\(A=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{57}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)

\(=15\left(2+...+2^{57}\right)⋮15\)

A=(2+22+23+24)+(257+258+259+260)

A=2(1+2+22+23)+...+257(1+2+22+23)

A=(1+2+22+23)(1+...+257)=15(1+...+257)⋮15

Bài 5. Có 16 con bò. Số trâu nhiều hơn số bỏ là 14 con. Hỏi có bao nhiêu con trâu?

1) \(B\left(24\right)=\left\{24;48;72;96\right\}\)

\(B\left(39\right)=\left\{39;78\right\}\)

2) a) \(x+20⋮x+2\)

\(\Rightarrow x+20-\left(x+2\right)⋮x+2\)

\(\Rightarrow x+20-x-2⋮x+2\)

\(\Rightarrow18⋮x+2\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2\in\left\{1;2;3;6;9;18\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;4;7;16\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1;4;7;16\right\}\left(x\in N\right)\)

b) \(x+5⋮4x+69\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(x+5\right)-\left(4x+69\right)⋮4x+69\)

\(\Rightarrow4x+20-4x-69⋮4x+69\)

\(\Rightarrow-49⋮4x+69\)

\(\Rightarrow4x+69\in\left\{1;7;49\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-17;-\dfrac{31}{2};-20\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\left(x\in N\right)\)

c) \(10x+23⋮2x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow10x+23-5\left(2x+1\right)⋮2x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow10x+23-10x-5⋮2x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow18⋮2x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+1\in\left\{1;2;3;6;9;18\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;\dfrac{1}{2};1;\dfrac{5}{2};4;\dfrac{17}{2}\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1;4\right\}\left(x\in N\right)\)

Đính chính câu 1

Không có số có 2 chữ số thỏa đề bài

A=(2+22+23+24)+(257+258+259+260)

A=2(1+2+22+23)+...+257(1+2+22+23)

A=(1+2+22+23)(1+...+257)=15(1+...+257)⋮15

C

C

C

A=1+2+2²+2³+...+2³⁹

A=(1+2+2²+2³)+(2⁴+2⁵+2⁶+2⁷)+...+(2³⁶+2³⁷+2³⁸+2³⁹)

A=(1+2+2²+2³)+2⁴.(1+2+2²+2³)+...+2³⁶.(1+2+2²+2³)

A=15+2⁴.15+...2³⁶.15

A=15.(1+2⁴+...+2³⁶) \(⋮\)15

=>A=1+2+2²+2³+...+2³⁹\(⋮\)15.

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