Bài 1) Đơn giản các biểu thức sau (giả sử các biểu thức đều có nghĩa) :B= \(\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{sin\left(x+2013\pi\right)}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{1}{1+cosx}+\frac{1}{1-cosx}}\) với \(\pi< x< 2\pi\)
Bài 2) Tính các giá trị lượng giác còn lại của góc \(\alpha\) biết:
a) \(\sin\alpha=\frac{1}{3}\)và 90 < \(\alpha\) < 180
b) \(\cos\alpha=\frac{-2}{3}\left(\pi< \text{}\alpha< \frac{3\pi}{2}\right)\)
Bài 3) a) Tính các giá trị lượng giác còn lại của góc \(\alpha\), biết sin\(\alpha\) =\(\frac{1}{5}\) và tan\(\alpha\)+cot\(\alpha\) < 0
b) Cho \(3\sin^4\alpha-cos^4\alpha=\frac{1}{2}\). Tính giá trị biểu thức A=\(2sin^4\alpha-cos\alpha\)
Bài 4) a) Cho \(\cos\alpha=\frac{2}{3}\) Tính giá trị biểu thức: A=\(\frac{tan\alpha+3cot\alpha}{tan\alpha+cot\alpha}\)
b) Cho \(\tan\alpha=3\) Tính giá trị biểu thức: B=\(\frac{sin\alpha-cos\alpha}{sin^3\alpha+3cos^3\alpha+2sin\alpha}\)
c) Cho \(\cot\alpha=\sqrt{5}\) Tính giá trị biểu thức: C=\(sin^2\alpha-sin\alpha\cdot cos\alpha+cos^2\alpha\)
Bài 5) Chứng minh các hệ thức sau:
a) \(\frac{1+sin^4\alpha-cos^4\alpha}{1-sin^6\alpha-cos^6\alpha}=\frac{2}{3cos^2\alpha}\)
b) \(\frac{sin^2\alpha\left(1+cos\alpha\right)}{cos^2\alpha\left(1+sin\alpha\right)}=\frac{sin\alpha+tan\alpha}{cos\alpha+cot\alpha}\)
c) \(\frac{tan\alpha-tan\beta}{cot\alpha-cot\beta}=tan\alpha\cdot tan\beta\)
d) \(\frac{cos^2\alpha-sin^2\alpha}{cot^2\alpha-tan^2\alpha}=sin^2\alpha\times cos^2\alpha\)
Bài 6) Cho \(cos4\alpha+2=6sin^2\alpha\) với \(\frac{\pi}{2}< \alpha< \pi\). Tính \(\tan2\alpha\)
Bài 7) Cho \(\frac{1}{tan^2\alpha}+\frac{1}{cot^2\alpha}+\frac{1}{sin^2\alpha}+\frac{1}{\cos^2\alpha}=7\). Tính \(\cos4\alpha\)
Bài 8) Chứng minh các biểu thức sau:
a) \(\sin\alpha\left(1+cos2\alpha\right)=sin2\alpha cos\alpha\)
b) \(\frac{1+sin2\alpha-cos2\alpha}{1+sin2\alpha+cos2\alpha}=tan\alpha\)
c) \(tan\alpha-\frac{1}{tan\alpha}=-\frac{2}{tan2\alpha}\)
Bài 9) Chứng minh trong mọi tam giác ABC ta đều có:
a) sinA + sinB + sinC = \(4cos\frac{A}{2}cos\frac{B}{2}cos\frac{C}{2}\)
b) \(sin^2A+sin^2B+sin^2C=2\left(1+cosAcosBcosC\right)\)
Bài 10) Chứng minh trong mọi tam giác ABC không vuông ta đều có:
a) \(tanA+tanB+tanC=tanAtanBtanC\)
b) \(cotAcotB+cotBcotC+cotCcotA=1\)
Bài 11) Chứng minh trong mọi tam giác ABC ta đều có:
a) \(tan\frac{A}{2}tan\frac{B}{2}+tan\frac{B}{2}tan\frac{C}{2}+tan\frac{C}{2}tan\frac{A}{2}=1\)
b) \(cot\frac{A}{2}+cot\frac{B}{2}+cot\frac{C}{2}=cot\frac{A}{2}cot\frac{B}{2}cot\frac{C}{2}\)
Help help. Tui thật sự ngu lượng giác huhu
CMR:
a, \(\frac{\cot^2x-\sin^2x}{\cot^2x-tan^2x}=sin^2x.\cos^2x\)
b, \(\frac{\tan x}{1-\tan^2x}.\frac{\cot^2-1}{\cot x}=1\)
c, \(\frac{1+\sin x.\cos x}{\sin^2x-\cos^2x}=\frac{\tan x+1}{\cot x+1}\)
d, \(\frac{\sin x+\cos x-1}{\sin x-cosx+1}=\frac{\cos x}{1+sinx}\)
Chứng minh các đẳng thức sau với mọi góc nhọn x, y:
a/ cos4x - sin4x = cos2x - sin2x
b/ \(\frac{1}{1+\tan x}+\frac{1}{1+\cot x}=1\)1
c/ cos2x - cos2y = sin2y - sin2x = \(\frac{1}{1+\tan^2x^2}-\frac{1}{1+\tan^2y}\)
d/ \(\frac{1+sin^2x}{1-sin^2x}=1+2tan^2x\)
a) \(cos^4x-sin^4x=\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)=cos^2x-sin^2x\)
b) \(\frac{1}{1+tanx}+\frac{1}{1+cotx}=\frac{1}{1+tanx}+\frac{tanxcotx}{tanxcotx+cotx}=\frac{1}{1+tanx}+\frac{tanx}{tanx+1}\)
\(=\frac{1+tanx}{1+tanx}=1\)
c) Ta có: \(1+tan^2x=1+\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}=\frac{cos^2x+sin^2x}{cos^2x}=\frac{1}{cos^2x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+tan^2x}=cos^2x\)
Tương tự \(\frac{1}{1+tan^2y}=cos^2y\)
\(\Rightarrow cos^2x-cos^2y=\frac{1}{1+tan^2x}-\frac{1}{1+tan^2y}\)
\(cos^2x-cos^2y=\left(1-sin^2x\right)-\left(1-sin^2y\right)=sin^2y-sin^2x\)
d) \(\frac{1+sin^2x}{1-sin^2x}=\frac{cos^2x+sin^2x+sin^2x}{cos^2x+sin^2x-sin^2x}=\frac{cos^2x+2sin^2x}{cos^2x}=1+2\left(\frac{sinx}{cosx}\right)^2=1+2tan^2x\)
chứng minh các đẳng thức sau
a) \(\tan^2x-\sin^2x=\tan^2x.\sin^2x\)
b) \(\tan x+\cot x=\frac{1}{\sin x.\cot x}\)
c) \(\frac{1-\cos x}{\sin x}=\frac{\sin x}{1+\cos x}\)
d) \(\frac{1}{1+\tan x}+\frac{1}{1+\cot x}=1\)
e) \(\left(1-\frac{1}{\cos x}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{\cos x}\right)+\tan^2x=0\)
Giả sử tất cả các biểu thức đều xác định
a/
\(tan^2x-sin^2x=\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}-sin^2x=sin^2x\left(\frac{1}{cos^2x}-1\right)\)
\(=sin^2x\left(\frac{1-cos^2x}{cos^2x}\right)=sin^2x.\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}=sin^2x.tan^2x\)
b/
\(tanx+cotx=\frac{sinx}{cosx}+\frac{cosx}{sinx}=\frac{sin^2x+cos^2x}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{1}{sinx.cosx}\)
c/
\(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}=\frac{sinx\left(1-cosx\right)}{sin^2x}=\frac{sinx\left(1-cosx\right)}{1-cos^2x}=\frac{sinx\left(1-cosx\right)}{\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)}=\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}\)
d/
\(\frac{1}{1+tanx}+\frac{1}{1+cotx}=\frac{1}{1+tanx}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{tanx}}=\frac{1}{1+tanx}+\frac{tanx}{1+tanx}=\frac{1+tanx}{1+tanx}=1\)
e/
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{cosx}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{cosx}\right)+tan^2x=1-\frac{1}{cos^2x}+tan^2x\)
\(=\frac{cos^2x-1}{cos^2x}+tan^2x=\frac{-sin^2x}{cos^2x}+tan^2x=-tan^2x+tan^2x=0\)
chứng minh
a) \(\frac{sin^2a+2cos^2a-1}{cot^2a}=sin^2a\)
b) \(\frac{1-sin^2a.cos^2a}{cos^2a}-cos^2a=tan^2a\)
c) \(\frac{sin^2a-tan^2a}{cos^2a-cot^2a}=tan^6a\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(\frac{\sin ^2a+2\cos ^2a-1}{\cot ^2a}=\frac{(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)+\cos ^2a-1}{\cot ^2a}=\frac{1+\cos ^2a-1}{\cot ^2a}=\frac{\cos ^2a}{\cot ^2a}=\frac{\cos ^2a}{(\frac{\cos a}{\sin a})^2}=\sin ^2a\)
b)
\(\frac{1-\sin ^2a\cos ^2a}{\cos ^2a}-\cos ^2a=\frac{1}{\cos ^2a}-\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a\)
\(=\frac{\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a}{\cos ^2a}-(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)=\tan ^2a+1-1=\tan ^2a\)
c)
\(\frac{\sin ^2a-\tan ^2a}{\cos ^2a-\cot ^2a}=\frac{\sin ^2a-\frac{\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}}{\cos ^2a-\frac{\cos ^2a}{\sin ^2a}}=\frac{\sin ^4a(\cos ^2a-1)}{\cos ^4a(\sin ^2a-1)}\)
\(=\frac{\sin ^4a(-\sin ^2a)}{\cos ^4a(-\cos ^2a)}=\frac{\sin ^6a}{\cos ^6a}=\tan ^6a\)
CMR
a)\(\frac{1+\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha}=\frac{\sin\alpha}{1-\cos\alpha}\)
b)\(\frac{\tan\alpha+1}{\tan\alpha-1}=\frac{1+\cot\alpha}{1-\cot\alpha}\)
c) \(\tan^2\alpha-\sin^2\alpha=\tan^2\alpha.\sin^2\alpha\)
d)\(\frac{1-4\sin^2\alpha.\cos^2\alpha}{\left(\sin\alpha-\cos\alpha\right)^2}=\left(\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha\right)^2\)
1) Cho sinα = \(\frac{3}{5}\) và \(\frac{\pi}{2}\)<α<π
a) cos α, tanα, cotα
b) sin(α - \(\frac{\pi}{3}\)) ; cos2α
2) cho cosα = 0,6 và \(\frac{3\pi}{2}\)<α<2π
a) sinα, tanα, cotα
b) sin2α ; cos(α + \(\frac{\pi}{6}\))
Chứng minh rằng: (Pls help me)
a, \(\frac{1}{\sin x}+\cot x=\cot\frac{x}{2}\)
b, \(\frac{1-\cos x}{\sin x}=\tan\frac{x}{2}\)
c,\(\tan\frac{x}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\cos x}+1\right)=\tan x\)
d,\(\frac{\sin2a}{2\cos a\left(1+\cos a\right)}=\tan\frac{a}{2}\)
e,\(\cot x+\tan\frac{x}{2}=\frac{1}{\sin x}\)
f,\(3-4\cos2x+\cos4x=8\sin^4x\)
g,\(\frac{1-\cos x}{\sin x}=\frac{\sin x}{1+\cos x}\)
h,\(\sin x+\cos x=\sqrt{2}\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
i,\(\sin x-\cos x=\sqrt{2}\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
l,\(\cos x-\sin x=\sqrt{2}\cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
a/
\(\frac{1}{sinx}+\frac{cosx}{sinx}=\frac{1+cosx}{sinx}=\frac{1+2cos^2\frac{x}{2}-1}{2sin\frac{x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{2cos^2\frac{x}{2}}{2sin\frac{x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{cos\frac{x}{2}}{sin\frac{x}{2}}=cot\frac{x}{2}\)
b/
\(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}=\frac{1-\left(1-2sin^2\frac{x}{2}\right)}{2sin\frac{x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{2sin^2\frac{x}{2}}{2sin\frac{x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{sin\frac{x}{2}}{cos\frac{x}{2}}=tan\frac{x}{2}\)
c/
\(tan\frac{x}{2}\left(\frac{1}{cosx}+1\right)=\left(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}\right)\left(\frac{1}{cosx}+1\right)=\frac{\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{1-cos^2x}{sinx.cosx}\)
\(=\frac{sin^2x}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}=tanx\)
d/
\(\frac{sin2a}{2cosa\left(1+cosa\right)}=\frac{2sina.cosa}{2cosa\left(1+2cos^2\frac{a}{2}-1\right)}=\frac{sina}{2cos^2\frac{a}{2}}=\frac{2sin\frac{a}{2}cos\frac{a}{2}}{2cos^2\frac{a}{2}}=tan\frac{a}{2}\)
e/
\(cotx+tan\frac{x}{2}=\frac{cosx}{sin}+\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}=\frac{cosx+1-cosx}{sinx}=\frac{1}{sinx}\)
Các câu c, e đều sử dụng kết quả từ câu b
f/
\(3-4cos2x+cos4x=3-4cos2x+2cos^22x-1\)
\(=2cos^22x-4cos2x+2=2\left(cos^22x-2cos2x+1\right)\)
\(=2\left(cos2x-1\right)^2=2\left(1-2sin^2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=2.\left(-2sin^2x\right)^2=8sin^4x\)
g/
\(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}=\frac{sinx\left(1-cosx\right)}{sin^2x}=\frac{sinx\left(1-cosx\right)}{1-cos^2x}=\frac{sinx\left(1-cosx\right)}{\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)}=\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}\)
h/
\(sinx+cosx=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+cosx.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx.cos\frac{\pi}{4}+cosx.sin\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
i/
\(sinx-cosx=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-cosx.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx.cos\frac{\pi}{4}-cosx.sin\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
j/
\(cosx-sinx=\sqrt{2}\left(cosx.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-sinx\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(cosx.cos\frac{\pi}{4}-sinx.sin\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
Giải các Phương trình sau
a) \(sin^4\frac{x}{2}+cos^4\frac{x}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
b) \(sin^6x+cos^6x=\frac{7}{16}\)
c) \(sin^6x+cos^6x=cos^22x+\frac{1}{4}\)
d) \(tanx=1-cos2x\)
e) \(tan(2x+\frac\pi3).tan(\frac\pi3-x)=1\)
f) \(tan(x-15^o).cot(x+15^o)=\frac{1}{3}\)
a.
\(\left(sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}+cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2-2sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-\left(2sin\dfrac{x}{2}cos\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-sin^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
b.
\(\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=\dfrac{7}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{3}{4}\left(2sinx.cosx\right)^2=\dfrac{7}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16-12.sin^22x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-4sin^22x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-2\left(1-cos4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=\pm\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
c.
\(\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=cos^22x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{3}{4}\left(2sinx.cosx\right)^2=cos^22x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-3sin^22x=4cos^22x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3=3\left(sin^22x+cos^22x\right)+cos^22x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3=3+cos^22x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
