a, ĐK: ​\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x-1\right)\ge0\)​

\(x^2+5x+2=4\sqrt{x^3+3x^2+x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-1+3\left(x+1\right)-4\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x-1\right)}=0\)

TH1: \(x\ge-1\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}-\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}-3\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}=\sqrt{x+1}\\\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}=3\sqrt{x+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2x-1=x+1\\x^2+2x-1=9x+9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-2=0\\x^2-7x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

TH2: \(x< -1\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{-x^2-2x+1}-\sqrt{-x-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{-x^2-2x+1}-3\sqrt{-x-1}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

Bài này dài nên ... cho nhanh nha, đoạn sau dễ rồi

1. \(x^3-6x^2+10x-4=0\)

<=> \(\left(x^3-2x^2\right)-\left(4x^2-8x\right)+\left(2x-4\right)=0\)

<=>  \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-4x+2\right)=0\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x^2-4x+2=0\left(1\right)\end{cases}}\)

Giải pt (1): \(\Delta=\left(-4\right)^2-4.2=8>0\)

=> pt (1) có 2 nghiệm: \(x_1=\frac{4+\sqrt{8}}{2}=2+\sqrt{2}\)

\(x_2=\frac{4-\sqrt{8}}{2}=2-\sqrt{2}\)

1) Ta có: \(x^3-6x^2+10x-4=0\)

       \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-2x^2\right)-\left(4x^2-8x\right)+\left(2x-4\right)=0\)

       \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)-4x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)=0\)

       \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

   + \(x-2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=2\)\(\left(TM\right)\)

   + \(x^2-4x+2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-2=0\)

                                             \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-2\right)^2=2\)

                                             \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-2=\pm\sqrt{2}\)

                                             \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2+\sqrt{2}\approx3,4142\left(TM\right)\\x=2-\sqrt{2}\approx0,5858\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{0,5858;2;3,4142\right\}\)

4) \(x^4+5x^3-12x^2+5x+1=0\)

<=> \(\left(x^4-x^3\right)+\left(6x^3-6x^2\right)-\left(6x^2-6x\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\) 

<=> \(\left(x^3+6x^2-6x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-6x\left(x-1\right)\right]\left(x-1\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2-5x+1\right)=0\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x^2-5x+1=0\left(1\right)\end{cases}}\)

Giải pt (1) ta có: \(\Delta=\left(-5\right)^2-4=21>0\)

=> pt có 2 nghiệm

\(x_1=\frac{5+\sqrt{21}}{2}\); \(x_2=\frac{5-\sqrt{21}}{2}\)

6: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x+9+\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}-42=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}=a\left(a>=0\right)\)

Phương trình sẽ trở thành là: a^2+a-42=0

=>(a+7)(a-6)=0

=>a=-7(loại) hoặc a=6(nhận)

=>2x^2+3x+9=36

=>2x^2+3x-27=0

=>2x^2+9x-6x-27=0

=>(2x+9)(x-3)=0

=>x=3 hoặc x=-9/2

8: \(\Leftrightarrow x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1+y-2-4\sqrt{y-2}+4+z-3-6\sqrt{z-3}+9=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-3}-3\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-2}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-3}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\y-2=4\\z-3=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=6\\z=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 1 là \(\left(8x-4\right)\sqrt{x}-1\) hay là \(\left(8x-4\right)\sqrt{x-1}\)?

Câu 1:ĐK \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

\(4x^2+\left(8x-4\right)\sqrt{x}-1=3x+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x-3}\)

<=> \(\left(4x^2-3x-1\right)+4\left(2x-1\right)\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

<=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)+2\sqrt{2x-1}\left(2\sqrt{x\left(2x-1\right)}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)+2\sqrt{2x-1}.\frac{8x^2-4x-x-3}{2\sqrt{x\left(2x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}}=0\)

<=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)+2\sqrt{2x-1}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(8x+3\right)}{2\sqrt{x\left(2x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}}=0\)

<=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+1+2\sqrt{2x-1}.\frac{8x+3}{2\sqrt{x\left(2x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}}\right)=0\)

Với \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)thì \(4x+1+2\sqrt{2x-1}.\frac{8x-3}{2\sqrt{x\left(2x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}}>0\)

=> \(x=1\)(TM ĐKXĐ)

Vậy x=1

câu 2 ĐK \(x\ge1\)

\(\left(5x+8\right)\sqrt{2x-1}+7x\sqrt{x+3}=9x+18-\left(x+26\right)\sqrt{x-1}=0\)

<=> \(\left(5x+8\right)\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)+7x\left(\sqrt{x+3}-2\right)+\left(x+26\right)\sqrt{x-1}+10\left(x-1\right)=0\)

<=>\(\left(5x+8\right).\frac{2x-2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}+7x.\frac{x+3-4}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}+\left(x+26\right)\sqrt{x-1}+10\left(x-1\right)=0\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x-1}\left(\frac{2\left(5x+8\right)\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}+\frac{7x\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}+\left(x+26\right)+10\sqrt{x-1}\right)=0\)

Với \(x\ge1\)thì cái trong ngoặc >0

=> \(x=1\)

Vậy x=1

a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x+20}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{9x+45}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=4\)

hay x=-1

b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=289\)

hay x=290