1)

a/ \(12\left(x-5\right)+7\left(3-x\right)=15\)

\(\Rightarrow12x-12.5+7.3-7x=15\)

\(\Rightarrow12x-60+21-7x=15\)

\(\Rightarrow12x-7x=15+60-21\)

\(\Rightarrow5x=54\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{54}{5}=10,8\)

b/ \(30\left(x+2\right)-6\left(x-5\right)-24x=100\)

\(\Rightarrow30x+30.2-6x-6.5-24x=100\)

\(\Rightarrow30x+60-6x+30-24x=100\)

\(\Rightarrow30x-6x-24x=100-60-30\)

\(\Rightarrow0x=10\)

\(\Rightarrow\) k có giá trị \(x\) nào thỏa mãn đề bài

\(12\left(x-5\right)+7\left(3-x\right)=15\)

\(12x-60+21-7x=15\)

\(12x-\left(60-21+7x\right)=15\)

\(12x-\left(39+7x=15\right)\)

\(12x-39-7x=15\)

\(5x=15+39\)

\(5x=54\)

\(x=10,8\)

vì \( (x-3)(2y+1)=7\) nên x-3 và 2y+1 là 2 số nguyên cùng dấu nhau

\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x-3>0\\2y+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x>3\\2y>1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{4,5,6,7,...\right\}\\y\in\left\{1,2,3,4,...\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x-3< 0\\2y+1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x< 3\\2y< 1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{2,1,0,...\right\}\\y\in\left\{0,-1,...\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1:

a) Ta có: \(-12.\left(x-5\right)+7.\left(3-x\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x+60+21-7x=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(12x+7x\right)=5-60-21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-19x=-76\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-76}{-19}=4\left(TM\right)\)

Vậy \(x=4\)

b) Ta có: \(30.\left(x+2\right)-6.\left(x-5\right)-24x=100\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30x+60-6x+30-24x=100\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30x-6x-24x=100-60-30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0x=10\) ( vô nghiệm )

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)

Bài 2:

a) Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right).\left(2y+1\right)=7=\left(-1\right).\left(-7\right)=1.7\)

- Ta có bảng giá trị:

Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(2,-4\right);\left(4,3\right);\left(-4,1\right);\left(10,0\right)\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right).\left(3y-2\right)=-55=\left(-1\right).55=1.\left(-55\right)=\left(-11\right).5=11.\left(-5\right)\)

- Ta có bảng giá trị:

Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-1,19\right);\left(27,\frac{1}{3}\right);\left(0,-\frac{53}{3}\right);\left(-28,1\right);\left(-6,\frac{7}{3}\right);\left(2,-3\right);\left(5,-1\right);\left(-3,\frac{13}{3}\right)\right\}\)

- Để mình chú thích:

1. TM là thỏa mãn

2. Cả hai bài không cho điều kiện của x,y nên các giá trị đều thỏa mãn

!!@@# ^_^ Chúc bn hok tốt ^_^ #@@!!

\(\text{-12(x-5)+7(3-x)=5 }\)

\(-12x+60+21-7x=5\)

\(-12x-7x=5-21-60\)

\(-19x=-76\)

\(x=-76:\left(-19\right)\)

\(x=4\)

\(\text{ 30(x+2)-6(x-5)-24x=100}\)

\(30x+60-6x+30-24x=100\)

\(30x-6x-24x=100-30-60\)

\(0=10\)

\(\Rightarrow x\)ko tồn tại

\(\text{(x+1-5)+7(3-x)=5 }\)

\(x+1-5+21-7x=5\)

\(x-7x=5-21+5-1\)

\(-6x=-12\)

\(x=\left(-12\right):\left(-6\right)\)

\(x=2\)

\(\text{(x+1)+(x+3)+(x+5)+........+(x+99)=0}\)

\(\text{(x+1)+(x+3)+...+(x+99)=0}\)
tổng các số hang là\(\frac{\left(99+1\right)}{2}=50\)(số hạng)
=>\(\text{(x+1)+(x+3)+...+(x+99)=0}\)<=> \(\text{50.x+(1+3+5+..+99)=0}\)
<=>\(\text{50.x+(99+1)}\)\(.\frac{50}{2}=0\)<=> \(\text{50.x+2500=0=}\)>\(x=\frac{-2500}{50}=-50\)

chúc bạn học tốt

\(a,-12\left(x-5\right)+7\left(3-x\right)=5\)
     \(-12x+60+21-7x=5\)
     \(-12x-7x+81=5\)
     \(-19x=5-81\)
     \(-19x=-76\)
      \(x=-76:\left(-19\right)\)
      \(x=4\)
\(Vậyx=4\)
\(b,30\left(x+2\right)-6\left(x-5\right)-24x=100\)
     \(30x+60-6x-30-24x=100\)
     \(30x-6x-24x+60-30=100\)
     \(0x+30=100\)
\(\Rightarrow Vôlý\)
Vậy không có giá trị nào của x thỏa mãn đề bài.
\(c,-5\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{5}{6}\)
     \(-5x-1-\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{5}{6}\)
      \(-5x-\frac{1}{2}x-1-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{5}{6}\)
      \(-\frac{11}{2}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{5}{6}\)
       \(-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{5}{6}=\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{11}{2}x\)
        \(-\frac{4}{6}+\frac{5}{6}=\frac{14}{2}x\)
         \(\frac{1}{6}=7x\)
          \(x=\frac{1}{6}:7\)

         \(x=\frac{1}{6}.\frac{1}{7}\)
         \(x=\frac{1}{42}\)
\(Vậyx=\frac{1}{42}\)
\(d,-3\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)-5\left(x+\frac{3}{5}\right)=-x+\frac{1}{5}\)

      \(-3x+\frac{3}{2}-5x-3=-x+\frac{1}{5}\)
      \(-3x-5x+\frac{3}{2}-3=-x+\frac{1}{5}\)
      \(-8x+\frac{3}{2}-\frac{6}{2}=-x+\frac{1}{5}\)
       \(-8x-\frac{3}{2}=-x+\frac{1}{5}\)
        \(-\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{5}=-x+8x\)
        \(\frac{15}{10}-\frac{2}{10}=7x\)

         \(7x=\frac{13}{10}\)
          \(x=\frac{13}{10}:7\)
          \(x=\frac{13}{10}.\frac{1}{7}\)
          \(x=\frac{13}{70}\)
\(Vậyx=\frac{13}{70}\)

 

a)-12.(x-5)+7.(3-x)=15

-12x+60+21-7x=15

-19x+81=15

-19x=15-81

-19x=-66

=>x=66/19

b)30.(x+2)-6.(x-5)-24x=100

30x+30.2-6x-(-5.6)-24x=100

30x+60-6x+30-24x=100

(30x-6x-24x)+60+30=100

x(30-6-24)+90=100

x.0=100-90

x.0=10(loại)

=> x thuộc tập hợp rỗng

\(\dfrac{x}{-3}=\dfrac{y}{5}\)⇒\(\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{y}{10}\)

\(\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)⇒\(\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{35}\)

⇒\(\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{35}\)

⇒\(\dfrac{2x}{-12}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{z}{35}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\dfrac{2x}{-12}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{z}{35}=\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{-12-30+35}=\dfrac{42}{-7}=-6\)

⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-6.-6=36\\y=-6.10=-60\\z=-6.35=-210\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\dfrac{x}{-3}=\dfrac{y}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{y}{10};\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{35}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{35}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{35}=\dfrac{2x}{-12}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{-12-30+35}=\dfrac{42}{-7}=-6\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=36\\y=-60\\z=-210\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,6x=4y=z\Rightarrow\dfrac{6x}{12}=\dfrac{4y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{12}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{12}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{12}=\dfrac{2x}{4}=\dfrac{3y}{9}=\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{4-9+12}=\dfrac{42}{7}=6\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\y=18\\z=72\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,x=-2y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-2}=y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-4}=\dfrac{y}{2}\\ 7y=2z\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{7}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-4}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{-4}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{2x}{-8}=\dfrac{3y}{6}=\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{-8+6+7}=\dfrac{42}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{168}{5}\\y=\dfrac{84}{5}\\z=\dfrac{294}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Hoctot

a: Ta có: \(100-7\left(x-5\right)=58\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x-5\right)=42\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=6\)

hay x=11

b: Ta có: \(12\left(x-1\right):3=4^3+2^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12\left(x-1\right)=216\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=18\)

hay x=19