Đáp án là B

Áp dụng bđt AM - GM:

\(P=3a+3b-1+\left[\left(a+1\right)+b+\dfrac{c^3}{b\left(a+1\right)}\right]\ge3a+3b-1+3c=3.5-1=14\).

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = 1; b = 2; c = 2.

Vậy Min P = 14 khi a = 1; b = 2; c = 2.

\(P\le\sqrt{3\left(9a+16b+9b+16c+9c+16a\right)}=\sqrt{75\left(a+b+c\right)}=15\)

\(P_{max}=15\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)

\(A=2017+a^2+b^2+c^2\ge2017+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=2020\)

\(A_{min}=2020\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)

\(P\le a^2+b^2+c^2+3\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=12\)

\(P_{max}=12\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Lại có: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge3\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge\sqrt{3}\)

\(a+b+c\le\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3}\le a+b+c\le3\)

\(P=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{2}+3\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(P=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)^2+3\left(a+b+c\right)-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Đặt \(a+b+c=x\Rightarrow\sqrt{3}\le x\le3\)

\(P=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+3x-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+6+\sqrt{3}\right)+3\sqrt{3}\ge3\sqrt{3}\)

\(P_{min}=3\sqrt{3}\) khi \(x=\sqrt{3}\) hay \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(0;0;\sqrt{3}\right)\) và hoán vị

thế bạn bt hok