Cho : \(\text{A}=\dfrac{\left(-2\right)^0+1^{2017}+\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^8\cdot3^8}{2^{15}}\)
\(\text{B}=\dfrac{6^2}{2^{16}}\)
Tính \(\dfrac{\text{A}}{\text{B}}\).
\(\left(\dfrac{\text{√}x}{\text{√}x+2}+\dfrac{8\text{√}x+8}{x+2\text{√}x}-\dfrac{\text{√}x+2}{\text{√}x}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+3}{x+2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
a) rút gọn P
b)CMR: P≤1
b) (4√x + 4)/(x + 2√x + 5) ≥ 1
⇔ (4√x + 4)/(x + 2√x + 5) - 1 ≤ 0
Do x ≥ 0 ⇒ x + 2√x + 5 > 0
⇒ (4√x + 4)/(x + 2√x + 5) - 1 ≤ 0
⇔ (4√x + 4) - (x + 2√x + 5) ≤ 0
⇔ 4√x + 4 - x - 2√x - 5 ≤ 0
⇔ -x + 2√x - 1 ≤ 0
⇔ -(x - 2√x + 1) ≤ 0
⇔ -(√x - 1)² ≤ 0 (luôn đúng)
Vậy (4√x + 4)/(x + 2√x + 5) ≤ 1 với mọi x ≥ 0
a: \(P=\dfrac{x+8\sqrt{x}+8-x-4\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}:\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+3+\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+2\sqrt{x}+5}\)
b: 4(căn x+1)>=4
x+2căn x+5>=5
=>P<=4/5<1
Tìm x:
\(a\)) \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{19}{27}\)
\(b\)) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^{2x-1}:\left(\dfrac{27}{8}\right)^3=\dfrac{81}{16}\)
\(c\)) \(\dfrac{1}{2}.2^x+4.2^x=9.2^5\)
\(d\)) \(\text{12 - (2x +1)}^2=-69\)
\(a,\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{27}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\\ \Rightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}\\ b,\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^{2x-1}:\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^9=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^4\\ \Rightarrow2x-1-9=4\\ \Rightarrow2x=14\Rightarrow x=7\\ c,\Rightarrow2^{x-1}+2^{x+2}=9\cdot2^5\\ \Rightarrow2^{x-1}\left(1+2^3\right)=9\cdot2^5\\ \Rightarrow2^{x-1}\cdot9=9\cdot2^5\\ \Rightarrow2^{x-1}=2^5\Rightarrow x-1=5\Rightarrow x=6\\ d,\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=12+69=81\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=9\\2x+1=-9\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\dfrac{2}{3}+\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{19}{27}\)
\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{19}{27}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{27}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
Tính bằng cách thuận tiện nhất:
\(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\text{× }\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\text{ × }\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\text{ × }\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\text{}\text{}\text{× }\left(1-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
Lời giải:
Gọi tích trên là $A$. Ta có:
$A=\frac{1}{2}\times \frac{2}{3}\times \frac{3}{4}\times \frac{4}{5}\times \frac{5}{6}$
$=\frac{1\times 2\times 3\times 4\times 5}{2\times 3\times 4\times 5\times 6}=\frac{1}{6}$
1 a..Rút gọn biểu thức A = \(\dfrac{\text{ x 2 − 4 x + 4}}{\text{x 3 − 2 x 2 − ( 4 x − 8 ) }}\)
b. Rút gọn biểu thức B = \(\left(\dfrac{x+2}{\text{x }\sqrt{\text{x }}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\text{x}}+1}\right).\dfrac{\text{4 }\sqrt{x}}{3}\)
a.\(A=\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{x^3-2x^2-\left(4x-8\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x^2\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x^2\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)}\left(x\ne\pm2\right)\\ A=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}\\ B=\dfrac{x+2-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\left(x>0\right)\\ B=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
rút gọn các biểu thức sau
\(B=\dfrac{3\text{x}^2+6\text{x}+12}{x^3-8\dfrac{ }{ }}\)
C=\(\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2\text{x}-2}+\dfrac{3}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{x+3}{2\text{x}+2}\right).\dfrac{4\text{x}^2-4}{5}\)
E=\(\dfrac{x^2-10\text{x}+25}{x^2-5\text{x}}\)
c: \(E=\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{x\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{x-5}{x}\)
\(\text{(12x^2y^2- 6xy^2) : 3xy+2y}\)
\(\text{b. \dfrac{4}{x+1} + \dfrac{8}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}}\)\(\text{c. \dfrac{1 }{x+1}- \dfrac{1}{x-1} +\dfrac{ 2x}{x^2-1}
}\)
\(a,\left(12x^2y^2-6xy^2\right):3xy+2y=6xy^2\left(2x-1\right):3xy+2y=2y\left(2x-1\right)+2y=4xy-2y+2y=4xy\)
\(b,\dfrac{4}{x+1} + \dfrac{8}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)+8}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{4x-4+8}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{4x+4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{4\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{4}{x-1}\)
\(c,\dfrac{1 }{x+1}- \dfrac{1}{x-1} +\dfrac{ 2x}{x^2-1} \)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1-x-1+2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{x+1}\)
\(a,=4xy-2y+2y=4xy\\ b,\dfrac{4}{x+1}+\dfrac{8}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{4x-4+8}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{4x+4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{4}{x-1}\\ c,\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{x-1-x-1+2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x+1}\)
a)\(\left(\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{\sqrt{9}}{12}\right):\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{11}{3}:\dfrac{3}{4}\) b)\(\left(0,\left(3\right)+\dfrac{\text{|}-2\text{|}}{3}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{25}}{4}-\left(2^3+3^2\right)^0\)
a: \(\left(\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{\sqrt{9}}{12}\right):\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{11}{3}:\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{3}{12}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{11}{3}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{11}{3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{20-9+132}{36}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{143}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{143}{27}\)
b: \(\left(0.\left(3\right)+\dfrac{\left|-2\right|}{3}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{25}}{4}-\left(2^3+3^2\right)^0\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}-1\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{5}-1=-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
1) giải phương trình:
a. \(\dfrac{1}{x-5}-\dfrac{3}{x^2-6\text{x}+5}=\dfrac{5}{x-1}\)
b. \(\dfrac{x+5}{x-5}-\dfrac{x-5}{x+5}=\dfrac{20}{x^2-25}\)
c.\(\dfrac{x}{\left(2\text{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{x}{2\text{x}+2}=\dfrac{2\text{x}}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
d.\(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}-\dfrac{x}{x-2}=\dfrac{5\text{x}-2}{4-x^2}\)
e. \(\dfrac{1-6\text{x}}{x-2}+\dfrac{9\text{x}+4}{x+2}=\dfrac{x\left(3\text{x}-2\right)+1}{x^2-4}\)
Tính giá trị biểu thức :
1. \(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{2}{11}}{\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{4}{11}}\)
2. \(B=\dfrac{1^2}{1\cdot2}\cdot\dfrac{2^2}{2\cdot3}\cdot\dfrac{3^2}{3\cdot4}\cdot\dfrac{4^2}{4\cdot5}\)
3. \(C=\dfrac{2^2}{1\cdot3}\cdot\dfrac{3^2}{2\cdot4}\cdot\dfrac{4^2}{3\cdot5}\cdot\dfrac{5^2}{4\cdot6}\cdot\dfrac{5^2}{4\cdot6}\)
4. \(D=\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
5. Cho \(M=8\dfrac{2}{7}-\left(3\dfrac{4}{9}+4\dfrac{2}{7}\right)\) ; \(N=\left(10\dfrac{2}{9}+2\dfrac{3}{5}\right)-6\dfrac{2}{9}\). Tính \(P=M-N\)
6. \(E=10101\left(\dfrac{5}{111111}+\dfrac{5}{222222}-\dfrac{4}{3\cdot7\cdot11\cdot13\cdot37}\right)\)
7. \(F=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{13}}{\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{2}{13}}\cdot\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{16}-\dfrac{3}{256}+\dfrac{3}{64}}{1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{64}}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)
8. \(G=\text{[}\dfrac{\left(6-4\dfrac{1}{2}\right):0,03}{\left(3\dfrac{1}{20}-2,65\right)\cdot4+\dfrac{2}{5}}-\dfrac{\left(0,3-\dfrac{3}{20}\right)\cdot1\dfrac{1}{2}}{\left(1,88+2\dfrac{3}{25}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{80}}\text{]}:\dfrac{49}{60}\)
9. \(H=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5\cdot6}+...+\dfrac{1}{98\cdot99\cdot100}\)
10. \(I=\dfrac{8}{9}\cdot\dfrac{15}{16}\cdot\dfrac{24}{25}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{2499}{2500}\)
11. \(K=\left(-1\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(-1\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(-1\dfrac{1}{4}\right)...\left(-1\dfrac{1}{999}\right)\)
12. \(L=1\dfrac{1}{3}+1\dfrac{1}{8}+1\dfrac{1}{15}...\) (98 thừa số)
13. \(M=-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+\dfrac{1}{3}}}}\)
14. \(N=\dfrac{155-\dfrac{10}{7}-\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{23}}{403-\dfrac{26}{7}-\dfrac{13}{11}+\dfrac{13}{23}}\)
15. \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-1\right)...\left(\dfrac{1}{2001}-1\right)\)
16. \(Q=\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2005\cdot2006}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{1004\cdot2006}+\dfrac{1}{1005\cdot2005}+...+\dfrac{1}{2006\cdot1004}\right)\)
1. \(A=\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}{4\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}=\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
2. \(B=\dfrac{1^2.2^2.3^2.4^2}{1.2^2.3^2.4^2.5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
3.\(C=\dfrac{2^2.3^2.\text{4^2.5^2}.5^2}{1.2^2.3^2.4^2.5.6^2}=\dfrac{125}{36}\)
4.D=\(D=\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right).\dfrac{4}{9}.\dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{19}{30}.\dfrac{1}{36}=\dfrac{19}{1080}\)