Gọi \(n_{Pb(NO_3)_2\ pư} = a(mol)\)

2Pb(NO₃)₂   \(\xrightarrow{t^o}\)   2PbO  +   4NO₂   +   O₂

a............................................2a............0,5a.............(mol)

Ta có : 

\(m_{NO_2} + m_{O_2} = 66,2-55,4\\ \Rightarrow 2a.46 + 32.0,5a= 10,8\\ \Rightarrow a = 0,1\)

Vậy hiệu suất phản ứng: 

\(H = \dfrac{0,1.331}{66,2}.100\% = 50\%\)

$2KMnO_4\xrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2$

$a\bigg)$

$n_{KMnO_4}=\frac{15,8}{158}=0,1(mol)$

Chất rắn sau p/ứ là $K_2MnO_4,MnO_2$

Theo PT: $n_{K_2MnO_4}=n_{MnO_2}=0,05(mol)$

$\to m_{\rm chất\, rắn}=0,05.197+0,05.87=14,2(g)$

$b\bigg)$

Vì $H=80\%\to n_{KMnO_4(p/ứ)}=0,1.80\%=0,08(mol)$

$\to n_{KMnO_4(dư)}=0,02(mol)$

Chất rắn sau p/ứ là $KMnO_4(dư):0,02;K_2MnO_4:0,04;MnO_2:0,04$

$\to m_{\rm chất\, rắn}=0,02.158+0,04.197+0,04.87=14,52(g)$

$c\bigg)$

Bảo toàn KL có:

$m_{O_2}=m_{KMnO_4}-m_{CR}$

$\to m_{O_2}=15,8-14,68=1,12(g)\to n_{O_2}=0,035(mol)$

Theo PT: $n_{KMnO_4(p/ứ)}=2n_{O_2}=0,07(mol)$

$\to H=\dfrac{0,07}{0,1}.100\%=70\%$

1.

2KMnO₄-to>K₂MnO₄+MnO₂+O₂

0,1----------------0,05------0,05

n KMnO4=\(\dfrac{15,8}{158}\)=0,1 mol

=>n cr=0,05.197+0,05.87=14,2g

b)

=>n cr=(0,05.197+0,05.87).\(\dfrac{80}{100}\)=11,36g

$2KMnO_4\xrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2$

$a\bigg)$

$n_{KMnO_4}=\frac{15,8}{158}=0,1(mol)$

Chất rắn sau p/ứ là $K_2MnO_4,MnO_2$

Theo PT: $n_{K_2MnO_4}=n_{MnO_2}=0,1(mol)$

$\to m_{\rm chất\, rắn}=0,1.197+0,1.87=28,4(g)$

$b\bigg)$

Vì $H=80\%\to n_{KMnO_4(p/ứ)}=0,1.80\%=0,08(mol)$

$\to n_{KMnO_4(dư)}=0,02(mol)$

Chất rắn sau p/ứ là $KMnO_4(dư):0,02;K_2MnO_4:0,08;MnO_2:0,08$

$\to m_{\rm chất\, rắn}=0,02.158+0,08.197+0,08.87=25,88(g)$

$c\bigg)$

Bảo toàn KL có:

$m_{O_2}=m_{KMnO_4}-m_{CR}$

$\to m_{O_2}=15,8-14,68=1,12(g)\to n_{O_2}=0,035(mol)$

Theo PT: $n_{KMnO_4(p/ứ)}=2n_{O_2}=0,07(mol)$

$\to H=\dfrac{0,07}{0,1}.100\%=70\%$

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{12}{160}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)

Áp dụng ĐLBTNT: \(m_O=12-9,6=2,4\left(g\right)\)

\(\rightarrow n_O=\dfrac{2,4}{16}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂ --t^o--> 2Fe + 3H₂O

Theo pthh: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe_2O_3\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_O=\dfrac{1}{3}.0,15=0,05\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2\left(pư\right)}=n_O=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

LTL: \(\dfrac{0,3}{3}>0,075\) => hiệu suất pư tính theo Fe₂O₃

=> \(H=\dfrac{0,05}{0,075}.100\%=66,67\%\)

đề cóa saii hongg bạn?:)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{12}{160}=0,075\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,075}{1}< \dfrac{0,3}{3}\) 
=> Fe2O3 dư  
 \(pthh:Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\) 
               0,075               0,15 
\(m_{Fe\left(lt\right)}=0,15.56=8,4g\\ H\%=\dfrac{8,4}{9,6}.100\%=87,5\%\)

\(n_{CuO\ pư} = a ; n_{CuO\ dư} = b\\ \Rightarrow 80a + 80b = 20(1)\\ CuO + H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Cu + H_2O\\ n_{Cu} = n_{CuO\ pư} = a(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{chất\ rắn} = 64a + 80b = 16,8(2)\\ (1)(2) \Rightarrow a = 0,2 ; b = 0,05\\ \Rightarrow H = \dfrac{0,2.80}{20}.100\% = 80\%\)

\(Đặt:n_{CuO\left(pư\right)}=a\left(mol\right)\)

\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Cu+H_2O\)

\(a.......a....a\)

\(m_{cr}=m_{CuO\left(dư\right)}+m_{Cu}=28-80a+64a=23.2\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a=0.3\)

\(n_{CuO\left(bđ\right)}=\dfrac{28}{80}=0.35\left(mol\right)\)

\(H\%=\dfrac{0.3}{0.35}\cdot100\%=85.71\%\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.3\cdot22.4=6.72\left(l\right)\)

a) nKMnO4=0,01(mol)

PTHH: 2 KMnO4 -to-> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2

0,01______________0,005_____0,005___0,005(mol)

V(O2,đktc)=0,005.22,4=0,112(l)

b) PTHH: 2 Cu + O2 -to-> 2 CuO

nCu=0,1(mol); nO2=0,005(mol)

Ta có: 0,1/2 > 0,005/1

=> Cu dư, O2 hết, tính theo nO2.

nCu(p.ứ)=2.0,005=0,01(mol)

=> nCu(dư)=0,1-0,01=0,09(mol)

=>mCu(dư)=0,09.64=5,76(g)

Bảo toàn khối lượng : 

$m_{CO_2} = 12 - 7,6 = 4,4(gam)$
$n_{CaO} = n_{CaCO_3\ pư} = n_{CO_2} = \dfrac{4,4}{44} = 0,1(mol)$

$H = \dfrac{0,1.100}{12}.100\% = 83,33\%$

$\%m_{CaO} = \dfrac{0,1.56}{7,6}.100\% = 73,68\%$
$\%m_{CaCO_3} = 100\% -73,68\% = 26,32\%$

\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{12}{100}=0,12\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:CaCO_3\underrightarrow{to}CaO+CO_2\\ x.........x........x\left(mol\right)\\ m_{rắn}=m_{CaCO_3\left(còn\right)}+m_{CaO}=\left(12-100x+56x\right)=7,6\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ H=\dfrac{0,1}{0,12}.100\approx83,333\%\)

nS = 6,4/32= 0,2 mol ; nZn = 6,5/65 = 0,1 mol

Phương trình hóa học :

Zn + Sto→ ZnS

Vì nS > nZn nên S dư

Vậy sau phản ứng thu được ZnS và S dư

có mZnS = 5,625 - 0,1.32 = 2,425 g

=> nZnS = 2,425:97=0,025

H%=0,025:0,1 = 25%