Tìm x, y biết:
a) ( x-3). ( 2y +1)=7
b) ( 2x +1 ). ( 3y - 2)= -55
c) -12 . ( x-5) + 7 .( 3-x)=5
d) 30 . ( x + 2)- 6 . ( x -5 ) - 24x= 100
1,a. 12(x-5)+7(3-x)=15
b,30(x+2)-6(x-5)-24x=100
2a, (x-3)(2y+1)=7
b,(2x+1)(3y-2)=-55
c,xy+3x-7y=21
d,xy-x+3y=13
1)
a/ \(12\left(x-5\right)+7\left(3-x\right)=15\)
\(\Rightarrow12x-12.5+7.3-7x=15\)
\(\Rightarrow12x-60+21-7x=15\)
\(\Rightarrow12x-7x=15+60-21\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=54\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{54}{5}=10,8\)
b/ \(30\left(x+2\right)-6\left(x-5\right)-24x=100\)
\(\Rightarrow30x+30.2-6x-6.5-24x=100\)
\(\Rightarrow30x+60-6x+30-24x=100\)
\(\Rightarrow30x-6x-24x=100-60-30\)
\(\Rightarrow0x=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\) k có giá trị \(x\) nào thỏa mãn đề bài
\(12\left(x-5\right)+7\left(3-x\right)=15\)
\(12x-60+21-7x=15\)
\(12x-\left(60-21+7x\right)=15\)
\(12x-\left(39+7x=15\right)\)
\(12x-39-7x=15\)
\(5x=15+39\)
\(5x=54\)
\(x=10,8\)
vì \( (x-3)(2y+1)=7\) nên x-3 và 2y+1 là 2 số nguyên cùng dấu nhau
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x-3>0\\2y+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x>3\\2y>1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{4,5,6,7,...\right\}\\y\in\left\{1,2,3,4,...\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x-3< 0\\2y+1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x< 3\\2y< 1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{2,1,0,...\right\}\\y\in\left\{0,-1,...\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
bài 1 tìm x
a)-12(x-5)+7(3-x)=5
b)30(x+2)-6(x-5)-24x=100
bài 2 tìm x,y
a)(x-3)(2y+1)=7
b)(2x+1)(3y-2)=-55
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(-12.\left(x-5\right)+7.\left(3-x\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x+60+21-7x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(12x+7x\right)=5-60-21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-19x=-76\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-76}{-19}=4\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy \(x=4\)
b) Ta có: \(30.\left(x+2\right)-6.\left(x-5\right)-24x=100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+60-6x+30-24x=100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x-6x-24x=100-60-30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=10\) ( vô nghiệm )
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right).\left(2y+1\right)=7=\left(-1\right).\left(-7\right)=1.7\)
- Ta có bảng giá trị:
\(x-3\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(-7\) | \(7\) |
\(2y+1\) | \(-7\) | \(7\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) |
\(x\) | \(2\) | \(4\) | \(-4\) | \(10\) |
\(y \) | \(-4\) | \(3\) | \(1\) | \(0\) |
\(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) |
Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(2,-4\right);\left(4,3\right);\left(-4,1\right);\left(10,0\right)\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right).\left(3y-2\right)=-55=\left(-1\right).55=1.\left(-55\right)=\left(-11\right).5=11.\left(-5\right)\)
- Ta có bảng giá trị:
\(2x+1\) | \(-1\) | \(55\) | \(1\) | \(-55\) | \(-11\) | \(5\) | \(11\) | \(-5\) |
\(3y-2\) | \(55\) | \(-1\) | \(-55\) | \(1\) | \(5\) | \(-11\) | \(-5\) | \(11\) |
\(x\) | \(-1\) | \(27\) | \(0\) | \(-28\) | \(-6\) | \(2\) | \(5\) | \(-3\) |
\(y\) | \(19\) | \(\frac{1}{3}\) | \(\frac{-53}{3}\) | \(1\) | \(\frac{7}{3}\) | \(-3\) | \(-1\) | \(\frac{13}{3}\) |
\(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) |
Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-1,19\right);\left(27,\frac{1}{3}\right);\left(0,-\frac{53}{3}\right);\left(-28,1\right);\left(-6,\frac{7}{3}\right);\left(2,-3\right);\left(5,-1\right);\left(-3,\frac{13}{3}\right)\right\}\)
- Để mình chú thích:
1. TM là thỏa mãn
2. Cả hai bài không cho điều kiện của x,y nên các giá trị đều thỏa mãn
!!@@# ^_^ Chúc bn hok tốt ^_^ #@@!!
bài 5 tìm số nguyên x y biết
a1)-12(x-5)+7(3-x)=18
a2)30(x+2)-6(x-5)-23x=100
a3)17-{-x-[-x-(-x)]}=16
a4)x+{(x+3)-[(x+3)-(-x-2)}=x
b1)|x+3|=5
b2)|x-2|+3=15
b3)(x-3)(2y+1)=7
b4)(2x+1)(3y-2)=-55
-12(x-5)+7(3-x)=5 30(x+2)-6(x-5)-24x=100
(x+1-5)+7(3-x)=5 30(x+2)-6(x-5)-24x=100
(x+1)+(x+3)+(x+5)+........+(x+99)=0
\(\text{-12(x-5)+7(3-x)=5 }\)
\(-12x+60+21-7x=5\)
\(-12x-7x=5-21-60\)
\(-19x=-76\)
\(x=-76:\left(-19\right)\)
\(x=4\)
\(\text{ 30(x+2)-6(x-5)-24x=100}\)
\(30x+60-6x+30-24x=100\)
\(30x-6x-24x=100-30-60\)
\(0=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x\)ko tồn tại
\(\text{(x+1-5)+7(3-x)=5 }\)
\(x+1-5+21-7x=5\)
\(x-7x=5-21+5-1\)
\(-6x=-12\)
\(x=\left(-12\right):\left(-6\right)\)
\(x=2\)
\(\text{(x+1)+(x+3)+(x+5)+........+(x+99)=0}\)
\(\text{(x+1)+(x+3)+...+(x+99)=0}\)
tổng các số hang là\(\frac{\left(99+1\right)}{2}=50\)(số hạng)
=>\(\text{(x+1)+(x+3)+...+(x+99)=0}\)<=> \(\text{50.x+(1+3+5+..+99)=0}\)
<=>\(\text{50.x+(99+1)}\)\(.\frac{50}{2}=0\)<=> \(\text{50.x+2500=0=}\)>\(x=\frac{-2500}{50}=-50\)
chúc bạn học tốt
Tìm x:
-12(x-5)+7(3-x)=5
30(x+2)-6(x-5)-24x=100
-5(x+1/5)-1/2(x-2/3)=3/2x-5/6
3(x-1/2)-5(x+3/5)=-x+1/5
I20/9-xI=1/12+1/20+1/30+1/42+1/56+1/72
Giúp mình nhanh nhé,mai mình nộp cho cô rồi
\(a,-12\left(x-5\right)+7\left(3-x\right)=5\)
\(-12x+60+21-7x=5\)
\(-12x-7x+81=5\)
\(-19x=5-81\)
\(-19x=-76\)
\(x=-76:\left(-19\right)\)
\(x=4\)
\(Vậyx=4\)
\(b,30\left(x+2\right)-6\left(x-5\right)-24x=100\)
\(30x+60-6x-30-24x=100\)
\(30x-6x-24x+60-30=100\)
\(0x+30=100\)
\(\Rightarrow Vôlý\)
Vậy không có giá trị nào của x thỏa mãn đề bài.
\(c,-5\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(-5x-1-\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(-5x-\frac{1}{2}x-1-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(-\frac{11}{2}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{5}{6}=\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{11}{2}x\)
\(-\frac{4}{6}+\frac{5}{6}=\frac{14}{2}x\)
\(\frac{1}{6}=7x\)
\(x=\frac{1}{6}:7\)
\(x=\frac{1}{6}.\frac{1}{7}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{42}\)
\(Vậyx=\frac{1}{42}\)
\(d,-3\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)-5\left(x+\frac{3}{5}\right)=-x+\frac{1}{5}\)
\(-3x+\frac{3}{2}-5x-3=-x+\frac{1}{5}\)
\(-3x-5x+\frac{3}{2}-3=-x+\frac{1}{5}\)
\(-8x+\frac{3}{2}-\frac{6}{2}=-x+\frac{1}{5}\)
\(-8x-\frac{3}{2}=-x+\frac{1}{5}\)
\(-\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{5}=-x+8x\)
\(\frac{15}{10}-\frac{2}{10}=7x\)
\(7x=\frac{13}{10}\)
\(x=\frac{13}{10}:7\)
\(x=\frac{13}{10}.\frac{1}{7}\)
\(x=\frac{13}{70}\)
\(Vậyx=\frac{13}{70}\)
Tìm x biết: a)-12.(x-5)+7.(3-x)=15 b)30.(x=2)-6.(x-5)-24x=100 c)(x-3).(2x+1)=0d)(x-7).(x+3)=0
a)-12.(x-5)+7.(3-x)=15
-12x+60+21-7x=15
-19x+81=15
-19x=15-81
-19x=-66
=>x=66/19
b)30.(x+2)-6.(x-5)-24x=100
30x+30.2-6x-(-5.6)-24x=100
30x+60-6x+30-24x=100
(30x-6x-24x)+60+30=100
x(30-6-24)+90=100
x.0=100-90
x.0=10(loại)
=> x thuộc tập hợp rỗng
Cho 2x-3y+z=42.Tìm x,y,z biết:
a,x/-3=y/5;y/2=z/7
b,6x=4y=z
c,x=-2y;7y=2z
Ai làm đúng và đủ mình sẽ tick cho người đó nha.
\(\dfrac{x}{-3}=\dfrac{y}{5}\)⇒\(\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{y}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)⇒\(\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{35}\)
⇒\(\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{35}\)
⇒\(\dfrac{2x}{-12}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{z}{35}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x}{-12}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{z}{35}=\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{-12-30+35}=\dfrac{42}{-7}=-6\)
⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-6.-6=36\\y=-6.10=-60\\z=-6.35=-210\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\dfrac{x}{-3}=\dfrac{y}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{y}{10};\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{35}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{35}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{35}=\dfrac{2x}{-12}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{-12-30+35}=\dfrac{42}{-7}=-6\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=36\\y=-60\\z=-210\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,6x=4y=z\Rightarrow\dfrac{6x}{12}=\dfrac{4y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{12}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{12}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{12}=\dfrac{2x}{4}=\dfrac{3y}{9}=\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{4-9+12}=\dfrac{42}{7}=6\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\y=18\\z=72\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,x=-2y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-2}=y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-4}=\dfrac{y}{2}\\ 7y=2z\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{7}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-4}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{-4}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{2x}{-8}=\dfrac{3y}{6}=\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{-8+6+7}=\dfrac{42}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{168}{5}\\y=\dfrac{84}{5}\\z=\dfrac{294}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tìm x
a,3.(2x+8)-5x+2=0
b,5.(7-3x)+7.(2+2x)=0
c,-12.(x-5)+7.(3-x)=5
d,30.(x+2)-6.(x-5)-24x=100
Bài 2: Tìm số tự nhiên x, biết:
a) 100-7(x-5)=58 b) 12(x-1):3=43+23
c) 24+5x=75:73 d)5.(x-1)-206=24.4
e) 5(x-4)2-7=13 f) (x+1)+(x+2)+....+(x+30)=795
g) 2x+3 - 3.2x+1=32 h) 221-(3x+2)3=96
Mn bày e gấp
a: Ta có: \(100-7\left(x-5\right)=58\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x-5\right)=42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=6\)
hay x=11
b: Ta có: \(12\left(x-1\right):3=4^3+2^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\left(x-1\right)=216\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=18\)
hay x=19