PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)

a, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,1.24=2,4\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{4,4}.100\%\approx54,55\%\\\%m_{MgO}\approx45,45\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Ta có: m_MgO = m_hhA - m_Mg = 2 (g)

\(\Rightarrow n_{MgO}=\dfrac{2}{40}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{MgO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05\left(l\right)=50\left(ml\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

a, PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)

b, Giả sử: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{MgO}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ 24x + 40y = 4,4 (1)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=x\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ x = 0,1 (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\left(mol\right)\\y=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,1.24}{4,4}.100\%\approx54,54\%\\\%m_{MgO}\approx45,46\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, Theo PT: \(\Sigma n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}+2n_{MgO}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,3}{2}=0,15\left(l\right)=150\left(ml\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

mg+2hcl-> mgcl2+ h2

mgo+2hcl->mgcl2+ h2o

đặt nmg=a, nmgo=b

theo bài ra và theo pthh ta có hệ:

24a+40b=4,4

a=2,24/22,4

=> a=0,1, b=0,05

-> %m Mg=0,1*24/4,4*100=54,54%

%m MgO=100-54,54=45,45%

nhcl= 2nmg+ 2nmgo=0,3

=> vhcl=0,3/2=0,15l=150ml

1)

$MgO + 2HCl to MgCl_2 + H_2O$
$Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2$

2)

$n_{Mg} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{2,24}{22,4} = 0,1(mol)$
$m_{Mg} = 0,1.24 = 2,4(gam)$
$m_{MgO} = 4,4 - 2,4 = 2(gam)$

3)

$n_{HCl} = 2n_{Mg} + 2n_{MgO} = 0,1.2 + \dfrac{2}{40}.2 = 0,3(mol)$
$V_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,3}{2} = 0,15(lít) = 150(ml)$

a, \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)

\(MgO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2O\)

b, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,1.24=2,4\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=4,4-2,4=2\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{2}{40}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Mg}+n_{MgO}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,15.98=14,7\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{14,7}{19,6\%}=75\left(g\right)\)

pthh: Zn+HCl→ZnCl₂+H₂ (1)

         ZnO+HCl→ZnCl₂+H₂O (2)

theo bài ra số mol của H₂=0,2 (mol)

theo pt1 ta có nZn=nH₂=0,2 (mol)

⇒ mZn=0,2 .65=13 (g)→mZnO=21,1-13=8,1 (g) →nZnO=0,1 (mol)

%Zn=13.100%/21,1=61,61%

%ZnO=38,39%

Theo pt 1 nHCl=2nZn=0,4(mol) (3)

Theo pt2 nHCl=2nZnO=0,4 (mol) (4)

Từ 3,4 ⇒nHCl=0,8 (mol)

V HCl=0,4 (lít)=400ml

\(n_{HCl} = \dfrac{448.1,12.3,65\%}{36,5} = 0,50176(mol)\\ Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2\\ ZnO + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2O\\ n_{Zn} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{2,24}{22,4} = 0,1(mol)\\ n_{ZnO} = \dfrac{n_{HCl} - 2n_{Zn}}{2} = \dfrac{0,50176-0,1.2}{2} = 0,15088(mol)\\ \%m_{Zn} = \dfrac{0,1.65}{0,1.65 + 0,15088.81}.100\% = 34,72\%\\ \%m_{ZnO} = 65,28\%\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

a. PTHH: 

Mg + 2HCl ---> MgCl₂ + H₂ (1)

MgO + 2HCl ---> MgCl₂ + H₂O (2)

Theo PT₍₁₎: \(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{Mg}=0,1.24=2,4\left(g\right)\)

=> \(m_{MgO}=4,4-2,4=2\left(g\right)\)

b. Ta có: \(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{2}{40}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(n_{hh}=0,05+0,1=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT_(1,2): \(n_{HCl}=2.n_{hh}=2.0,15=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,4}=0,75\left(lít\right)\)