tưởng thế này: nhìn vế trái phần đáp án có \(tan\left(a+b\right)\) nên cần biến đổi giả thiết xuất hiện \(sin\left(a+b\right)\) , vậy ta làm như sau:
\(sina.cos\left(a+b\right)=sin\left(a+b-a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sina.cos\left(a+b\right)=sin\left(a+b\right).cosa-cos\left(a+b\right).sina\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sina.cos\left(a+b\right)=sin\left(a+b\right).cosa\)
\(\Rightarrow2tana=tan\left(a+b\right)\)
2.
Đây là 1 dạng cơ bản, nhìn vào lập tức cần ghép x với 3x (đơn giản vì \(\frac{x+3x}{2}=2x\))
\(A=\frac{sin3x-sinx+cos2x}{cosx-cos3x+sin2x}=\frac{2cos2x.sinx+cos2x}{2sin2x.sinx+sin2x}=\frac{cos2x\left(2sinx+1\right)}{sin2x\left(2sinx+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{cos2x}{sin2x}=cot2x\)
