Lời giải:
a.

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x^3}-1)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}(2\sqrt{x}+1)}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)(x+\sqrt{x}+1)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-(2\sqrt{x}+1)+2(\sqrt{x}+1)\)

\(=\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2\\ =x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2\\ =x-\sqrt{x}+1\)

b.

$A=x-\sqrt{x}+1=(x-\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4})+\frac{3}{4}$

$=(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2})^2+\frac{3}{4}\geq 0+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}$

$\Rightarrow A_{\min}=\frac{3}{4}$

Giá trị này đạt tại $\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}$

\(a,B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}\\ B=x-\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\)

Mà \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}-1-1\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2=7-4\sqrt{3}\)

\(b,P=AB=\dfrac{2x+1-x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\\ P=\dfrac{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}=\sqrt{x}-1\\ c,Q=\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{P}=\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\\ Q=\sqrt{x}-1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+1\ge2\sqrt{1}+1=3\\ Q_{min}=3\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-1=1\\1-\sqrt{x}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\left(x>1\Leftrightarrow\right)x=4\left(tm\right)\)

a: \(B=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2=7-4\sqrt{3}\)

b: \(A=\dfrac{2x+1-x+\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=\sqrt{x}-1\)

a) Điều kiện: \(x\ge0;x\ne1;x\ne\dfrac{1}{4}\)\(E=\left(\dfrac{2x\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(E=\left(\dfrac{2x\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(E=\dfrac{2x\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(E=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(E=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(E=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(E=\dfrac{2x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+x}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(E=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2x+\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(E=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(E=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b)Vì \(x\ge0\) nên \(x+\sqrt{x}\ge0\) và \(x+\sqrt{x}+1>0\)

Do đó: \(E\ge0\). Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

c)\(E\ge\dfrac{6}{7}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\ge\dfrac{6}{7}\Leftrightarrow7x+7\sqrt{x}\ge6x+6\sqrt{x}+6\)

                \(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x}-6\ge0\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-6\ge0\)

                 \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\ge0\)

                  \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\ge2\Leftrightarrow x\ge4\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x>0;x\ne1\)

\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2\)

\(=x-\sqrt{x}+1\)

b.

\(P=x-\sqrt{x}+1=x-\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(P_{min}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

a) đk: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+1>0\\\sqrt{x}-1>0\\x>0\end{matrix}\right.=>\sqrt{x}>\pm1\)

 rút gọn pt

   \(\dfrac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)   \(\dfrac{\left(x^2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(2x+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\)

a: Ta có: \(N=\dfrac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2\)

\(=x-\sqrt{x}+1\)

Bài 5: 

a: Thay \(x=4+2\sqrt{3}\) vào E, ta được:

\(E=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1-1}{\sqrt{3}+1-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-2}=-3-2\sqrt{3}\)

b: Để E<1 thì E-1<0

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3< 0\)

hay x<9

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< 9\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: Để E nguyên thì \(4⋮\sqrt{x}-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{-2;1;2;4\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{4;5;7\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{16;25;49\right\}\)

Câu 2:
a) Ta có \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}-2\)

Thay \(x=\sqrt{3}-1\) vào \(B\), ta được

\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1-2}{\sqrt{3}-1+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-3}{\sqrt{3}}=1-\sqrt{3}\)

b) Để \(B\) âm thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 0\) mà \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1>0\forall x\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2< 0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}< 2\Rightarrow x< 4\)

c) Ta có \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Với mọi \(x\ge0\) thì \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\le3\Rightarrow B=1-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge-2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}+1=1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Vậy \(B_{min}=-2\) khi \(x=0\)

\(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(Q=x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2\)

\(Q=x+1\)

Không thể tìm được GTLN hay GTNN của Q.

b)

   \(\frac{3x+3}{\sqrt{x}}=3\sqrt{x}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}}\)

Để \(\frac{3Q}{\sqrt{x}}\) nguyên thì \(\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}}\)nguyên hay \(\sqrt{x}\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)

Vì \(\sqrt{x}\)dương nên \(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)

Vậy x=1, x=9 là các giá trị cần tìm

a. ĐKXĐ: \(x>0\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+x}{x+\sqrt{x}}.\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b. Để \(P=-1\) thÌ  \(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=-1\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x}+1=-\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\sqrt{x}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=-1\) ( vô lý )

Vậy không có x thỏa mãn ycbt

c. Ta có \(x=\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{5}-1}-\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{5}+1}=\dfrac{8\sqrt{5}+8-8\sqrt{5}+8}{5-1}=\dfrac{16}{4}=4\)

Thay x=4 vào P, ta được

\(P=\dfrac{4+\sqrt{4}+1}{\sqrt{4}}=\dfrac{4+2+1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

d. \(P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\) \(\Rightarrow P-3=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-3\)

\(\Rightarrow P-3=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

Mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\ge0\\\sqrt{x}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow P-3\ge0\Rightarrow P\ge3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy \(P_{min}=3\) khi \(x=1\)

1. \(x=\frac{1}{9}\) thỏa mãn đk: \(x\ge0;x\ne9\)

Thay \(x=\frac{1}{9}\) vào A ta có:

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}+1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}-3}=-\frac{1}{2}\)

2. \(B=...\)

    \(B=\frac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{4x+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

    \(B=\frac{3x-9\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-4x-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

     \(B=\frac{-6\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

3. \(P=A:B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}:\frac{-6\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{-6}\)

Vì \(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{-6}\le\frac{3}{-6}=-\frac{1}{2}\)

hay \(P\le-\frac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=0

toán lớp 9 khó zậy em đọc k hỉu 1 phân số