a) (x - 1)(x - 2).                        b) 4(x - 2)(x - 7).

c) (x + 2)(2x +1).                    d) (x - l)(2x - 7).

e) (2x + 3y - 3)(2x - 3y +1).    g) (x - 3)( x 3   +   x 2  - x +1).

h) (x + y)(x + y-l)(x + y + l).

Biến đổi ta được:

a) x = 0.      b) x = 2 3 .

Câu 2:

a: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+3\right)+7=0\)

=>\(x^2-1-x^2-3x+7=0\)

=>-3x+6=0

=>-3x=-6

=>\(x=\dfrac{-6}{-3}=2\)

b: \(2x^3-22x^2+36x=0\)

=>\(2x\left(x^2-11x+18\right)=0\)

=>\(x\left(x^2-11x+18\right)=0\)

=>\(x\left(x^2-2x-9x+18\right)=0\)

=>\(x\left[x\left(x-2\right)-9\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)

=>\(x\left(x-2\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\\x-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 4:

1: Diện tích cỏ cần thay là:

\(105\cdot68=7140\left(m^2\right)\)

Số tiền BQL sân cần trả là:

\(7140\cdot120000=856800000\left(đồng\right)\)

2:

a: Xét tứ giác ABDC có

M là trung điểm chung của AD và BC

=>ABDC là hình bình hành

Hình bình hành ABDC có \(\widehat{BAC}=90^0\)

nên ABDC là hình chữ nhật

b: Xét ΔADE có

H,M lần lượt là trung điểm của AE,AD

=>HM là đường trung bình của ΔADE
=>HM//DE

=>BC//DE

=>\(\widehat{EDB}=\widehat{DBM}\)(hai góc so le trong)(1)

Ta có: ABDC là hình chữ nhật

=>AD=BC

mà \(MD=\dfrac{AD}{2};MB=\dfrac{BC}{2}\)

nên MD=MB

=>ΔMBD cân tại M

=>\(\widehat{MDB}=\widehat{MBD}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\widehat{MDB}=\widehat{EDB}\)

=>\(\widehat{ADB}=\widehat{EDB}\)

=>DB là phân giác của góc ADE

a) \(\left(x-5\right)^2=\left(3+2x\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3+2x\right)^2-\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3+2x+x-5\right)\left(3+2x-x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(27x^3-54x^2+36x=9\)

\(\Rightarrow27x^3-54x^2+36x-9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow27x^3-54x^2+36x-8+8-9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^3-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2-1\right)\left[\left(3x-2\right)^2+3x-2+1\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-3\right)\left[\left(3x-2\right)^2+3x-2+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+1\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-3\right)\left[\left(3x-2+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-3\right)\left[\left(3x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]=0\left(1\right)\)

mà \(\left(3x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0,\forall x\)

\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow3x-3=0\Rightarrow3x=3\Rightarrow x=1\)

(\(x-5\))² = (3 +2\(x\))² ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=3+2x\\x-5=-3-2x\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x\in\){-8; \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)}

  27\(x^3\) - 54\(x^2\) + 36\(x\) = 9

27\(x^3\) - 54\(x^2\) + 36\(x\) - 8 = 1

(3\(x\) - 2)³ = 1 ⇒ 3\(x\) - 2 = 1 ⇒ \(x\) = 1

1

(x - 5)² = (3 + 2x)²

(x - 5)² - (3 + 2x)² = 0

[(x - 5) - (3 + 2x)][(x - 5) + (3 + 2x)] = 0

(x - 5 - 3 - 2x)(x - 5 + 3 + 2x) = 0

(-x - 8)(3x - 2) = 0

-x - 8 = 0 hoặc 3x - 2 = 0

*) -x - 8 = 0

-x = 8

x = -8

*) 3x - 2 = 0

3x = 2

x = 2/3

Vậy x = -8; x = 2/3

--------------------

27x³ - 54x² + 36x = 9

27x³ - 54x² + 36x - 9 = 0

27x³ - 27x² - 27x² + 27x + 9x - 9 = 0

(27x³ - 27x²) - (27x² - 27x) + (9x - 9) = 0

27x²(x - 1) - 27x(x - 1) + 9(x - 1) = 0

(x - 1)(27x² - 27x + 9) = 0

x - 1 = 0 hoặc 27x² - 27x + 9 = 0

*) x - 1 = 0

x = 1

*) 27x² - 27x + 9 = 0

Ta có:

27x² - 27x + 9

= 27(x² - x + 1/3)

= 27(x² - 2.x.1/2 + 1/4 + 1/12)

= 27[(x - 1/2)² + 1/12] > 0 với mọi x ∈ R

⇒ 27x² - 27x + 9 = 0 (vô lí)

Vậy x = 1

A = x² + y²

= x² - 2xy + y² + 2xy

= (x - y)² + 2xy

= 4² + 2.1

= 16 + 2

= 18

B = x³ - y³

= (x - y)(x² + xy + y²)

= (x - y)(x² - 2xy + y² + xy + 2xy)

= (x - y)[(x - y)² + 3xy]

= 4.(4² + 3.1)

= 4.(16 + 3)

= 4.19

= 76

C = x⁴ + y⁴

= (x²)² + (y²)²

= (x²)² + 2x²y² + (y²)² - 2x²y²

= (x² + y²)² - 2x²y²

= (x² - 2x²y² + y² + 2x²y²)² - 2x²y²

= [(x - y)² + 2x²y²]² - 2x²y²

= (4² + 2.1²)² - 2.1²

= (16 + 2)² - 2

= 18² - 2

= 324 - 2

= 322

a: =>(2x+3)^2-(x-5)^2=0

=>(2x+3+x-5)(2x+3-x+5)=0

=>(x+8)(3x-2)=0

=>x=2/3 hoặc x=-8

b: =>27x^3-54x^2-36x-9=0

=>3x^3-6x^2-4x-1=0

=>\(x\simeq2,57\)

c: A=x^2+y^2=(x-y)^2+2xy=4^2+2=18

B=x^3-y^3=(x-y)^3+3xy(x-y)

=4^3+3*1*4

=64+12=76

C=(x^2+y^2)^2-2x^2y^2

=18^2-2*1^2=322

a) x³+4x-5 = x³-x²+x²+4x-5=(x³-x²)+(x²-x)+(5x-5)=x²(x-1)+x(x-1)+5(x-1)=(x²+x+5)(x-1)

b) x³-3x²+4=x³-2x²-x²+4=(x³-2x²)-(x²-4)=x²(x-2)-(x-2)(x+2)=(x²-x+2)(x-2)

c) x³+2x²+3x+2=x³+x²+x²+x+2x+2=(x³+x²)+(x²+x)+(2x+2)=x²(x+1)+x(x+1)+2(x+1)=(x²+x+2)(x+1)

d) bạn xem lại đề đúng ko

e) (x²+3x)²-2(x²+3x)-8=x⁴+6x³+9x²-2x²-6x-8=x⁴+6x³+7x²-6x-8=x⁴-x³+7x³-7x²+14x²-14x+8x-8=(x⁴-x³)+(7x³-7x²)+(14x²-14x)+(8x-8)=x³(x-1)+7x²(x-1)+14x(x-1)+8(x-1)=(x³+7x²+14x+8)(x-1)=(x³+x²+6x²+6x+8x+8)(x-1)=\(\left[\left(x^3+x^2\right)+\left(6x^2+6x\right)+\left(8x+8\right)\right]\left(x-1\right)\)\(=\left[x^2\left(x+1\right)+6x\left(x+1\right)+8\left(x+1\right)\right]\left(x-1\right)\)\(=\left(x^2+6x+8\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)\(=\left(x^2+2x+4x+8\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)\(=\left[\left(x^2+2x\right)+\left(4x+8\right)\right]\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)\(=\left[x\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x+2\right)\right]\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)=\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

f) (x²+4x+10)²-7(x²+4x+11)+7=(x²+4x+10)²-\(\left[7\left(x^2+4x+11\right)-7\right]\)\(=\left(x^2+4x+10\right)^2-7\left(x^2+4x+10\right)\)\(=\left(x^2+4x+10\right)\left(x^2+4x+3\right)\)

a) Ta có: \(x^3+4x-5\)

\(=x^3-x+5x-5\)

\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+5\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(x^3-3x^2+4\)

\(=x^3+x^2-4x^2+4\)

\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)^2\)

c) Ta có: \(x^3+2x^2+3x+2\)

\(=x^3+x^2+x^2+x+2x+2\)

\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)\)

d) Ta có: \(x^2+2xy+y^2+2x+2y-3\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)-3\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+3\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)-3\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+3\right)-\left(x+y+3\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+3\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)

e) Ta có: \(\left(x^2+3x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+3x\right)-8\)

\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)^2-4\left(x^2+3x\right)+2\left(x^2+3x\right)-8\)

\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x^2+3x-4\right)+2\left(x^2+3x-4\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+3x-4\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

f) Ta có: \(\left(x^2+4x+10\right)^2-7\left(x^2+4x+11\right)+7\)

\(=\left(x^2+4x+10\right)^2-7\left(x^2+4x+10\right)-7+7\)

\(=\left(x^2+4x+10\right)\left(x^2+4x+10-7\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+4x+3\right)\left(x^2+4x+10\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+4x+10\right)\)

a)  x 2  + 2x + 1.            b) x + 3.         c)  x 2  – x + 1.

ai bit lam lam ho minh vs di ak pls

lau thessssss

a) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-x^2+2x=5\)
    \(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
b) \(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
    \(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0 \)
    \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=0\\x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
    \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = 0 , x = 3 hoặc x = -3

\(a,\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-x^2+2x=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=5\\ b,\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-9x+14\right)\left(x^2-9x+20\right)-72=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-9x+17\right)^2-3^2-72=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-9x+17\right)^2-81=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-9x+17-9\right)\left(x^2-9x+17+9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-9x+26\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=1\\\left(x-\dfrac{9}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{23}{4}=0\left(vô.n_0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)