Question

chứng minh các đẳng thức sau

a) \(\tan^2x-\sin^2x=\tan^2x.\sin^2x\)

b) \(\tan x+\cot x=\frac{1}{\sin x.\cot x}\)

c) \(\frac{1-\cos x}{\sin x}=\frac{\sin x}{1+\cos x}\)

d) \(\frac{1}{1+\tan x}+\frac{1}{1+\cot x}=1\)

e) \(\left(1-\frac{1}{\cos x}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{\cos x}\right)+\tan^2x=0\)

Answer 1

Giả sử tất cả các biểu thức đều xác định

a/

\(tan^2x-sin^2x=\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}-sin^2x=sin^2x\left(\frac{1}{cos^2x}-1\right)\)

\(=sin^2x\left(\frac{1-cos^2x}{cos^2x}\right)=sin^2x.\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}=sin^2x.tan^2x\)

b/

\(tanx+cotx=\frac{sinx}{cosx}+\frac{cosx}{sinx}=\frac{sin^2x+cos^2x}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{1}{sinx.cosx}\)

c/

\(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}=\frac{sinx\left(1-cosx\right)}{sin^2x}=\frac{sinx\left(1-cosx\right)}{1-cos^2x}=\frac{sinx\left(1-cosx\right)}{\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)}=\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}\)

d/

\(\frac{1}{1+tanx}+\frac{1}{1+cotx}=\frac{1}{1+tanx}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{tanx}}=\frac{1}{1+tanx}+\frac{tanx}{1+tanx}=\frac{1+tanx}{1+tanx}=1\)

e/

\(\left(1-\frac{1}{cosx}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{cosx}\right)+tan^2x=1-\frac{1}{cos^2x}+tan^2x\)

\(=\frac{cos^2x-1}{cos^2x}+tan^2x=\frac{-sin^2x}{cos^2x}+tan^2x=-tan^2x+tan^2x=0\)