Tìm GTLN:

\(A=-x^2+6x-15\)

\(=-\left(x^2-6x+15\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2.x.3+9+6\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+3\right)^2-6\le0\forall x\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi: 

   \(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Vậy A_max = - 6 tại x = 3

Tìm GTNN :

\(A=x^2-4x+7\)

\(=x^2+2.x.2+4+3\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)^2+3\ge0\forall x\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi:

   \(x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy A_min = 3 tại x = - 2

Các câu còn lại làm tương tự nhé... :)

giải hết i

a) Theo mình thì chỉ min thôi nhé!

\(A=\frac{8x^2-1}{4x^2+1}+1+11=\frac{12x^2}{4x^2+1}+11\ge11\)

b)Bạn rút gọn lại giùm mìn, lười quy đồng lắm:(

a,A=(2x)²-2.2x.2+2²+11=(2x-2)²+11

Vì (2x-2)²luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0

=>A>hoặc =0+11 hay a>hoặc =11

vậy GTNN của A là 11 khi x=1

Bài 2: 

a: \(A=x^2+8x\)

\(=x^2+8x+16-16\)

\(=\left(x+4\right)^2-16\ge-16\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-4

b: \(B=-2x^2+8x-15\)

\(=-2\left(x^2-4x+\dfrac{15}{2}\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x^2-4x+4+\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x-2\right)^2-7\le-7\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2

c: \(C=x^2-4x+7\)

\(=x^2-4x+4+3\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+3\ge3\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2

e: \(E=x^2-6x+y^2-2y+12\)

\(=x^2-6x+9+y^2-2y+1+2\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3 và y=1

Bài 1.

a)

\((x-2)(2x-1)-(2x-3)(x-1)-2\\=2x^2-x-4x+2-(2x^2-2x-3x+3)-2\\=2x^2-5x+2-(2x^2-5x+3)-2\\=2x^2-5x+2-2x^2+5x-3-2\\=(2x^2-2x^2)+(-5x+5x)+(2-3-2)\\=-3\)

b)

\(x(x+3y+1)-2y(x-1)-(y+x+1)x\\=x^2+3xy+x-2xy+2y-xy-x^2-x\\=(x^2-x^2)+(3xy-2xy-xy)+(x-x)+2y\\=2y\)

Bài 2.

a)

\((14x^3+12x^2-14x):2x=(x+2)(3x-4)\\\Leftrightarrow 14x^3:2x+12x^2:2x-14x:2x=3x^2-4x+6x-8\\ \Leftrightarrow 7x^2+6x-7=3x^2+2x-8\\\Leftrightarrow (7x^2-3x^2)+(6x-2x)+(-7+8)=0\\\Leftrightarrow 4x^2+4x+1=0\\\Leftrightarrow (2x)^2+2\cdot 2x\cdot 1+1^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow (2x+1)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow 2x+1=0\\\Leftrightarrow 2x=-1\\\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}2\)

b)

\((4x-5)(6x+1)-(8x+3)(3x-4)=15\\\Leftrightarrow 24x^2+4x-30x-5-(24x^2-32x+9x-12)=15\\\Leftrightarrow 24x^2-26x-5-(24x^2-23x-12)=15\\\Leftrightarrow 24x^2-26x-5-24x^2+23x+12=15\\\Leftrightarrow -3x+7=15\\\Leftrightarrow -3x=8\\\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-8}3\\Toru\)

\(A=x^2-6x+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2-9+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\)     \(\forall x\in z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A_{min}=1khix=3\)

\(B=3x^2-12x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{3}x\cdot2\sqrt{3}+\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-12+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-11\ge-11\)    \(\forall x\in z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B_{min}=-11khix=2\)

b, \(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{5}{x-2}=\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1;x\ne2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2-x}=\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)+5\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{15\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)

Suy ra:

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(2-x)+5(x-1)(x+1) = 15(x-1)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x-x²-x+2+5x²-5 = 15x-15

\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x-x²-x+5x²-15x = -15+5-2

\(\Leftrightarrow\)4x²-14x = -12

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-14x+12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-8x-6x+12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)4x(x-2) - 6(x-2) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(4x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\4x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(kotm\right)\\x=\frac{3}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất x = \(\frac{3}{2}\)