a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2-10x-29}{1971}+\dfrac{x^2-10x-27}{1973}=\dfrac{x^2-10x-1971}{29}+\dfrac{x^2-10x-1973}{27}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-10x-29}{1971}-1+\dfrac{x^2-10x-27}{1973}-1=\dfrac{x^2-10x-1971}{29}-1+\dfrac{x^2-10x-1973}{27}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-10x-2000}{1971}+\dfrac{x^2-10x-2000}{1973}=\dfrac{x^2-10x-1971}{29}+\dfrac{x^2-10x-1973}{27}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-10x-2000}{1971}+\dfrac{x^2-10x-2000}{1973}-\dfrac{x^2-10x-1971}{29}-\dfrac{x^2-10x-1973}{27}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-10x-2000\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{1971}+\dfrac{1}{1973}-\dfrac{1}{29}-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)=0\)

mà \(\dfrac{1}{1971}+\dfrac{1}{1973}-\dfrac{1}{29}-\dfrac{1}{27}\ne0\)

nên \(x^2-10x-2000=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+40x-50x-2000=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+40\right)-50\left(x+40\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+40\right)\left(x-50\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+40=0\\x-50=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-40\\x=50\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={-40;50}

A = \(\dfrac{36\times950+18\times726\times2+3\times324\times12}{1+3+5+7+...+27+29+31-152}\)

A = \(\dfrac{36\times950+36\times726+36\times324}{1+3+5+7+...+27+29+31-152}\)

MS = 1 + 3 + 5 +...+ 27 + 29 + 31 - 152

Xét dãy số: 1; 3; 5;...;27; 29; 31 là dãy số cách đều với khoảng cách là:  

                    3 - 1 = 2

Số số hạng của dãy số là: 

                 (31 - 1): 2 + 1 = 16

MS = (31 + 1) x 16 : 2 - 152 = 104

A = \(\dfrac{36\times\left(950+726+324\right)}{104}\)

A = \(\dfrac{36\times2000}{104}\)

A = \(\dfrac{9000}{13}\)

chịu

Ta có: \(A=\frac{108}{27}\cdot\frac{146}{29}-\frac{54}{27}\cdot\frac{202}{29}-\frac{16}{29}\)

\(=4\cdot\frac{146}{29}-2\cdot\frac{202}{29}-\frac{16}{29}\)

\(=\frac{584}{29}-\frac{404}{29}-\frac{16}{29}\)

\(=\frac{164}{29}\)

1) PT \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{35}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{33}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+5}{31}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+7}{29}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+36}{35}+\dfrac{x+36}{33}=\dfrac{x+36}{31}+\dfrac{x+36}{29}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+36\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{29}+\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{33}-\dfrac{1}{35}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+36=0\) (Do \(\dfrac{1}{29}+\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{33}-\dfrac{1}{35}>0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-36\).

Vậy nghiệm của pt là x = -36.

`(x^2-10x-29)/1971+(x^2-10x-27)/1973=(x^2-10x-1971)/1929+(x^2-10x-1973)/1927`

`<=>(x^2-10x-29)/1971-1+(x^2-10x-27)/1973-1=(x^2-10x-1971)/1929-1+(x^2-10x-1973)/1927-1`

`<=>(x^2-10x-200)/1971+(x^2-10x-200)/1973=(x^2-10x-200)/1971+(x^2-10x-200)/1927`

`<=>(x^2-10x-200)(1/1971+1/1973-1/1929-1/1927)=0`

`<=>x^2-10x-200=0` do `1/1971+1/1973-1/1929-1/1927<0`

`<=>x^2-20x+10x-200=0`

`<=>x(x-20)+10(x-20)=0`

`<=>(x-20)(x+10)=0`

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=20\\x=-10\end{array} \right.\) 

Vậy `S={20,-10}`

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{29-x}{21}+1+\dfrac{27-x}{23}+1+\dfrac{25-x}{25}+1+\dfrac{23-x}{27}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{50-x}{21}+\dfrac{50-x}{23}+\dfrac{50-x}{25}+\dfrac{50-x}{27}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(50-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{23}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{27}\ne0\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=50\)

\(\dfrac{29-x}{21}+\dfrac{27-x}{23}+\dfrac{25-x}{25}+\dfrac{23-x}{27}=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{29-x}{21}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{27-x}{23}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{25-x}{25}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{23-x}{27}+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{50-x}{21}+\dfrac{50-x}{23}+\dfrac{50-x}{25}+\dfrac{50-x}{27}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(50-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{23}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{27}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow50-x=0\left(vì.\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{23}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{27}\ne0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x=50\)

B