a) = (\(-\dfrac{141}{20}\)- \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) : (-5) + \(\dfrac{1}{15}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{15}\)

    = \(-\dfrac{73}{10}\) : - 5

    = \(\dfrac{73}{50}\)

b) = \(\left(\dfrac{3}{25}-\dfrac{28}{25}\right)\). \(\dfrac{7}{3}\) : \(\left(\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{11}{3}.14\right)\)

    = \(-\dfrac{7}{3}\) . \(-\dfrac{6}{287}\)

    = \(\dfrac{2}{41}\)

\(a,\left(7+3\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\left(0,4-5\right)-\left(4\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)\)

\(=\left(7+\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)-\dfrac{23}{5}-\left(\dfrac{17}{4}-1\right)\)

\(=7+\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{23}{5}-\dfrac{17}{4}+1\)

\(=\left(7+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{17}{4}\right)-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{23}{5}\right)\)

\(=8-\dfrac{4}{4}-\dfrac{26}{5}\)

\(=7-\dfrac{26}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{5}\)

\(b,\dfrac{2}{3}-\left[\left(-\dfrac{7}{4}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{14}{8}-\dfrac{4}{8}-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{21}{8}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{21}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{79}{24}\)

\(c,\left(9-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right):\left(7-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{36}{4}-\dfrac{2}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right):\left(\dfrac{56}{8}-\dfrac{2}{8}-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{31}{4}:\dfrac{49}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{62}{49}\)

\(d,3-\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{7}}{1+\dfrac{1}{7}}=3-\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{7}-\dfrac{1}{7}}{\dfrac{7}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}}=3-\left(\dfrac{6}{7}:\dfrac{8}{7}\right)=3-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

a) \(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-2\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\sqrt{2}\cdot1+1^2}+\left|\sqrt{2}-2\right|\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-\left(\sqrt{2}-2\right)\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{2}+1\right|-\sqrt{2}+2\)

\(=\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}+2\)

\(=3\)

b) \(\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{50}-2\sqrt{96}-\dfrac{\sqrt{30}}{\sqrt{15}}+12\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{6}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot5\sqrt{2}-2\cdot4\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{\dfrac{30}{15}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{144}{6}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}-8\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{6}\)

\(=-8\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}\)

\(=-6\sqrt{6}\)

c) \(\left(\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}-2\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{1+\sqrt{5}}+4\right)\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}}-2\right]\left[\dfrac{4\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}+4\right]\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-1-2\right)\left(\dfrac{4\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-5}+4\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1+4\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-3^2\)

\(=-4\)

a) \(\sqrt[]{3+2\sqrt[]{2}}+\sqrt[]{\left(\sqrt[]{2}-2\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt[]{2+2\sqrt[]{2}.1+1}+\left|\sqrt[]{2}-2\right|\)

\(=\sqrt[]{\left(\sqrt[]{2}+1\right)^2}+\left(2-\sqrt[]{2}\right)\) \(\left(\left(\sqrt[]{2}\right)^2=2< 2^2=4\right)\)

\(=\left|\sqrt[]{2}+1\right|+2-\sqrt[]{2}\)

\(=\sqrt[]{2}+1+2-\sqrt[]{2}\)

\(=3\)

\(a,A=\dfrac{7}{35}+\left(-1\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{12}{7}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{12}{35}\right)-\dfrac{3}{7}\)\(A=\dfrac{7}{35}-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{12}{7}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{13}{35}-\dfrac{3}{7}\\ A=\left(\dfrac{7}{35}+\dfrac{13}{35}\right)-\left(\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{12}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{11}{7}\\ A=\left(\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{11}{7}\right)-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ A=\dfrac{15}{7}-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{9}{14}\)

A = 1

a) \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{8}{15}-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{-7}{15}+1\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{8}{15}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{-7}{15}+1+\dfrac{1}{7}\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-8}{15}+\dfrac{-7}{15}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)+1\)

\(A=1+\left(-1\right)+0+1=\left(1-1\right)+1\)

\(A=1\)

b) \(B=0,25+\dfrac{3}{5}-\left(\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{2}{5}+1\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{2}{5}-1-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)-1-\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(B=0+1-1-\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(B=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)

A=(13+23)−(815+715)+(−17+117)=1−1+1=1A=(13+23)−(815+715)+(−17+117)=1−1+1=1

$=\left(\frac{1}{4}-1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+1-\frac{1}{8}=\frac{-1}{8}$.

đk : \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)

\(=>P=\left[\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right]:\left[\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2+3-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right]\)

\(P=\left[\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right].\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right]\)

\(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b,\(x=6-2\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\) thay vào P

\(=>P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}-1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}+1}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}-3}{\sqrt{5}}\)

c,\(=>\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=>2x-\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}+1\)

\(=>2x-2\sqrt{x}-1=0< =>2\left(x-\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)

\(=>x-\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}=>\Delta=1-4\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=3>0=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x1=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{3}}{2}\\x2=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

đối chiếu đk loại x2 còn x1 thỏa

a: Ta có: \(\dfrac{8}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\dfrac{8}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{8+2\sqrt{15}}-\dfrac{8}{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\dfrac{64-16\sqrt{15}-64-16\sqrt{15}}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{-32\sqrt{15}}{4}=-8\sqrt{15}\)

b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{4-3\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{4+3\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{4+3\sqrt{2}-4+3\sqrt{2}}{-2}\)

\(=-\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}}{2}=-3\sqrt{2}\)

b) \(\dfrac{1}{4-3\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{4+3\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{4+3\sqrt{2}-4+3\sqrt{2}}{\left(4-3\sqrt{2}\right)\left(4+3\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}}{-2}=-3\sqrt{2}\)

c) \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{7}+3}{\sqrt{7}-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-3}{\sqrt{7}+3}\right):\sqrt{28}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}+3\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{7}-3\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{7}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+3\right)}:\sqrt{28}=\dfrac{16+6\sqrt{7}-16+6\sqrt{7}}{7-9}=\dfrac{12\sqrt{7}}{-2}=-6\sqrt{7}\)

\(1,P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x}{9-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(dkxd:x\ge0,x\ne9\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{2x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-2x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}-2x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1-2\sqrt{x}+6}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{-\sqrt{x}+5}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{5-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=-\dfrac{x}{5-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(2,x=\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|+\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|\)

\(=2+\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}=4\)

\(x=4\Rightarrow P=-\dfrac{4}{5-\sqrt{4}}=\dfrac{-4}{5-2}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)