\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)\left(y+1\right)=xy\\\left(x+8\right)\left(y-2\right)=xy\end{matrix}\right.\\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\\\ \) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+x-2y-2-xy=0\\xy-2x+8y-16-xy=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=2\\-2x+8y=16\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=2\\-x+4y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y=10\\x-2y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5\\x-10=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5\\x=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy hpt có nghiệm duy nhất là (x;y) = (12;5)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)\left(y+1\right)=xy\\\left(x+8\right)\left(y-2\right)=xy\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+x-2y-2-xy=0\\xy-2x+8y-16-xy=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y-2=0\\-2x+8y-16=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=2\\-2x+8y=16\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y=4\\-2x+8y=16\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4y=20\\x-2y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5\\x=2+2y=2+2\cdot5=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2\left|y\right|=9\\2x+3\left|y\right|=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-4\left|y\right|=18\\6x+9\left|y\right|=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-13\left|y\right|=15\\3x-2\left|y\right|=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|y\right|=\dfrac{-15}{13}\\3x-2\left|y\right|=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\)Phương trình vô nghiệmVậy: \(S=\varnothing\)

$\begin{cases}3x-2|y|=9\\2x+3|y|=1\\\end{cases}$

`<=>` $\begin{cases}6x-4|y|=18\\6x+9|y|=3\\\end{cases}$

`<=>` $\begin{cases}13|y|=-15(loại)\\|3x|-2|y|=9\\\end{cases}$

Vậy HPT vô nghiệm

$\begin{cases}|x-2|+2|y-1|=9\\x+|y-1|=-1\\\end{cases}$

`<=>` $\begin{cases}|x-2|+2|y-1|=9\\2x+2|y-1|=-2\\\end{cases}$

`<=>` $\begin{cases}|x-2|-2x=11\\x+|y-1|=-1\\\end{cases}$

`<=>` $\begin{cases}|x-2|=2x+11\\x+|y-1|=-1\\\end{cases}$

Đến đây dễ rồi bạn tự giải :D

\(1,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+5\\2y+10+y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{16}{3}\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=1-2y\\1-2y+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+2\\3y+6+2y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x^2-yx+5=0\Rightarrow\Delta=y^2-20\ge0\)

\(\sqrt{x+y-5}=20-y^2\ge0\)

=> \(y^2=20\)

=>\(y=2\sqrt{5}\) và x =y/2 =\(\sqrt{5}\) và x+y -5 =0 ( vô lí)

=> HPT vô nghiệm

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-7y=0\\\dfrac{20}{x+y}+\dfrac{20}{x-y}=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=7y\\20\left(\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x-y}\right)=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7y}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x-y}=\dfrac{7}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7y}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{7y}{3}+y}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{7y}{3}-y}=\dfrac{7}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7y}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{10y}{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{4y}{3}}=\dfrac{7}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7y}{3}\\\dfrac{3}{10y}+\dfrac{3}{4y}=\dfrac{7}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7y}{3}\\\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{5y}+\dfrac{1}{2y}\right)=\dfrac{7}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7y}{3}\\\dfrac{2}{10y}+\dfrac{5}{10y}=\dfrac{7}{30}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7y}{3}\\\dfrac{7}{10y}=\dfrac{7}{30}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7y}{3}\\10y=30\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7.3}{3}\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

ĐKXĐ:    \(x\ne\pm y\)

Với điều kiện \(x\ne\pm y\) hệ phương trình đã cho 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x+y\right)=5\left(x-y\right)\\\dfrac{20}{x+y}+\dfrac{20}{x-y}=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{x+y}=\dfrac{2}{x-y}\\\dfrac{20}{x+y}+\dfrac{20}{x-y}=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{x+y}=a;\dfrac{1}{x-y}=b\)

ta có hệ phương trình:   \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5a=2b\\20a+20b=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

Giải hệ phương trình được \(a=\dfrac{1}{10};b=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Thay vào hệ ta giải tìm \(x=7;y=3\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+xy=5\\\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=u\\xy=v\end{matrix}\right.\) với \(u^2\ge4v\) ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u+v=5\\u^3-3uv=9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=5-u\\u^3-3uv=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow u^3-3u\left(5-u\right)=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow u^3+3u^2-15u-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(u-3\right)\left(u^2+6u+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}u=3\Rightarrow v=2\\u=-3-\sqrt{6}\Rightarrow v=8+\sqrt{6}\left(loại\right)\\u=-3+\sqrt{6}\Rightarrow v=8-\sqrt{6}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right);\left(2;1\right)\)

Lời giải:
Từ PT(1) $\Rightarrow y=\frac{3x+1}{4}$. Thay vô PT(2) thì:
$\frac{x(3x+1)}{4}=3(x+\frac{3x+1}{4})-9$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2-20x+33=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (3x-11)(x-3)=0$

$\Rightarrow x=\frac{11}{3}$ hoặc $x=3$

Nếu $x=\frac{11}{3}$ thì $y=\frac{3x+1}{4}=3$. HPT có nghiệm $(x,y)=(\frac{11}{3}, 3)$

Nếu $x=3$ thì $y=\frac{3x+1}{4}=\frac{5}{2}$. HPT có nghiệm $(x,y)=(3,\frac{5}{2})$

Vì 3x − 4y + 1 = 0 => 3x - 4y = -1(1)

Vì 3(x+y) − 9 = xy => 3x + 3y - 9 = xy

=> 3x - 4y + 7y - 9 = xy

Từ (1), ta có -1 + 7y - 9 = xy <=> 7y - 10 = xy

<=> y(7-x) = 10 <=> y = 10/7-x

Thay vào, ta có 3x − 4.10/7-x + 1 = 0

<=> 3x - 40/7-x + 1 = 0

<=> 3x.(7-x)-40/7-x + 1 = 0

<=> 21x - 3x^2 - 40/7-x + 1 = 0

<=> 21x - 3x^2 - 40/7-x = -1

<=> 21x - 3x^2 - 40 = x-7

<=> 3x^2 - 21x +40 = 7-x

<=> 3x^2 - 20x + 33 = 0

<=> (3x-11)(x-3) = 0

<=> x = 11/3 hoặc x = 3

<=> y = 3 hoặc y = 5/2

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+y^3=65\\3x^2y+3xy^2=60\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3=125\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=125\Leftrightarrow x+y=5\Rightarrow y=5-x\)

Thế vào pt đầu:

\(x^3+\left(5-x\right)^3=65\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+4=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1;y=4\\y=4;y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(1,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y+4\\-4y-8+5y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot5+4=14\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-30+6x=3\\y=10-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4-2y\\6y-12+y=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{10}{7}\\y=\dfrac{19}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)