Đặt a/b=c/d=k

=>a=bk; c=dk

a: \(\dfrac{3a+2b}{a}=\dfrac{3bk+2b}{bk}=\dfrac{3k+2}{k}\)

\(\dfrac{3c+2d}{c}=\dfrac{3dk+2d}{dk}=\dfrac{3k+2}{k}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a+2b}{a}=\dfrac{3c+2d}{c}\)

b: \(\dfrac{2a-3b}{b}=\dfrac{2bk-3b}{b}=2k-3\)

\(\dfrac{2c-3d}{d}=\dfrac{2dk-3d}{d}=2k-3\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a-3b}{b}=\dfrac{2c-3d}{d}\)

c: \(\dfrac{a}{a-2b}=\dfrac{bk}{bk-2b}=\dfrac{k}{k-2}\)

\(\dfrac{c}{c-2d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk-2d}=\dfrac{k}{k-2}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{a}{a-2b}=\dfrac{c}{c-2d}\)

a )\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{2a}{2c}\)

\(\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{2a}{2c}\Rightarrow\frac{a-b}{2a}=\frac{c-d}{2c}\) ( đpcm)

b ) \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{5a}{5c}=\frac{3b}{3d}=\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}=\frac{3a+2b}{3c+2d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5a-3b}{3a+2b}=\frac{5c-3d}{3c+2d}\) ( đpcm )

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:

\(VT=\dfrac{a}{b+2c+3d}+\dfrac{b}{c+2d+3a}+\dfrac{c}{d+2a+3b}+\dfrac{d}{a+2b+3c}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^2}{ab+2ac+3ad}+\dfrac{b^2}{bc+2bd+3ab}+\dfrac{c^2}{cd+2ac+3bc}+\dfrac{d^2}{ad+2bd+3cd}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{4\left(ab+ad+bc+bd+ca+cd\right)}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

*Chứng minh \(4\left(ab+ad+bc+bd+ca+cd\right)\le\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-d\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(b-d\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(c-d\right)^2\ge0\)

E=(-a-b+c+d)-(d+c-b-2a)

E=-a-b+c+d-d-c+b+2a

E=-a+(-)b+c+d+(-d)+(-c)+b+2a

E=-a+(-b)+c+d+(-d)+(-c)+b+2a

E=(2a-a)+(-b+b)+(-d+d)+(-c+c)=a+0+0+0=a

thanks nhiều nha ĐỨC THỊNH

F=(a-2b-c-2d)-(3d-2c-3b+a)+15

F=a-2b-c-2d-3d+2c+3b-a+15

F=a+(-2b)+(-c)+(-2d)+(-3d)+2c+3b+(-a)+15

F=(-2b+3b)+(-c+2c)+[-2d+(-3d)]+(-a+a)+15

F=b+c+(-5d)+0+15=b+c+(-5d)+15