b) phương trình có 2 nghiệm  \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(m-1\right)\left(m+3\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-2m+1-m^2-3m+m+3\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4m+4\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\le1\)

Ta có: \(x_1^2+x_1x_2+x_2^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=1\)

Theo viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[-2\left(m-1\right)^2\right]-2\left(m+3\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-8m+4-2m-6-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-10m-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m_1=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{37}}{4}\left(ktm\right)\\m_2=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{37}}{4}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow m=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{37}}{4}\)

Câu c:

d: Ta có: \(\text{Δ}=\left(m+1\right)^2-4\cdot2\cdot\left(m+3\right)\)

\(=m^2+2m+1-8m-24\)

\(=m^2-6m-23\)

\(=m^2-6m+9-32\)

\(=\left(m-3\right)^2-32\)

Để phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt thì \(\left(m-3\right)^2>32\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m-3>4\sqrt{2}\\m-3< -4\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>4\sqrt{2}+3\\m< -4\sqrt{2}+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et, ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{m+1}{2}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{m+3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{m+1}{2}\\x_1-x_2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x_1=\dfrac{m+3}{2}\\x_2=x_1-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{m+3}{4}\\x_2=\dfrac{m+3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{4}=\dfrac{m-1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(x_1x_2=\dfrac{m+3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(m+3\right)\left(m-1\right)}{16}=\dfrac{m+3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+3\right)\left(m-1\right)=8\left(m+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+3\right)\left(m-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-3\\m=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

1.Thế `m=2` vào pt, ta được:

\(x^2-2\left(2-1\right)x+2-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) ( Vi-ét )

2.

Theo hệ thức Vi-ét, ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1x_2=m-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(P=\left|x_1-x_2\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P^2=\left[2\left(m-1\right)\right]^2-4\left(m-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P^2=4\left(m-1\right)^2-4\left(m-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P^2=4m^2-8m+4-4m+20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P^2=4m^2-12m+24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P^2=\left(2m-3\right)^2+15\)

\(P^2\ge15\)

mà \(P\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow Min_P=\sqrt{15}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(2m-3=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Vậy \(Min_P=\sqrt{15}\) khi \(m=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(x^2-2(m-1)x+m-5=0\ \ (1) \\1)Thay\ m=2\ vào\ (1)\ ta\ có: \\x^2-2(2-1)x+2-5=0 \\<=>x^2-2x-3=0<=>(x+1)(x-3)=0<=>x=-1\ hoặc\ x=3 \\2)\triangle'=[-(m-1)]^2-1.(m-5)=m^2-3m+6>0\ với\ mọi\ m \\->Phương\ trình\ (1)\ luôn\ có\ 2\ nghiệm\ phân\ biệt\ với\ mọi\ m. \\Theo\ hệ\ thức\ Vi-ét\ ta\ có: \\x_1+x_2=2(m-1);x_1x_2=m-5 \)

\(Ta\ có: P^2=x_1^2-2x_1x_2+x_2^2=(x_1+x_2)^2-4x_1x_2 \\=[2(m-1)]^2-4(m-5)=4(m-\dfrac{3}{2})^2+15\ge15 \\->P\ge\sqrt{15} \\Đẳng\ thức\ xảy\ ra\ khi\ m=\dfrac{3}{2}. \\Vậy\ P\ nhỏ\ nhất\ bằng\ \sqrt{15}\ (khi\ m=\dfrac{3}{2}).\)

1.

\(a+b+c=0\) nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\dfrac{2x_1x_2+3}{x_1^2+x_2^2+2x_1x_2+2}=\dfrac{2x_1x_2+3}{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+2}=\dfrac{2\left(m-1\right)+3}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2+2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{m^2+2-\left(m^2-2m+1\right)}{m^2+2}=1-\dfrac{\left(m-1\right)^2}{m^2+2}\le1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(m=1\)

2.

\(\Delta=m^2-4\left(m-2\right)=\left(m-2\right)^2+4>0;\forall m\) nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm pb

Theo Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{\left(x_1^2-2\right)\left(x_2^2-2\right)}{\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)}=4\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2-2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)+4}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2-2\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+4x_1x_2+4}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(m-2\right)^2-2m^2+4\left(m-2\right)+4}{m-2-m+1}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow-m^2=-4\Rightarrow m=\pm2\)

a: Để phương trình có hai nghiệm trái dấu thì \(\left(m^2-m-6\right)\cdot1< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-3\right)\left(m+2\right)< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2< m< 3\)

a. Với \(m=0\Rightarrow-x-1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\) pt có nghiệm (ktm)

Với \(m\ne0\) pt vô nghiệm khi:

\(\Delta=\left(m-1\right)^2-4m\left(m-1\right)< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)\left(-3m-1\right)< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>1\\m< -\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b. Phương trình có 2 nghiệm trái dấu khi \(ac< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(m-1\right)< 0\Rightarrow0< m< 1\)

c. Từ câu a ta suy ra pt có 2 nghiệm khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne0\\-\dfrac{1}{3}\le m\le1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{1-m}{m}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{m-1}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1^2+x_2^2-3>0\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2-3>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1-m}{m}\right)^2-2\left(\dfrac{m-1}{m}\right)-3>0\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{m-1}{m}=t\Rightarrow t^2-2t-3>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t>3\\t< -1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{m-1}{m}>3\\\dfrac{m-1}{m}< -1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-2m-1}{m}>0\\\dfrac{2m-1}{m}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{2}< m< 0\\0< m< \dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Kết hợp điều kiện có nghiệm \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{3}\le m< 0\\0< m< \dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trường hợp 1: m=10

Phương trình sẽ là -40x+6=0

hay x=3/20

=>m=10 sẽ thỏa mãn trường hợp a

Trường hợp 2: m<>10

\(\Delta=\left(-4m\right)^2-4\left(m-10\right)\left(m-4\right)\)

\(=16m^2-4\left(m^2-14m+40\right)\)

\(=16m^2-4m^2+56m-160\)

\(=12m^2+56m-160\)

\(=4\left(3m^2+14m-40\right)\)

\(=4\left(3m^2-6m+20m-40\right)\)

\(=4\left(m-2\right)\left(3m+20\right)\)

a: Để phương trình có nghiệm thì (m-2)(3m+20)>=0

=>m>=2 hoặc m<=-20/3

b: Để phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt đều dương thì 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-2\right)\left(3m+20\right)>0\\\dfrac{4m}{m-10}>0\\\dfrac{m-4}{m-10}>0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-2\right)\left(3m+20\right)>0\\m\in\left(-\infty;0\right)\cup\left(10;+\infty\right)\\m\in\left(-\infty;4\right)\cup\left(10;+\infty\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\in\left(-\infty;-\dfrac{20}{3}\right)\cup\left(10;+\infty\right)\)

Δ=(2m-2)^2-4(m-3)

=4m^2-8m+4-4m+12

=4m^2-12m+16

=4m^2-12m+9+7=(2m-3)^2+7>=7>0 với mọi m

=>Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{x1}-\dfrac{1}{x2}\right)^2=\dfrac{\sqrt{11}}{2}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{x_1^2}+\dfrac{1}{x_2^2}-\dfrac{2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{11}}{2}\)

=>\(\dfrac{\left(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right)}{\left(x_1\cdot x_2\right)^2}-\dfrac{2}{x_1\cdot x_2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{11}}{2}\)

=>\(\dfrac{\left(2m-2\right)^2-2\left(m-3\right)}{\left(-m+3\right)^2}-\dfrac{2}{-m+3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{11}}{2}\)

=>\(\dfrac{4m^2-8m+4-2m+6}{\left(m-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{m-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{11}}{2}\)

=>\(\dfrac{4m^2-10m+10+2m-6}{\left(m-3\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{11}}{2}\)

=>\(\sqrt{11}\left(m-3\right)^2=2\left(4m^2-8m+4\right)\)

=>\(\sqrt{11}\left(m-3\right)^2=2\left(2m-2\right)^2\)

=>\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{m-3}{2m-2}\right)^2=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{11}}\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{m-3}{2m-2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{11}}}\\\dfrac{m-3}{2m-2}=-\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{11}}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

mà m nguyên

nên \(m\in\varnothing\)

giải theo công thức là ra