16. 7 x − 16. 5 2 x  = 0

⇔  7 x  =  5 2 x  ⇔  7 / 25 x  =  7 / 25 0  ⇔ x = 0

+ 2x – 3 = 1 ⇔ 2x = 4 ⇔ x = 2.

+ 2x – 3 = -1 ⇔ 2x = 2 ⇔ x = 1.

+ 2x – 3 = 7 ⇔ 2x = 10 ⇔ x = 5

+ 2x – 3 = -7 ⇔ 2x = -4 ⇔ x = -2.

Vậy với x ∈ {-2; 1; 2; 5} thì giá trị biểu thức M là một số nguyên.

a: \(4x^3+12=120\)

=>\(4x^3=108\)

=>\(x^3=27=3^3\)

=>x=3

b: \(\left(x-4\right)^2=64\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=8\\x-4=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: (x+1)^3-2=5^2

=>\(\left(x+1\right)^3=25+2=27\)

=>x+1=3

=>x=2

d: 136-(x+5)^2=100

=>(x+5)^2=36

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=6\\x+5=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\)

e: \(4^x=16\)

=>\(4^x=4^2\)

=>x=2

f: \(7^x\cdot3-147=0\)

=>\(3\cdot7^x=147\)

=>\(7^x=49\)

=>x=2

g: \(2^{x+3}-15=17\)

=>\(2^{x+3}=32\)

=>x+3=5

=>x=2

h: \(5^{2x-4}\cdot4=10^2\)

=>\(5^{2x-4}=\dfrac{100}{4}=25\)

=>2x-4=2

=>2x=6

=>x=3

i: (32-4x)(7-x)=0

=>(4x-32)(x-7)=0

=>4(x-8)*(x-7)=0

=>(x-8)(x-7)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-8=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

k: (8-x)(10-2x)=0

=>(x-8)(x-5)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-8=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

m: \(3^x+3^{x+1}=108\)

=>\(3^x+3^x\cdot3=108\)

=>\(4\cdot3^x=108\)

=>\(3^x=27\)

=>x=3

n: \(5^{x+2}+5^{x+1}=750\)

=>\(5^x\cdot25+5^x\cdot5=750\)

=>\(5^x\cdot30=750\)

=>\(5^x=25\)

=>x=2

a: 7x+58=100

nên 7x=42

hay x=6

c: x-56:x=16

nên x-14=16

hay x=30

c)x - 56 : 4  = 16

x - 56       = 16 : 4 

x- 56        = 4

x               =4 + 56

x               = 60 

d)101 + (36 - 4x) = 105 

          (36- 4x ) = 105 - 101 

          36 - 4x = 4

                4x = 36 - 4 

                4x = 32

                  x = 32:4

                  x = 8

a) 58 + 7x = 100

            7x = 100 - 58

            7x = 42

              x = 42 : 7

              x = 6

b) (x - 12) : 12 = 12

              x - 12 = 12 . 12

             x - 12 = 144

                    x = 144 + 12

                    x = 156

mk ghi kết quả thôi nhé, nếu từ kết quả mak k biết biến đổi thì ib cho mk

\(x^5-7x^4-x^3+43x^2-36=\left(x-6\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

câu thứ 2 bạn ktra lại đề

\(x^4+2x^3-15x^2-18x+64=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+4x^2-7x-32\right)\)

\(x^3-x^2-4=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)\)

\(x^3-3x^2-4x+12=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

a)  \(x^5-7x^4-x^3+43x^2-36\)

\(=x^3\left(x^2-1\right)-7x^2\left(x^2-1\right)+36\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^3-7x^2+36\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2-9x^2-18x+18x+36\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^9-9x+18\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)\)

c)  \(x^4+2x^3-15x^2-18x+64\)

\(=x^3\left(x-2\right)+4x^2\left(x-2\right)-7x\left(x-2\right)-32\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+4x^2-7x-32\right)\)

d)  \(x^3-x^2-4=x^2\left(x-2\right)+x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)\)

e)  \(x^3-3x^2-4x+12=x\left(x^2-4\right)-3\left(x^2-4\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

Ta có: \(100< 5^{2x-1}\le5^6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5^2< 5^{2x-1}\le5^6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1\in\left\{3;5\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\in\left\{4;6\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{2;3\right\}\)

Ta có: 100 < 52x – 1 < 56

=> 52 < 100 < 52x-1 < 56

=> 2 < 2x – 1 < 6

=> 2 + 1 < 2x < 6 + 1

=> 3 < 2x < 7

Vì x ∈ N nên suy ra: x ∈ {2; 3} là thỏa mãn.

Ta có 100=5².4

\(\Rightarrow5^3\le5^{2x-1}< 5^6\)

\(\Rightarrow3\le2x-1< 6\)

\(\Rightarrow4\le2x< 7\)

\(\Rightarrow2\le x< 3,5\)

Mà \(x\) là số tự nhiên

\(\Rightarrow x=2\) hoặc \(x=3\)

x ϵ {2;3}

\(5^{2x-1}=125\cdot5^4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=7\)

hay x=4