a. Vì  2008 2009 < a ; 10 9 > 1 nên  2008 2009 < 10 9

b. Với a > 1 Thì   a – 1 < a + 1 Nên

1 a - 1 > 1 a + 1

\(\dfrac{121212}{131313}=\dfrac{121212:10101}{131313:10101}=\dfrac{12}{13}=1-\dfrac{1}{13}\)

\(\dfrac{1313}{1414}=\dfrac{1313:101}{1414:101}=\dfrac{13}{14}=1-\dfrac{1}{14}\)

Vì \(\dfrac{1}{13}>\dfrac{1}{14}\) nên \(\dfrac{12}{13}< \dfrac{13}{14}\) hay \(\dfrac{1212}{1313}< \dfrac{1313}{1414}\)

b) \(\dfrac{1717}{2525}=\dfrac{1717:101}{2525:101}=\dfrac{17}{25}=\dfrac{51}{75}\)

\(\dfrac{515151}{727272}=\dfrac{515151:10101}{727272:10101}=\dfrac{51}{72}\)

Vì \(\dfrac{51}{75}< \dfrac{51}{72}\) nên \(\dfrac{17}{25}< \dfrac{51}{72}\) hay \(\dfrac{1717}{2525}< \dfrac{515151}{727272}\)

a) \(\dfrac{1212}{1313}=\dfrac{101x12}{101x13}=\dfrac{12}{13}< \dfrac{12+1}{13+1}=\dfrac{13}{14}\)

\(\dfrac{1313}{1414}=\dfrac{101x13}{101x14}=\dfrac{13}{14}\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{1212}{1313}< \dfrac{1313}{1414}\)

Làm tương tự câu b

a) 1212/1313 = 12/13 = 1 - 1/13

1313/1414 = 13/14 = 1 - 1/14

Do 13 < 14 nên 1/13 > 1/14

⇒ 1 - 1/13 < 1 - 1/14

Vậy 1212/1313 < 1313/1414

b) 1717/2525 = 17/25

515151/727272 = 51/72 = 17/24

Do 25 > 24 nên 17/25 < 17/24

Vậy 1717/2525 < 515151/727272

Vì  2008 2009 < 1;  10 9 > 1

Nên 2008 2009 <  10 9

a: -11/30=-11/30

-4/15=-8/30

mà -11<-8

nên -11/30<-4/15

11/-30> -4/15

a)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{11}{14}=1-\dfrac{3}{14}\)
\(\dfrac{13}{16}=1-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
So sánh phân số \(\dfrac{3}{14}\) và \(\dfrac{3}{16}\)
Vì \(14< 16\) nên \(\dfrac{1}{14}>\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{3}{14}< 1-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{11}{14}< \dfrac{13}{16}\)

b)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{2019}{2020}=1-\dfrac{1}{2020}\)
\(\dfrac{2020}{2021}=1-\dfrac{1}{2021}\)
So sánh phân số \(\dfrac{1}{2020}\) và \(\dfrac{1}{2021}\)
Vì \(2020< 2021\) nên \(\dfrac{1}{2020}>\dfrac{1}{2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{2020}< 1-\dfrac{1}{2021}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{2019}{2020}< \dfrac{2020}{2021}\)

c)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{205}{207}=1-\dfrac{2}{207}\)
\(\dfrac{2019}{2021}=1-\dfrac{2}{2021}\)
So sánh phân số \(\dfrac{2}{207}\) và \(\dfrac{2}{2021}\)
Vì \(207< 2021\) nên \(\dfrac{1}{207}>\dfrac{1}{2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{2}{207}< 1-\dfrac{2}{2021}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{205}{207}< \dfrac{2019}{2021}\)

d)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{99}{100}=1-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\dfrac{97}{98}=1-\dfrac{1}{98}\)
So sánh phân số \(\dfrac{1}{100}\) và \(\dfrac{1}{98}\)
Vì \(100>98\) nên \(\dfrac{1}{100}< \dfrac{1}{98}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{100}>1-\dfrac{1}{98}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{99}{100}>\dfrac{97}{98}\)