phép 2 bài 1 đề là 

2^3.3-(1^10+15):4^2

      120 - { 300: [ 40 - (2.562 - 262.5)] + 10}

=    120 - { 300 : [ 40 - (-186)] + 10}

=    120 - {300 : 226 + 10}

=  120 - \(\dfrac{1280}{113}\)

= \(\dfrac{12280}{113}\)

2³.3 - (1¹⁰ + 15): 4²

8.3 - 16:16

= 24 - 1

= 23

a) \(\left(x-1\right)^3=8=2^3\)

\(x-1=2\)

\(x=2+1=3\)

b) \(7^{2x-6}=49=7^2\)

\(2x-6=2\)

\(2x=6+2=8\)

\(x=8:2=4\)

c) \(\left(2x-14\right)^7=128=2^7\)

\(2x-14=2\)

\(2x=14+2=16\)

\(x=16:2=8\)

d) \(x^4\cdot x^5=5^3\cdot5^6=5^4\cdot5^5\)

\(x=5\)

e) \(3\cdot\left(x+2\right):7\cdot4=120\)

\(x+2=120:3\cdot7:4\)

\(x+2=70\)

\(x=70-2=68\)

Lời giải:

a. $(x-1)^3=8=2^3$
$\Rightarrow x-1=2$

$\Rightarrow x=3$

b. $7^{2x-6}=49=7^2$
$\Rightarrow 2x-6=2$

$\Rightarrow 2x=8$

$\Rightarrow x=4$

c. $(2x-14)^7=128=2^7$

$\Rightarrow 2x-14=2$

$\Rightarrow 2x=16$

$\Rightarrow x=18$

d.

$x^4.x^5=5^3.5^6$

$x^9=5^9$

$\Rightarrow x=5$

e. 

$3(x+2):7=120:4=30$

$3(x+2)=30.7=210$

$x+2=210:3=70$

$x=70-2=68$

\(30-\left[4\left(x-2\right)+15\right]=3\)                                                \(\left(8x-120:4\right).3^3=3^6\)

\(4\left(x-2\right)+15=27\)                                                            \(\left(8x-120:4\right)=27\)

\(4\left(x-2\right)=12\)                                                                               \(8x-30=27\)

\(x-2=3\)                                                                                          \(8x=57\)

\(x=5\)                                                                                                        \(x=\frac{57}{8}\)

Câu b:

\(\frac{21}{8}:\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}:\frac{5}{6}\)

= \(\frac{63}{20}+\frac{3}{5}\)

= \(\frac{15}{4}\)

\(\left(\frac{21}{8}+\frac{1}{2}\right):\frac{5}{6}\)

\(\frac{25}{8}:\frac{5}{6}\)

\(\frac{25}{8}.\frac{6}{5}\)

\(\frac{30}{8}\)

a)

\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - 24} \right).x =  - 120\\ \Leftrightarrow x =  - 120:\left( { - 24} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 5\end{array}\)

Vậy x =5

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}6.x = 24\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 24:6\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 4\end{array}\)

Vậy x= 4

\(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^2-6\left(x-1\right)^2=-10\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(3x-1\right)=-2,5\)

\(\Rightarrow12x-4=-10\)

\(\Rightarrow12x=-6\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

Bạn xem lại đề nhé.

a) \(A=x^2+5y^2+2xy-4x-8y+2015\)

\(A=x^2-4x+4-2y\left(x-2\right)+y^2+2011+4y^2\)

\(A=\left(x-2\right)^2-2y\left(x-2\right)+y^2+2011+4y^2\)

\(A=\left(x-2-y\right)^2+4y^2+2011\)

Vì \(\left(x-y-2\right)^2\ge0;4y^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=2011\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra : \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-2=0\\4y^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(B=\left(x-2012\right)^2+\left(x+2013\right)^2\)

\(B=x^2-4024x+2012^2+x^2+4026x+2013^2\)

\(B=2x^2+2x+2012^2+2013^2\)

\(B=2\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+2012^2+2013^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(B=2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+2012^2+2013^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow B_{min}=2012^2+2013^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra : \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(8,1-\left(x-6\right)=4\left(2-2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-x+6=8-8x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x+8x=8-1-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}\)

\(9,\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(10,\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x^2+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)

`8)1-(x-5)=4(2-2x)`

`<=>1-x+5=8-6x`

`<=>5x=2<=>x=2/5`

`9)(3x-2)(x+5)=0`

`<=>[(x=2/3),(x=-5):}`

`10)(x+3)(x^2+2)=0`

  Mà `x^2+2 > 0 AA x`

 `=>x+3=0`

`<=>x=-3`

`11)(5x-1)(x^2-9)=0`

`<=>(5x-1)(x-3)(x+3)=0`

`<=>[(x=1/5),(x=3),(x=-3):}`

`12)x(x-3)+3(x-3)=0`

`<=>(x-3)(x+3)=0`

`<=>[(x=3),(x=-3):}`

`13)x(x-5)-4x+20=0`

`<=>x(x-5)-4(x-5)=0`

`<=>(x-5)(x-4)=0`

`<=>[(x=5),(x=4):}`

`14)x^2+4x-5=0`

`<=>x^2+5x-x-5=0`

`<=>(x+5)(x-1)=0`

`<=>[(x=-5),(x=1):}`

\(11,=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-1=0\\x^2-9=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ 12,=>\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ 13,=>x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\\ =>\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(14,=>x^2+5x-x-5=0\\ =>x\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)=0\\ =>\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)