Question

Cho đề bài: A = 2 + 2²+2³+2⁴+ ... + 2⁵⁹+ 2⁶⁰.

a) Tính A

b ) Chứng minh A chia hết cho 21

Please help meee

Answer 1

a: \(2A=2^2+2^3+...+2^{61}\)

=>A=2^61-2

b: \(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)

\(=7\left(2+2^4+...+2^{55}+2^{58}\right)\) chia hết cho 7(1)

\(A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{59}\left(1+2\right)=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1), (2) suy ra A chia hết cho 21