\(ab+bc+ca=3abc\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=3\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{a}=x;\dfrac{1}{b}=y;\dfrac{1}{c}=z\)\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=3\)

\(VT=\sum\dfrac{xyz}{yz+x^2}\le\sum\dfrac{xyz}{2x\sqrt{yz}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\sum\sqrt{yz}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\sum x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Theo đề bài thì: \(ab+bc+ca=3abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=3\)

\(\sum\dfrac{a}{a^2+bc}\le\sum\dfrac{a}{2a\sqrt{bc}}=\sum\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{bc}}\)

\(\le\dfrac{1}{2}\sum\left(\dfrac{1}{2a}+\dfrac{1}{2b}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức

\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)\)

Do \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\) nên \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0.\)

Do đó : \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\end{array}\right.\)

\(P=\frac{a+b}{b}.\frac{b+c}{c}.\frac{a+c}{a}=\frac{-c}{b}.\frac{-a}{c}.\frac{-b}{a}=-1\)

\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\)

Điều này chỉ xảy ra khi \(a-b=0;b-c=0;a-c=0\Leftrightarrow a=b=c.\)

Khi đó \(P=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\).

Vậy \(P=-1\) hoặc \(P=8.\)

Lời giải:

Theo BĐT Cauchy Schwarz:

\(ab+bc+ac=3abc\Rightarrow 3=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\geq \frac{9}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\geq 3\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(A=a-\frac{ca}{c+a^2}+b-\frac{ab}{a+b^2}+c-\frac{bc}{b+c^2}\)

\(=(a+b+c)-\left(\frac{ac}{c+a^2}+\frac{ab}{a+b^2}+\frac{bc}{b+c^2}\right)\)

\(\geq (a+b+c)-\left(\frac{ac}{2a\sqrt{c}}+\frac{ab}{2b\sqrt{a}}+\frac{bc}{2c\sqrt{b}}\right)\)

\(A\geq (a+b+c)-\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}{2}\)

Cũng theo BĐT AM-GM:

\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\leq \frac{a+1}{2}+\frac{b+1}{2}+\frac{c+1}{2}=\frac{a+b+c+1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\geq a+b+c-\frac{a+b+c+3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}(a+b+c)-\frac{3}{4}\geq \frac{3}{4}.3-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy \(A_{\min}=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

Ta có

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{bc+ac+ab}{abc}=0\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac=0.\)

\(A=\frac{\left(bc\right)^3+\left(ac\right)^3+\left(ab\right)^3}{\left(abc\right)^2}\)

Ta có

\(\left(ab\right)^3+\left(bc\right)^3+\left(ac\right)^3-3\left(abc\right)^2=\)

\(=\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\left[\left(ab\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(ac\right)^2-abbc-bcac-abac\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(ab\right)^3+\left(bc\right)^3+\left(ac\right)^3=3\left(abc\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3\left(abc\right)^2}{\left(abc\right)^2}=3\)

nhầm mọi người ơi chứng minh cho mình <=\(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2}}\)