Làm hơi tắt , thông cảm  ;))

Từ (1) \(\Rightarrow36=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\Leftrightarrow36=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

          \(\Leftrightarrow36=18+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx=9\)(4)

Từ (3) \(\Rightarrow16=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)^2\Leftrightarrow16=x+y+z+2\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)\)

          \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}=5\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)^2=25\)

         \(\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx+2\left(\sqrt{xy^2z}+\sqrt{xyz^2}+\sqrt{x^2yz}\right)=25\)

         \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{xyz}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)=8\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{xyz}=\frac{8}{4}\Leftrightarrow xyz=4\)(5)

Vậy hệ đã cho tương đương với :

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z=6\left(1\right)\\xy+yz+zx=9\left(4\right)\\xyz=4\left(5\right)\end{cases}}\)

Từ (5) \(\Rightarrow yz=\frac{4}{x}\)(Dễ thấy \(x,y,z>0\))

     (4)  \(\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx+x^2=9+x^2\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz=9+x^2\)

           \(\Leftrightarrow x.6+\frac{4}{x}=9+x^2\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+9x-4=0\)

           \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=4\end{cases}.}\)

Thế vào ta suy ra hệ có các nghiệm : \(\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(1,1,4\right),\left(1,4,1\right),\left(4,1,1\right).\)

thanks bạn Đào Thu Hòa 

Lời giải:

Ta có: \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y-z}+\sqrt{z-x}=\frac{1}{2}(y+3)\)

\(\Rightarrow 2\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y-z}+2\sqrt{z-x}=y+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y+3-2\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y-z}-2\sqrt{z-x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow [(y-z)-2\sqrt{y-z}+1]+[(z-x)-2\sqrt{z-x}+1]+(x-2\sqrt{x}+1)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{y-z}-1)^2+(\sqrt{z-x}-1)^2+(\sqrt{x}-1)^2=0\)

Vì \((\sqrt{y-z}-1)^2, (\sqrt{z-x}-1)^2, (\sqrt{x}-1)^2\geq 0\), do đó để tổng của chúng bằng $0$ thì:

\((\sqrt{y-z}-1)^2=(\sqrt{z-x}-1)^2=(\sqrt{x}-1)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=1\\ y-z=1\\ z-x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=1; z=2; y=3\)

Vậy......

Lời giải:

\((\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z})^2=5^2=25\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z+2(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz})=25\Rightarrow \sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}=\frac{25-9}{2}=8\)

\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+xz+2\sqrt{xyz}(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z})=64\)

\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+xz+10\sqrt{xyz}=64\)

Thay vào PT(3):

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow \frac{xy+yz+xz}{xy}=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{64-10\sqrt{xyz}}{xyz}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{xyz}=t\Rightarrow \frac{64-10t}{t^2}=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow 3t^2+20t-128=0\)

\(\Rightarrow t=4\) (chọn) hoặc \(t=-\frac{32}{3}< 0\) (loại)

\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{xy}=\frac{4}{\sqrt{z}}\)

\(\Rightarrow 8=\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}=\frac{4}{\sqrt{z}}+\sqrt{z}(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y})=\frac{4}{\sqrt{z}}+\sqrt{z}(5-\sqrt{z})\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{z}=k\Rightarrow 8k=4+5k^2-k^3\)

\(\Rightarrow k^3-5k^2+8k-4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow k^2(k-1)-4(k^2-2k+1)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow (k-1)(k-2)^2=0\Rightarrow k=1; k=2\)

Nếu $k=1$ suy ra $z=1$. Thay vào giải hpt 2 ẩn ta thu được $x=y=4$

Nếu $k=2$ thì $z=4$. Thay vào giải hpt 2 ẩn ta thu được $(x,y)=(4,1)$ và hoán vị

Vậy $(x,y,z)=(4,4,1)$ và hoán vị của nó.

Lời giải:
ĐK: $x,y,z\geq 0$

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:

\(\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{xyz}{(x+1)(y+1)(z+1)}}\)

\(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{(x+1)(y+1)(z+1)}}\)

Cộng theo vế và thu gọn:

\(3\geq 3.\frac{\sqrt[3]{xyz}+1}{\sqrt[3]{(x+1)(y+1)(z+1)}}\Leftrightarrow (x+1)(y+1)(z+1)\geq (1+\sqrt[3]{xyz})^3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z$

Thay vào pt $(1)$ thì suy ra $x=y=z=1$

Lời giải:

Từ \(x+y+z=xyz\Rightarrow \frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}=1\)

Đặt \((\frac{1}{a}, \frac{1}{b}, \frac{1}{c})=(x,y,z)\), trong đó $a,b,c>0$ thì ta có:

\(ab+bc+ac=1\) và cần phải CMR:

\(P=\frac{\sqrt{(\frac{1}{b^2}+1)(\frac{1}{c^2}+1})-\sqrt{\frac{1}{b^2}+1}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{c^2}+1}}{\frac{1}{bc}}+\frac{\sqrt{(\frac{1}{c^2}+1)(\frac{1}{a^2}+1})-\sqrt{\frac{1}{c^2}+1}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+1}}{\frac{1}{ac}}+\frac{\sqrt{(\frac{1}{a^2}+1)(\frac{1}{b^2}+1})-\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+1}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{b^2}+1}}{\frac{1}{ab}}\)

-----------------------------------------------

Ta có:
\(\frac{\sqrt{(\frac{1}{b^2}+1)(\frac{1}{c^2}+1})-\sqrt{\frac{1}{b^2}+1}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{c^2}+1}}{\frac{1}{bc}}=\sqrt{(b^2+1)(c^2+1)}-b\sqrt{c^2+1}-c\sqrt{b^2+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{(b^2+ab+bc+ac)(c^2+ac+bc+ab)}-b\sqrt{c^2+ac+bc+ab}-c\sqrt{b^2+ab+bc+ac}\)

\(=\sqrt{(b+a)(b+c)(c+a)(c+b)}-b\sqrt{(c+a)(c+b)}-c\sqrt{(b+a)(b+c)}\)

\(=(b+c)\sqrt{(a+b)(a+c)}-b\sqrt{(c+a)(c+b)}-c\sqrt{(b+a)(b+c)}(1)\)

Tương tự:

\(\frac{\sqrt{(\frac{1}{c^2}+1)(\frac{1}{a^2}+1})-\sqrt{\frac{1}{c^2}+1}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+1}}{\frac{1}{ac}}=(a+c)\sqrt{(b+a)(b+c)}-a\sqrt{(c+a)(c+b)}-c\sqrt{(a+b)(a+c)}(2)\)

\(\frac{\sqrt{(\frac{1}{a^2}+1)(\frac{1}{b^2}+1})-\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+1}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{b^2}+1}}{\frac{1}{ab}}=(a+b)\sqrt{(c+a)(c+b)}-b\sqrt{(a+b)(a+c)}-a\sqrt{(b+c)(b+a)}(3)\)

Từ \((1);(2);(3)\Rightarrow P=(b+c-c-b)\sqrt{(a+b)(a+c)}+(a+c-c-a)\sqrt{(b+a)(b+c)}+(a+b-b-a)\sqrt{(c+a)(c+b)}\)

\(=0\)

Ta có đpcm.

\(a^2+b^2=\left(a+b-c\right)^2=a^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+2a\left(b-c\right)=b^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+2b\left(a-c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b^2=\left(b-c\right)^2+2a\left(b-c\right)\\a^2=\left(a-c\right)^2+2b\left(a-c\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+\left(a-c\right)^2}{b^2+\left(b-c\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(a-c\right)^2+2b\left(a-c\right)+\left(a-c\right)^2}{\left(b-c\right)^2+2a\left(b-c\right)+\left(b-c\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a-c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+a-c\right)}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-c}\) (đpcm)

\(\sqrt{2x\left(y+z\right)}< =\dfrac{2x+y+z}{2}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x\left(y+z\right)}}>=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{2x+y+z}\)

=>\(P>=2\sqrt{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2x+y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+y+2z}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P>=2\sqrt{2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{\left(2x+y+z\right)+x+2y+z+x+y+2z}=\dfrac{18\sqrt{2}}{4\cdot18\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=z=6căn 2