Question

Bài 1: Tìm min (max) nếu có:

A= /3x-9/+1,5                                  C= -/\(\dfrac{1}{2}\).x-4/+13

B= /x-7/-14                                       D= -/1,5-x/-14

Answer 1

a: \(A=\left|3x-9\right|+1.5\ge1.5\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3

b: \(B=\left|x-7\right|-14\ge-14\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=7

Answer 2

a, Ta có \(A=\left|3x-9\right|+1,5\)

Ta thấy: \(\left|3x-9\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left|3x-9\right|+1,5\ge1,5\Rightarrow A\ge1,5\)

Dấy"=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow3x-9=0\Leftrightarrow3x=9\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Vậy \(A_{min}=1,5\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

b, Ta có \(B=\left|x-7\right|-14\)

Ta thấy: \(\left|x-7\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x-7\right|-14\ge-14\Rightarrow B\ge-14\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-7=0\Leftrightarrow x=7\)

Vậy \(B_{min}=-14\Leftrightarrow x=7\)

c, Ta có: \(C=-\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-4\right|+13\Rightarrow C=13-\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-4\right|\)

Ta thấy: \(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-4\right|\ge0\Rightarrow13-\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-4\right|\le13\Rightarrow C\le13\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x-4=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x=4\Leftrightarrow x=8\)

Vậy \(C_{max}=13\Leftrightarrow x=8\)

d, Ta có: \(D=-\left|1,5-x\right|-14\Rightarrow D=-14-\left|1,5-x\right|\)

Ta thấy: \(\left|1,5-x\right|\ge0\Rightarrow-14-\left|1,5-x\right|\le-14\Rightarrow D\le-14\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow1,5-x=0\Rightarrow x=1,5\)

Vậy \(D_{max}=-14\Leftrightarrow x=1,5\)

Hoctot