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Ta chứng minh BĐT sau:

Ta có: \(x\left(3-4x^2\right)=-4x^3+3x-1+1=1-\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)^2\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4x^2}{x\left(3-4x^2\right)}\ge\dfrac{4x^2}{1}=4x^2\)

Tương tự và cộng lại:

\(Q\ge4\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge4\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Ta có: \(4x^2+4z^2=17\Rightarrow x^2+z^2=\frac{17}{4}\); \(4y\left(x+2\right)=5\Leftrightarrow2xy+4y=\frac{5}{2}\); \(20y^2+27=-16z\Rightarrow5y^2+4z=-\frac{27}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+z^2-2xy-4y+5y^2+4z=-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(z^2+4z+4\right)+\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(z+2\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=\frac{1}{2}\\z=-2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow M=10.\frac{1}{2}+4.\frac{1}{2}+2019.\left(-2\right)=-4031\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+z^2=\frac{17}{4}\\2xy+4y=\frac{5}{2}\\5y^2+4z=-\frac{27}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+z^2-2xy-4y+5y^2+4z=-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(z+2\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\z=-2\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow M=...\)

Từ \(\left(x+\sqrt{1+y^2}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+1}\right)=1\)

(Cách chứng minh tại đây):

Cho (x+\(\sqrt{y^2+1}\))(y+\(\sqrt{x^2+1}\))=1Tìm GTNN của P=2(x2+y2)+x+y  - Hoc24

\(\Rightarrow x+y=0\)

Do đó \(P=100\)

x,y thuộc N ôk

  Ta có 1/x+1/y+1/z=0 
=>1/x+1/y=-1/z 
=>(1/x+1/y)^3= (-1/z)^3 
=>1/x^3+1/y^3+3.1/x.1/y.(1/x+1/y) =-1/z^3 
=>1/x^3+1/y^3+1/z^3= -3.1/x.1/y.(1/x+1/y) =3/(xyz) (vì 1/x+1/y=-1/z) 
Mặt khác: 1/x+1/y+1/z=0 
=>(xy+yz+zx)/(xyz)=0 
=>xy+yz+zx=0 
A=yz/x^2 +2yz + xz/y^2+ 2xz + xy/z^2+ 2 xy 
=xyz/x^3+xyz/y^3+xyz/z^3 +2(xy+yz+zx) (vì x,y,z khác 0) 
=xyz(1/x^3+1/y^3+1/z^3) (vì xy+yz+zx=0) 
=xyz.3/(xyz) (vì 1/x^3+1/y^3+1/z^3=3/(xyz) ) 
=3 
Vậy A=3.

\(=16x^2y^2+12\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+34xy\)

\(=16x^2y^2+12\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]+22xy\)

\(=16x^2y^2-2xy+12\)

Đặt \(t=xy\) thì \(B=16t^2-2t+12=16\left(t-\frac{1}{16}\right)^2+\frac{191}{16}\ge\frac{191}{16}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\xy=\frac{1}{16}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4}\\y=\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{4}\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{4}\\y=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy min B \(=\frac{191}{16}\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4};\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{4}\right);\left(\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{4};\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4}\right)\)

Mặt khác, áp dụng BĐT Cauchy , ta có : \(1=x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\Rightarrow xy\le\frac{1}{4}\)

Suy ra : \(B\le16\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{16}\right)^2+\frac{191}{16}=\frac{25}{2}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = 1/2

Vậy max B = 25/2 khi (x;y) = (1/2;1/2)