Đề sai, viết lại thành:

A= 2¹+2²+2³+2⁴+...+2⁵⁹+2⁶⁰

Giải:

A=2¹+2²+2³+...............+2⁵⁹+2⁶⁰

A=(2¹+2²+2³)+...............+(2⁵⁸+2⁵⁹+2⁶⁰)

A=2.(1+2+2²)+............+2⁵⁸.(1+2+2²)

A=2.7+.......................+2⁵⁸.7

A=(2+2⁴+..............+2⁵⁸).7 ⋮ 7(đpcm)

a: \(2A=2^2+2^3+...+2^{61}\)

=>A=2^61-2

b: \(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)

\(=7\left(2+2^4+...+2^{55}+2^{58}\right)\) chia hết cho 7(1)

\(A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{59}\left(1+2\right)=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1), (2) suy ra A chia hết cho 21

c) \(55-7.\left(x+3\right)=6\)

\(7.\left(x+3\right)=55-6\)

\(7.\left(x+3\right)=49\)

\(x+3=49:7\)

\(x+3=7\)

\(x=7-3\)

\(x=4\)

d) \(-14-x+\left(-15\right)=-10\)

\(-29-x=-10\)

\(x=-29+10\)

\(x=-19\)

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Số số hạng của A:

\(60-1+1=60\) (số)

Do \(60⋮6\) nên ta có thể nhóm các số hạng của A thành từng nhóm mà mỗi nhóm có 6 số hạng như sau:

\(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+\left(2^7+2^8+2^9+2^{10}+2^{11}+2^{12}\right)+...+\left(2^{55}+2^{56}+2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)

\(=2.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+2^7.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+...+2^{55}.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)\)

\(=2.63+2^7.63+...+2^{55}.63\)

\(=63.\left(2+2^7+...+2^{55}\right)\)

\(=21.3.\left(2+2^7+...+2^{55}\right)⋮21\)

Vậy \(A⋮21\)

55-7(x+3)=6

7(x+3)=55-6=49

(x+3)=49:7=7

x=7-3=4

(-14)-x + (-15)=-10

(-14)-x=-10-15=-25

x           =-14-25=-39 

A chia hết 31 chứ

\(B=2\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{58}+2^{59}\right)⋮2\)

\(B=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{59}\left(1+2\right)\)

\(=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\)

\(B=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)

\(=7\left(2+2^4+...+2^{58}\right)⋮7\)

\(B=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{57}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)

\(=15\left(2+2^5+...+2^{57}\right)⋮15\)

Lời giải:

$A=(2+2^2+2^3)+(2^4+2^5+2^6)+....+(2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60})$

$=2(1+2+2^2)+2^4(1+2+2^2)+....+2^{58}(1+2+2^2)$

$=(1+2+2^2)(2+2^4+....+2^{58})$

$=7(2+2^4+....+2^{58})\vdots 7$.

A = 2+2²+2³+...+2⁶⁰

A = 2.(1+2+2²) + 2⁴.(1+2+2²) + ... + 2⁵⁸.(1+2+2²)

A = 2.7+2⁴.7+...+2⁵⁸.7

A= 7. (2+2⁴+...+2⁵⁸) chia hết cho 7

--> A chia hết cho 7 (ĐPCM)

\(A=\left(2+2^2\right)+2^2\left(2+2^2\right)+...+2^{98}\left(2+2^2\right)\)

\(=6+2^2.6+...+2^{98}.6=6\left(1+2^2+...+2^{98}\right)⋮6\)

\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\)

\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+2^2\left(2+2^2\right)+...+2^{98}\left(2+2^2\right)\)

\(=6+6.2^2+...+6.2^{98}\)

\(=6\left(1+2^2+...+2^{98}\right)⋮6\)

\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{100}\)

\(=2\cdot3+2^3\cdot3+...+2^{99}\cdot3\)

\(=6\left(1+2^2+...+2^{98}\right)⋮6\)