a. \(A=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{x^2+2x-3}-\dfrac{x+3}{1-x}-\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{x^3-1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1;x\ne-3\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x+3}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2-3x+x^2+6x+9-x^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{3x+12}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+3}\)

\(M=A.B=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+3}.\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{x+3}\)

b. -Để M thuộc Z thì:

\(\left(x^2+x-2\right)⋮\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+3x-2x-6+4\right)⋮\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)+4\right]⋮\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4⋮\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3\in\left\{1;2;4;-1;-2;-4\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;1;-4;-5;-7\right\}\)

c. \(A^{-1}-B=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{x^3-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-x+3x-3-x^2-x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(Max=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

a)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-4\)

Để A nguyên thì \(3x+21⋮x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+12+9⋮x+4\)

mà \(3x+12⋮x+4\)

nên \(9⋮x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+4\inƯ\left(9\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+4\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;9;-9\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-5;-1;-7;5;-13\right\}\)(nhận)

Vậy: Để A nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{-3;-5;-1;-7;5;-13\right\}\)

b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Để B nguyên thì \(2x^3-7x^2+7x+5⋮2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-x^2-6x^2+3x+4x-2+7⋮2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x-1\right)-3x\left(2x-1\right)+2\left(2x-1\right)+7⋮2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)+7⋮2x-1\)

mà \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)⋮2x-1\)

nên \(7⋮2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1\inƯ\left(7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\in\left\{2;0;8;-6\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{1;0;4;-3\right\}\)(nhận)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{1;0;4;-3\right\}\)

\(A=\) \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-5}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)+7}{x-5}\)

\(=1+\dfrac{7}{x-5}\)

để \(\dfrac{7}{x-5}\) ∈Z thì 7⋮x-5

⇒x-5∈\(\left(^+_-1,^+_-7\right)\)

Còn lại thì bạn tự tính nha

a) \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{x^2-3x}\right):\left(\dfrac{x^2}{27-3x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x^2-3x+9}{3\left(x^2-3x\right)}:\left(\dfrac{x^2}{3\left(9-x^2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x^2-3x+9}{3x.\left(x-3\right)}:\left(\dfrac{x^2}{3.\left(3-x\right).\left(3+x\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x^2-3x+9}{3x.\left(x-3\right)}:\dfrac{x^2+3.\left(3-x\right)}{3.\left(3-x\right).\left(3+x\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x^2-3x+9}{3x.\left(x-3\right)}:\dfrac{x^2+9-3x}{3.\left(3-x\right).\left(3+x\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x^2-3x+9}{3x.\left(x-3\right)}.\dfrac{3.\left(3x-x\right).\left(3+x\right)}{x^2+9-3x}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{x.\left(x-3\right)}.\left(-\left(x-3\right)\right).\left(3+x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{x}.\left(-1\right).\left(3+x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=-\dfrac{1}{x}.\left(3+x\right)\)

a: \(B=\dfrac{3x\left(2x-3\right)-4\left(2x+3\right)-4x^2+23x+12}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2x+3}{x+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{6x^2-9x-8x-12-4x^2+23x+12}{2x-3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2+6x}{\left(2x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{2x}{2x-3}\)

b: 2x^2+7x+3=0

=>(2x+3)(x+2)=0

=>x=-3/2(loại) hoặc x=-2(nhận)

Khi x=-2 thì \(A=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(-2\right)}{-2-3}=\dfrac{-4}{-7}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)

d: |B|<1

=>B>-1 và B<1

=>B+1>0 và B-1<0

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x+2x-3}{2x-3}>0\\\dfrac{2x-2x+3}{2x-3}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3< 0\\\dfrac{4x-3}{2x-3}>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{3}{4}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-1;2;-2\right\}\)

a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2-3x}-\dfrac{2x^2+4x-1}{x^3+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right):\dfrac{x^2-4}{3x^2+6x}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2-x+1}-\dfrac{2x^2+4x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right):\dfrac{x^2-4}{3x^2+6x}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x^3+3x^2+3x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2+4x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{3x\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3+3x^2+3x+1-2x^2-4x+1-x^2+x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}:\dfrac{x-2}{3x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3x}{x-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x}{x-2}\)

b) Để A nguyên thì \(3x⋮x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6+6⋮x-2\)

mà \(3x-6⋮x-2\)

nên \(6⋮x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(6\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;5;-1;8;-4\right\}\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được:

\(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;5;8;-4\right\}\)

Vậy: Để A nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;5;8;-4\right\}\)

\(a,A=\dfrac{x^2-6x+9-x^2+9}{x\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-1\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{-6x+18}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{-6\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{-3}{x-1}\\ b,A\in Z\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;2;4\right\}\)