chứng minh rằng
1) \(sina+\sqrt{3}cosa=2cos\left(a-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
Câu 1 : chứng minh rằng : \(\frac{sina+sin2a+sin3a}{cosa+cos2a+cos3a}=tan2a\)
Câu 2 : chứng minh : \(cos^2\left(\alpha-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)-sin^2\left(\alpha-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=sin2\alpha\)
\(\frac{sina+sin3a+sin2a}{cosa+cos3a+cos2a}=\frac{2sin2a.cosa+sin2a}{2cos2a.cosa+cos2a}=\frac{sin2a\left(2cosa+1\right)}{cos2a\left(2cosa+1\right)}=\frac{sin2a}{cos2a}=tan2a\)
\(cos^2\left(a-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)-sin^2\left(a-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=cos\left(2a-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-2a\right)=sin2a\)
Rút gọn biểu thức: a)\(\left(1+tanA+\frac{1}{cosA}\right)\left(1+tanA-\frac{1}{cosA}\right)\)
b) \(\sqrt{\frac{1+sinA}{1-sinA}+\sqrt{\frac{1-sinA}{1+sinA}}}\).
Chứng minh các hệ thức sau :
a) \(\dfrac{cosa}{1-sina}=\dfrac{1+sina}{cosa}\)
b) \(\dfrac{\left(sina+cosa\right)-\left(sina-cosa\right)^2}{sina.cosa}=4\)
a: \(\sin^2a+\cos^2a=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\cos^2a=1-\sin^2a=\left(1-\sin a\right)\left(1+\sin a\right)\)
hay \(\dfrac{\cos a}{1-\sin a}=\dfrac{1+\sin a}{\cos a}\)
b: \(VT=\dfrac{\left(\sin a+\cos a+\sin a-\cos a\right)\left(\sin a+\cos a-\sin a+\cos a\right)}{\sin a\cdot\cos a}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\cdot\cos a\cdot2\sin a}{\sin a\cdot\cos a}=4\)
Rút gọn
a) A= \(\frac{4sin^2a}{1-cos^2\frac{a}{2}}\)
b) B= \(\frac{1+cosa-sina
}{1-cosa-sina}\)
c) C= \(\frac{1+sina-2sin^2\left(45-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)}{4cos\frac{a}{2}}\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(A=\frac{4\sin ^2a}{1-\cos ^2\frac{a}{2}}=\frac{4\sin ^2a}{\sin ^2\frac{a}{2}}=\frac{4(2\sin \frac{a}{2}\cos \frac{a}{2})^2}{\sin ^2\frac{a}{2}}=16\cos ^2\frac{a}{2}\)
b)
Sử dụng công thức: \(1-\cos 2a=2\sin ^2a; 1+\cos 2a=2\cos ^2a\) và \(\sin 2a=2\sin a\cos a\) ta có:
\(B=\frac{1+\cos a-\sin a}{1-\cos a-\sin a}=\frac{2\cos ^2\frac{a}{2}-2\sin \frac{a}{2}\cos \frac{a}{2}}{2\sin ^2\frac{a}{2}-2\sin \frac{a}{2}.\cos \frac{a}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\cos \frac{a}{2}(\cos \frac{a}{2}-\sin \frac{a}{2})}{2\sin \frac{a}{2}(\sin \frac{a}{2}-\cos \frac{a}{2})}\)
\(=\frac{-\cos \frac{a}{2}}{\sin \frac{a}{2}}=-\cot \frac{a}{2}\)
c) \(45-\frac{\pi}{2}\)??? sao đơn vị nó không thống nhất vậy?
rút gọn A=\(\frac{1-sin^2a}{cosa+sina}+\frac{2cos^2a-1}{cosa-sina}\)
\(A=\frac{cos^2a}{cosa+sina}+\frac{cos^2a-sin^2a}{cosa-sina}=\frac{cos^2a}{cosa+sina}+\frac{\left(cosa-sina\right)\left(cosa+sina\right)}{cosa-sina}\)
\(=\frac{cos^2a}{cosa+sina}+cosa+sina\)
Chà, bạn coi lại đề, \(\frac{1-sin^2a}{cosa+sina}\) hay \(\frac{cos^2a-sin^2a}{cosa+sina}\)
1) \(4cos^24x+2\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)cos4x+\sqrt{6}=0\)
2) \(cos4x+2+sin\left(2x+\frac{3\pi}{2}\right)=2cos^2x\)
3) \(sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+\sqrt{3}sin\left(\frac{\pi}{6}-x\right)=1\)
4) \(2cos\left(4x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+4cos2x=-1\)
5) \(cos^22x+cos^23x=sin^2x\)
6) \(sinx+\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)cosx=1\)
7) \(cos2x-\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)cosx+\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}=0\)
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos4x=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\\cos4x=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=...\)
(Cứ bấm máy giải pt bậc 2 như bt, nó cho 2 nghiệm rất xấu, bạn lưu 2 nghiệm vào 2 biến A; B rồi thoát ra ngoài MODE-1, tính \(\sqrt{A^2}\) và \(\sqrt{B^2}\) sẽ ra dạng căn đẹp của 2 nghiệm, lưu ý dấu so với nghiệm ban đầu)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x+1+sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)=cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^22x-cos2x=cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^22x-cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\\cos2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos\left[\frac{\pi}{2}-\left(\frac{\pi}{6}-x\right)\right]=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
4.
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos4x.cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+2sin4x.sin\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+4cos2x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x+\sqrt{3}sin4x+4cos2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^22x+2\sqrt{3}sin2x.cos2x+4cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x\left(cos2x+\sqrt{3}sin2x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x+\frac{1}{2}cos2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\left[sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\\sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
5.
\(cos^22x+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos6x=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^22x+\frac{1}{2}\left(cos6x+cos2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^22x+cos4x.cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\left(cos2x+cos4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\left(2cos^22x+cos2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\\cos2x=-1\\cos2x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
1. Rút gọn biểu thức sau: C = \(sin6x\times cot3x-cos6x\)
2. Chứng minh các đẳng thức sau:
a) \(\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
b) \(\frac{cos\left(a+b\right)\times cos\left(a-b\right)}{sin^2a+sin^2b}=cot^2a\times cot^2b-1\)
3. Cho \(\Delta ABC\). Chứng minh rằng: \(sin\frac{A}{2}=cos\frac{B}{2}\times cos\frac{C}{2}-sin\frac{C}{2}\times cos\frac{B}{2}\)
4. Chứng minh: Nếu \(sina=2sin\left(a+b\right)\) thì \(tan\left(a+b\right)=\frac{sina}{cosb-2}\)
MONG MỌI NGƯỜI GIÚP ĐỠ CHO MÌNH! CẢM ƠN RẤT NHIỀU!
\(C=2sin3x.cos3x.\frac{cos3x}{sin3x}-\left(cos^23x-sin^23x\right)\)
\(=2cos^23x-cos^23x+sin^23x=cos^23x+sin^23x=1\)
\(\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx.cos\frac{\pi}{4}-cosx.sin\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx.sin\frac{\pi}{4}-cosx.cos\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\sqrt{2}\left(cosx.cos\frac{\pi}{4}-sinx.sin\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\sqrt{2}cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
Câu này bạn ghi nhầm đề (lưu ý rằng \(sin\frac{\pi}{4}=cos\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\))
Câu 2b bạn cũng xem lại đề, chắc chắn ko đúng
\(\frac{A}{2}+\frac{B}{2}+\frac{C}{2}=90^0\Rightarrow sin\frac{A}{2}=cos\left(\frac{B}{2}+\frac{C}{2}\right)=cos\frac{B}{2}cos\frac{C}{2}-sin\frac{B}{2}sin\frac{C}{2}\)
Câu 3 bạn cũng ghi sai đề luôn
Trong 1 ngày đẹp trời thì câu 4 cũng sai luôn cho đỡ lạc lõng đồng đội:
\(sin\left(a+b-b\right)=sin\left(a+b\right)cosb-cos\left(a+b\right)sinb=2sin\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(a+b\right)\left[cosb-2\right]=cos\left(a+b\right).sinb\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin\left(a+b\right)}{cos\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{sinb}{cosb-2}\Leftrightarrow tan\left(a+b\right)=\frac{sinb}{cosb-2}\)
4 câu bạn ghi đúng đề bài duy nhất câu 1, kinh thiệt :(
chứng minh \(\dfrac{sin^2a}{cosa\left(1+tana\right)}-\dfrac{cos^2a}{sina\left(1+cota\right)}-sina-cota\)
Mọi người giúp em giải bài này ạ, em cảm ơn
Bài 1: Rút gọn biểu thức:
A=\(\frac{\sin2x+\sin x}{1+\cos2x+\cos x}\)
B=\(cota\left(\frac{1+\sin^2a}{\cos a}-cosa\right)\)
C=\(\frac{1+\cos x+\cos2x+\cos3x}{2\cos^2x+\cos x-1}\)
D=\(\frac{2\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\cdot\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+x\right)\cdot\tan\left(\pi-x\right)}{\cot\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+x\right)\cdot\sin\left(\pi-x\right)}-2\cos x\)
E=\(\cos^2x\cdot\cot^2x+3\cos^2x-\cot^2x+2\sin^2x\)
\(F=\frac{\sin^2x+\sin^2x\tan^2x}{\cos^2x+\cos^2x\tan^2x}\)
\(G=\frac{1+cos2a-cosa}{2sina-sina}\)
H=\(sin^{^{ }4}\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+\alpha\right)-cos^4\left(\frac{3\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)+1\)
Bài 2: chứng minh
a) cho \(\Delta ABCchứngminhsin\frac{A+B}{2}=cos\frac{C}{2}\)
b) chứng minh biểu thức sau độc lập với biến x:
A=\(cosx+cos\left(x+\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)+cos\left(x+\frac{4\pi}{3}\right)\)
c)cho \(\Delta\) ABC chứng minh : sin A+sin B+ sin C= \(4cos\frac{A}{2}cos\frac{B}{2}cos\frac{C}{2}\)
d)CMR: \(\frac{cos2a}{1+sin2a}=\frac{cosa-sina}{cosa+sina}\)
e) CMR:\(E=\frac{sin\alpha+cos\alpha}{cos^3\alpha}=1+tan\alpha+tan^2\alpha+tan^3\alpha\)
f) CMR \(\Delta\)ABC cân khi và chỉ khi \(sinB=2cosAsinC\)
g) CM: \(\frac{1-cosx+cos2x}{sin2x-sinx}=cotx\)
h)CM: \(\left(cos3x-cosx\right)^2+\left(sin3x-sinx\right)^2=4sin^2x\)
k) CMR trong tam giac ABC ta có: \(sin2A+sin2B+sin2C=4sinA\cdot sinB\cdot sinC\)
Bài 3: giải bất phương trình:
a)\(\frac{\left(1-3x\right)\left(2x^2+1\right)}{-2x^2-3x+5}>0\)
b)\(\frac{2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\ge0\)
c)\(\frac{\left(3x-2\right)\left(x^2-9\right)}{x^2-4x+4}\le0\)
d)\(\frac{\left(2x^2+3x\right)\left(3-2x\right)}{1-x^2}\ge0\)
e)\(\frac{\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{3-x^2}\)
f)\(\frac{2x+1}{-x^2+x+6}\ge0\)
\(A=\frac{2sinx.cosx+sinx}{1+2cos^2x-1+cosx}=\frac{sinx\left(2cosx+1\right)}{cosx\left(2cosx+1\right)}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}=tanx\)
\(B=\frac{cosa}{sina}\left(\frac{1+sin^2a}{cosa}-cosa\right)=\frac{cosa}{sina}\left(\frac{1+sin^2a-cos^2a}{cosa}\right)=\frac{cosa}{sina}.\frac{2sin^2a}{cosa}=2sina\)
\(C=\frac{1+cos2x+cosx+cos3x}{2cos^2x-1+cosx}=\frac{1+2cos^2x-1+2cos2x.cosx}{cos2x+cosx}=\frac{2cosx\left(cosx+cos2x\right)}{cos2x+cosx}=2cosx\)
\(D=\frac{2sinx.cosx.\left(-tanx\right)}{-tanx.sinx}-2cosx=2cosx-2cosx=0\)
\(E=cos^2x.cot^2x-cot^2x+cos^2x+2cos^2x+2sin^2x\)
\(E=cot^2x\left(cos^2x-1\right)+cos^2x+2=\frac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}\left(-sin^2x\right)+cos^2x+2=2\)
\(F=\frac{sin^2x\left(1+tan^2x\right)}{cos^2x\left(1+tan^2x\right)}=\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}=tan^2x\)
Câu G mẫu số có gì đó sai sai, sao lại là \(2sina-sina?\)
\(H=sin^4\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+a\right)-cos^4\left(\frac{3\pi}{2}-a\right)+1=cos^4a-sin^4a+1\)
\(=\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)\left(cos^2a+sin^2a\right)+1=cos^2a-\left(1-cos^2a\right)+1=2cos^2a\)
Bài 2:
\(sin\frac{A+B}{2}=sin\left(\frac{180^0-C}{2}\right)=sin\left(90^0-\frac{C}{2}\right)=cos\frac{C}{2}\)
b/
\(A=cosx+cos\left(x+\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)+cos\left(x+\frac{4\pi}{3}\right)=cosx+2cos\left(x+\pi\right).cos\frac{\pi}{3}\)
\(=cosx-2cosx.\frac{1}{2}=0\)
c/
\(sinA+sinB+sinC=2sin\frac{A+B}{2}cos\frac{A-B}{2}+2sin\frac{C}{2}cos\frac{C}{2}=2cos\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{A-B}{2}+2sin\frac{C}{2}cos\frac{C}{2}\)
\(=2cos\frac{C}{2}\left(cos\frac{A-B}{2}+sin\frac{C}{2}\right)=2cos\frac{C}{2}\left(cos\frac{A-B}{2}+cos\frac{A+B}{2}\right)=4cos\frac{A}{2}cos\frac{B}{2}cos\frac{C}{2}\)
d/ \(\frac{cos2a}{1+sin2a}=\frac{cos^2a-sin^2a}{cos^2a+sin^2a+2sina.cosa}=\frac{\left(cosa-sina\right)\left(cosa+sina\right)}{\left(cosa+sina\right)^2}=\frac{cosa-sina}{cosa+sina}\)
e/
\(E=\frac{sina+cosa}{cos^3a}=\frac{1}{cos^2a}\left(tana+1\right)=\left(1+tan^2a\right)\left(tana+1\right)\)
\(E=tan^3a+tan^2a+tana+1\)