Mình cần gấp bài 1 , 2 và bài 5 mọi người giúp mình với ạ còn 15p nữa thoy ạ , mọi người giúp với ạ

a) \(\dfrac{3}{4}\times x:\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{4}\times x=\dfrac{4}{5}\times\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{4}\times x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(x=\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(x=\dfrac{8}{15}\)

b) \(\left(14-x:6\right)\times7=84\)

\(14-x:6=84:7\)

\(14-x:6=12\)

\(x:6=14-12\)

\(x:6=2\)

\(x=6\times2=12\)

c) \(x\times1,5:2,4=0,3\)

\(x\times1,5=0,3\times2,4\)

\(x\times1,5=0,72\)

\(x=0,72:1,5\)

\(x=0,48\)

d) Thiếu x

Với \(x=0\) không phải nghiệm

Với \(x\ne0\) chia 2 vế cho \(x^2\), pt tương đương:

\(2x^2+3x-1+\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{2}{x^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}=1\\x+\dfrac{1}{x}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x+1=0\\2x^2+5x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\left(vô-nghiệm\right)\\\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu a chắc là đề sai, vì nghiệm vô cùng xấu, tử số của phân thức cuối cùng là \(x+17\) mới hợp lý

b.

Đặt \(x+3=t\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(t+1\right)^4+\left(t-1\right)^4=14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^4+6t^2-6=0\) (đến đây đoán rằng bạn tiếp tục ghi sai đề, nhưng thôi cứ giải tiếp)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t^2=-3+\sqrt{15}\\t^2=-3-\sqrt{15}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow t=\pm\sqrt{-3+\sqrt{15}}\Rightarrow x=-3\pm\sqrt{-3+\sqrt{15}}\)

Câu c chắc cũng sai đề, vì lên lớp 8 rồi không ai cho đề kiểu này cả, người ta sẽ rút gọn luôn số 1 bên trái và 60 bên phải.

c)Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=60\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x+6\right)\left(x+1\right)=60\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-5x^2-5x+6x+6-60=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x^2+x-54=0\)

Bạn xem lại đề, nghiệm rất xấu

a)  3x – 15 = 25 – 5x 

=> 3x + 5x = 25 + 15

=> 8x = 40

=> x = 5

 b) 3x - 17 = 2x – 7     

=> 3x - 2x = -7 + 17

=> x = 10

 c) 2x – 17 =  – (3x – 18)

=> 2x - 17 = -3x + 18

=> 2x + 3x = 18 + 17

=> 5x = 35

=> x = 7

d) 3x – 14 = 2(x – 9) + 1

=> 3x - 14 = 2x - 18 + 1

=> 3x - 2x = -18 + 1 + 14

=> x = -3

f) (x – 5)² = 9          

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=3\\x-5=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Ta có: \(3x-15=25-5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-15-25+5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-40=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=40\)

hay x=5

Vậy: x=5

b) Ta có: \(3x-17=2x-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-17-2x+7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-10=0\)

hay x=10

Vậy: x=10

c) Ta có: \(2x-17=-\left(3x-18\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-17=-3x+18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-17+3x-18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-35=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=35\)

hay x=7

Vậy: x=7

d) Ta có: \(3x-14=2\left(x-9\right)+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-14=2x-18+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-14-2x+18-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

Vậy: x=-3

f) Ta có: \(\left(x-5\right)^2=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=3\\x-5=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;8\right\}\)

Bài 2. Tìm x, biết :                                

a) \(3x-15=25-5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=40\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

Vậy x = 5

b) \(3x-17=2x-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=10\)

Vậy x = 10

c) \(2x-17=-\left(3x-18\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-17=18-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=35\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)

Vậy x = 7

d) \(3x-14=2\left(x-9\right)+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-14=2x-18+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-14=2x-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

Vậy x = -3

e) \(\left(x-5\right)^2=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=3\\x-5=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x = {8; 2}

a, 2/5 + 3/4 : x = -1/2

3/4 : x = -1/2 - 2/5

3/4 : x = -9/10

x = 3/4 : -9/10

x = -5/6

b, 5/7 - 2/3 . x = 4/5 

2/3 . x = 4/5 + 5/7

2/3 . x = 53/35

x = 53/35 : 2/3

x = 159/70

c và d mình làm dược nhưng ko ghi được cái suy ra

1/ \(\dfrac{4x+7}{x-1}=\dfrac{12x+5}{3x+4}\) (1)

Điều kiện: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ne0\\3x+4\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

(1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+7\right)\left(3x+4\right)=\left(12x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\\\Leftrightarrow12x^2+16x+21x+28=12x^2-12x+5x-5\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(16+21+12-5\right)x=-5-28\\ \Leftrightarrow44x=-33\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\) (Thỏa mãn)

Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\).

2/ \(\dfrac{x}{x-1}-\dfrac{2x}{x^2-1}=0\) (2)

Điều kiện: \(x\ne\pm1\)

(2)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{x-1}-\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)-2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)-2x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

So sánh với điều kiện \(\Rightarrow x=0\) là nghiệm của PT.

3/ \(\dfrac{1}{3-x}-\dfrac{14}{x^2-9}=1\) (3)

Điều kiện: \(x\ne\pm3\)

(3)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3-x}-\dfrac{14}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{14}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x+3\right)-14=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow-x-17=x^2-9\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+8=0\) (Vô nghiệm do \(x^2+x+8>0\qquad\forall x\)).

Vậy PT vô nghiệm.

4/ \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}=\dfrac{4}{x^2-1}\) (4)

Điều kiện: \(x\ne\pm1\)

(4)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}=\dfrac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=4\Leftrightarrow4x=4\Leftrightarrow x=1\) (loại)

Vậy PT vô nghiệm.

5/ \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\) (5)

Điều kiện: \(x\ne0\)

(5)\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{x}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-2\)

Đặt \(t=x+\dfrac{1}{x}\), ta có: \(t=t^2-2\\ \Leftrightarrow t^2-t-2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(t+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(t=2\) ta có: \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=2x\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\) (thỏa mãn)

Với \(t=-1\) ta có: \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=-1\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=-x\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1=0\) (vô nghiệm).

Vậy \(x=1\) là nghiệm PT.

6/ \(\dfrac{x-1}{x^2+4}=\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\) (6)

Điều kiện: \(x\ne-1\)

(6)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{x^2+4}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\dfrac{1}{x^2+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\) (Thỏa mãn)

\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^2+4}=\dfrac{1}{x+1}\Leftrightarrow x^2+4=x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x+3=0\) (vô nghiệm).

Vậy \(x=1\) là nghiệm PT.

1) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;-\dfrac{4}{3}\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{4x+7}{x-1}=\dfrac{12x+5}{3x+4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+7\right)\left(3x+4\right)=\left(12x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+16x+21x+28=12x^2+12x+5x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+37x+28-12x^2-17x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20x+33=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20x=-33\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{33}{20}\)(nhận)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{33}{20}\right\}\)

2) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{x-1}-\dfrac{2x}{x^2-1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)

Suy ra: \(x^2+x-2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={0}

3) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{3;-3\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{3-x}-\dfrac{14}{x^2-9}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-1}{x-3}-\dfrac{14}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{14}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(-x-3-14=x^2-9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9=-x-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9+x+17=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{31}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{31}{4}=0\)(vô lý)

Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)

4) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}=\dfrac{4}{x^2-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(x^2+2x+1-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=4\)

hay x=1(loại)

Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)

5) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0\)

Ta có: \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+1}{x}=\dfrac{x^4+1}{x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+1\right)=x\left(x^4+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^2=x^5+x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^5+x-x^4-x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^4-x^3-x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[x^3\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+x+1>0\)

nên \(x\cdot\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy: S={1}

6) ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-1}{x^2+4}=\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1-x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-x^2+x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+3\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2-x+3>0\)

nên x-1=0

hay x=1(nhận)

Vậy: S={1}

Bài 1:

a) Ta có: 7x+12=0

\(\Leftrightarrow7x=-12\)

hay \(x=-\frac{12}{7}\)

Vậy: \(x=-\frac{12}{7}\)

b) Ta có: 5x-2=0

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=2\)

hay \(x=\frac{2}{5}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{2}{5}\)

c) Ta có: 12-6x=0

\(\Leftrightarrow6x=12\)

hay x=2

Vậy: x=2

d) Ta có: -2x+14=0

⇔-2x=-14

hay x=7

Vậy: x=7

Bài 2:

a) Ta có: 3x+1=7x-11

⇔3x+1-7x+11=0

⇔-4x+12=0

⇔-4x=-12

hay x=3

Vậy: x=3

b) Ta có: 2x+x+12=0

⇔3x+12=0

⇔3x=-12

hay x=-4

Vậy: x=-4

c) Ta có: x-5=3-x

⇔x-5-3+x=0

⇔2x-8=0

⇔2x=8

hay x=4

Vậy: x=4

d) Ta có: 7-3x=9-x

⇔7-3x-9+x=0

⇔-2x-2=0

⇔-2x=2

hay x=-1

Vậy: x=-1

e) Ta có: 5-3x=6x+7

⇔5-3x-6x-7=0

⇔-9x-2=0

⇔-9x=2

hay \(x=\frac{-2}{9}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{-2}{9}\)

f) Ta có: 11-2x=x-1

⇔11-2x-x+1=0

⇔12-3x=0

⇔3x=12

hay x=4

Vậy: x=4

g) Ta có: 15-8x=9-5

⇔15-8x=4

⇔8x=11

hay \(x=\frac{11}{8}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{11}{8}\)

Bài 3:

a) Ta có: 0,25x+1,5=0

⇔0,25x=-1,5

hay x=-6

Vậy: x=-6

b) Ta có: 6,36-5,2x=0

⇔5,2x=6,36

hay \(x=\frac{159}{130}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{159}{130}\)

a) \(A=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{6-x}\)

\(\Rightarrow A^2=x-2+6-x+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(6-x\right)}\)

Ta có \(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(6-x\right)}\ge0,\forall x\)

Do đó \(A^2=4+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(6-x\right)}\ge4\)

Mà A không âm \(\Leftrightarrow A\ge2\)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

\(A^2=\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{6-x}\right)^2\le\left(x-2+6-x\right)\left(1+1\right)=4\cdot2=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A\le\sqrt{8}\)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x-2=6-x\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

Mấy bài còn lại y chang nha 

Tick hộ nha

Bạn chia nhỏ các phần ra nhé.

b: =>\(4\left(3-7x\right)=x+1\)

=>12-28x=x+1

=>-29x=-11

=>x=11/29

m:=>(3x-1)(x-1)=(2x+1)(x+1)

=>3x^2-4x+1=2x^2+3x+1

=>x^2-7x=0

=>x=0 hoặcx=7

d: =>9x-42=2x+10

=>7x=52

=>x=52/7

p: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+7\right)\left(3x+4\right)=\left(12x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

=>12x^2+16x+21x+28=12x^2-12x+5x-5

=>37x+28=7x-5

=>30x=-33

=>x=-11/10

j: =>(2x-1)(3x+2)=5

=>6x^2+4x-3x-2-5=0

=>6x^2-x-7=0

=>6x^2-7x+6x-7=0

=>(6x-7)(x+1)=0

=>x=7/6 hoặc x=-1