a) 

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(2A+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow A_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

=> \(n_A=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(M_A=\dfrac{10,8}{0,4}=27\left(g/mol\right)\)

=> A là Al

b) \(n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,2.342=68,4\left(g\right)\)

lô thái

nH2 = 0,336/22,4 = 0,015 (mol)

PTHH: 2A + 6HCl -> 2ACl3 + 3H2

nACl3 = nA = 0,015 : 3 . 2 = 0,01 (mol)

M(A) = 0,27/0,01 = 27 (g/mol)

=> A là Al

mAlCl3 = 0,01 . 133,5 = 1,335 (g)

Câu 6.

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,336}{22,4}=0,015mol\)

\(2A+6HCl\rightarrow2ACl_3+3H_2\)

0,01                                0,015

\(\overline{M_A}=\dfrac{0,27}{0,01}=27đvC\)

\(\Rightarrow A\) là Al nhôm.

\(m_{AlCl_3}=0,01\cdot133,5=1,335g\)

1. Gọi KL cần tìm là A.

PT: \(A+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ASO_4+H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_A=\dfrac{32,5}{M_A}\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{ASO_4}=\dfrac{80,5}{M_A+96}\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_A=n_{ASO_4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{32,5}{M_A}=\dfrac{80,5}{M_A+96}\Rightarrow M_A=65\left(g/mol\right)\)

→ A là Zn.

2. Gọi KL cần tìm là A

Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2A+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2AO\)

Theo PT: \(n_A=2n_{O_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M_A=\dfrac{19,2}{0,3}=64\left(g/mol\right)\)

→ A là đồng.

`2A + 2H_2 O -> 2AOH + H_2`

`0,2`                                      `0,1`     `(mol)`

`n_[H_2] = [ 2,24 ] / [ 22,4 ] = 0,1 (mol)`

`=> M_A = [ 7,8 ] / [ 0,2 ] = 39 ( g // mol )`

      `=> A` là `K`

\(a,A+2HCl\rightarrow ACl_2+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_A=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow M_A=\dfrac{3,6}{0,15}=24\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A\left(II\right):Magie\left(Mg=24\right)\\ b,Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{14,6}{36,5}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,15}{1}< \dfrac{0,4}{2}\Rightarrow HCldư\\ \Rightarrow Sau.p.ứ:MgCl_2,HCldư\\ n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{MgCl_2}=95.0,15=14,25\left(g\right)\\ n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,15.2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,1.36,5=3,65\left(g\right)\\ m_{chất.sau}=3,65+14,25=17,9\left(g\right)\)