Câu ( a ) sai đề !!!
b )
\(\left(x+4\right)\sqrt{x^3+9}=x^3+x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+4\right)\sqrt{x^3+9}\right]^2=\left(x^3+x+12\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2.\left(x^3+9\right)=\left(x^3+x\right)^2+2.\left(x^3+x\right).12+144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+8x+16\right)\left(x^3+9\right)=x^6+2x^4+x^2+24x^3+24x+144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^6+2x^4+24x^3+x^2+24x+144\ge0\\x^6+9x^2+8x^4+72x+16x^3+144=x^6+2x^4+24x^3+x^2+24x+144\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^6+2x^4+24x^3+x^2+24x+144\ge0\\6x^4-8x^3+8x^2+48x=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^6+2x^4+24x^3+x^2+24x+144\ge0\\x\left(6x^3-8x^2+8x+48\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^6+2x^4+24x^3+x^2+24x+144\ge0\\x=0\left(nhan\right);6x^3-8x^2+8x+48=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^6+2x^4+24x^3+x^2+24x+144\ge0\\x=0\left(nhan\right);x=-2\left(nhan\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x =0 hoặc x = -2
