a/

\(\sqrt{3}sin4x-cos4x=2cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin4x-\frac{1}{2}cos4x=cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(4x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{2}-x+k2\pi\\4x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{2}+x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2\pi}{15}+\frac{k2\pi}{5}\\x=\frac{2\pi}{9}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx-\sqrt{3}sinx=sin2x-\sqrt{3}cos2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}cosx-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx=\frac{1}{2}sin2x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{6}-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{6}-x+k2\pi\\2x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{5\pi}{6}+x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/

\(\Leftrightarrow cos3x-\sqrt{3}sin3x=\sqrt{3}cos2x-sin2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}cos3x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin3x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x-\frac{1}{2}sin2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(3x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+\frac{\pi}{3}=2x+\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\3x+\frac{\pi}{3}=-2x-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{10}+\frac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đề thế này hả bạn?

\(A=\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_0\frac{\sqrt{sinx}}{\sqrt{sinx}+\sqrt{cosx}}dx\) (1)

Đặt \(\frac{\pi}{2}-x=t\Rightarrow dx=-dt;\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\Rightarrow t=\frac{\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{\pi}{2}\Rightarrow t=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\int\limits^0_{\frac{\pi}{2}}\frac{\sqrt{cost}}{\sqrt{cost}+\sqrt{sint}}\left(-dt\right)=\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_0\frac{\sqrt{cost}}{\sqrt{sint}+\sqrt{cost}}dt=\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_0\frac{\sqrt{cosx}}{\sqrt{sinx}+\sqrt{cosx}}dx\) (2)

Cộng vế với vế của (1) và (2):

\(2A=\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_0\frac{\sqrt{sinx}}{\sqrt{sinx}+\sqrt{cosx}}dx+\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_0\frac{\sqrt{cosx}}{\sqrt{sinx}+\sqrt{cosx}}dx=\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_0\frac{\sqrt{sinx}+\sqrt{cosx}}{\sqrt{sinx}+\sqrt{cosx}}dx=\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_0dx=\frac{\pi}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\pi}{4}\)

b/ \(B=\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_0\frac{\sqrt{cosx}}{\sqrt{cosx}+\sqrt{sinx}}dx\)

Từ (2) ta thấy \(B=A=\frac{\pi}{4}\)

Khi rõ ra bạn.

Bạn chú ý gõ đề bằng công thức toán (hộp biểu tượng $\sum$) trên thanh công cụ. Nhìn đề rối mắt thế này thật tình không ai muốn đọc chứ đừng nói đến giúp =)))

1.

ĐKXĐ: \(\frac{1+x}{1-x}\ge0\Leftrightarrow-1\le x< 1\)

2.

\(cosx-cos3x\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos3x\ne cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x\ne x+k2\pi\\3x\ne-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne k\pi\\x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

3.

a. \(0\le\left|sinx\right|\le1\Rightarrow1\le y\le3\)

\(y_{min}=1\) khi \(\left|sinx\right|=1\)

\(y_{max}=3\) khi \(sinx=0\)

b. \(y=cosx+cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=2cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right).cos\frac{\pi}{6}=\sqrt{3}cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)

\(-1\le cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\le1\Rightarrow-\sqrt{3}\le y\le\sqrt{3}\)

c. \(y=cos^22x+2cos2x+1-1=\left(cos2x+1\right)^2-1\ge-1\)

\(y_{min}=-1\) khi \(cos2x=-1\)

\(cos2x\le1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cos^22x\le1\\2cos2x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow y\le3\)

\(y_{max}=3\) khi \(cos2x=1\)

d. \(5-2cos^2x.sin^2x=5-\frac{1}{2}\left(2sinx.cosx\right)^2=5-\frac{1}{2}sin^22x\)

\(0\le sin^22x\le1\Rightarrow\frac{9}{2}\le5-\frac{1}{2}sin^22x\le5\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{9}{2}}\le y\le\sqrt{5}\)