1.

\(a+b+c=0\) nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\dfrac{2x_1x_2+3}{x_1^2+x_2^2+2x_1x_2+2}=\dfrac{2x_1x_2+3}{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+2}=\dfrac{2\left(m-1\right)+3}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2+2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{m^2+2-\left(m^2-2m+1\right)}{m^2+2}=1-\dfrac{\left(m-1\right)^2}{m^2+2}\le1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(m=1\)

2.

\(\Delta=m^2-4\left(m-2\right)=\left(m-2\right)^2+4>0;\forall m\) nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm pb

Theo Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{\left(x_1^2-2\right)\left(x_2^2-2\right)}{\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)}=4\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2-2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)+4}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2-2\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+4x_1x_2+4}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(m-2\right)^2-2m^2+4\left(m-2\right)+4}{m-2-m+1}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow-m^2=-4\Rightarrow m=\pm2\)

Giả sử ta định m sao cho pt \(x^2-mx+m-1=0\left(1\right)\) luôn có nghiệm.

Theo định lí Viet ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(C=\dfrac{2x_1x_2+3}{x_1^2+x_2^2+2\left(x_1x_2+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x_1x_2+3}{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+2}=\dfrac{2\left(m-1\right)+3}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow C\left(m^2+2\right)=2m+1\Rightarrow Cm^2-2m+\left(2C+1\right)=0\left(2\right)\)

Coi phương trình (2) là phương trình ẩn m tham số C, ta có:

\(\Delta'=1^2-C.\left(2C+1\right)=-2C^2-C+1\)

Để phương trình (2) có nghiệm thì:

\(\Delta'\ge0\Rightarrow-2C^2-C+1\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2C-1\right)\left(C+1\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-1\le C\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(MinC=-1;MaxC=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

1.Thế `m=2` vào pt, ta được:

\(x^2-2\left(2-1\right)x+2-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) ( Vi-ét )

2.

Theo hệ thức Vi-ét, ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1x_2=m-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(P=\left|x_1-x_2\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P^2=\left[2\left(m-1\right)\right]^2-4\left(m-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P^2=4\left(m-1\right)^2-4\left(m-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P^2=4m^2-8m+4-4m+20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P^2=4m^2-12m+24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P^2=\left(2m-3\right)^2+15\)

\(P^2\ge15\)

mà \(P\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow Min_P=\sqrt{15}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(2m-3=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Vậy \(Min_P=\sqrt{15}\) khi \(m=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(x^2-2(m-1)x+m-5=0\ \ (1) \\1)Thay\ m=2\ vào\ (1)\ ta\ có: \\x^2-2(2-1)x+2-5=0 \\<=>x^2-2x-3=0<=>(x+1)(x-3)=0<=>x=-1\ hoặc\ x=3 \\2)\triangle'=[-(m-1)]^2-1.(m-5)=m^2-3m+6>0\ với\ mọi\ m \\->Phương\ trình\ (1)\ luôn\ có\ 2\ nghiệm\ phân\ biệt\ với\ mọi\ m. \\Theo\ hệ\ thức\ Vi-ét\ ta\ có: \\x_1+x_2=2(m-1);x_1x_2=m-5 \)

\(Ta\ có: P^2=x_1^2-2x_1x_2+x_2^2=(x_1+x_2)^2-4x_1x_2 \\=[2(m-1)]^2-4(m-5)=4(m-\dfrac{3}{2})^2+15\ge15 \\->P\ge\sqrt{15} \\Đẳng\ thức\ xảy\ ra\ khi\ m=\dfrac{3}{2}. \\Vậy\ P\ nhỏ\ nhất\ bằng\ \sqrt{15}\ (khi\ m=\dfrac{3}{2}).\)

Phương trình có : \(\Delta=b^2-4ac=\left[-\left(m+1\right)\right]^2-4.1.\left(-2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\Delta=\left(m+1\right)^2+8>0\)

Suy ra phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt với mọi \(m\).

Theo định lí Vi-ét : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m+1\\x_1x_2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo đề bài : \(\left(1-\dfrac{2}{x_1+1}\right)^2+\left(1-\dfrac{2}{x_2+1}\right)^2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1-1\right)^2}{\left(x_1+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{\left(x_2-1\right)^2}{\left(x_2+1\right)^2}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left[\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2+1\right)\right]^2+\left[\left(x_2-1\right)\left(x_1+1\right)\right]^2}{\left[\left(x_1+1\right)\left(x_2+1\right)\right]^2}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2+1\right)\right]^2+\left[\left(x_2-1\right)\left(x_1+1\right)\right]^2-2\left[\left(x_1+1\right)\left(x_2+1\right)\right]^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_2+1\right)^2\left[\left(x_1-1\right)^2-\left(x_1+1\right)^2\right]+\left(x_1+1\right)^2\left[\left(x_2-1\right)^2-\left(x_2+1\right)^2\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x_1\left(x_2+1\right)^2-4x_2\left(x_1+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1x_2^2+2x_1x_2+x_1+x_1^2x_2+2x_1x_2+x_2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)+4x_1x_2+\left(x_1+x_2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-2\left(m+1\right)+4\cdot\left(-2\right)+m+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m=-9\)

Vậy : \(m=-9.\)

a: Thay m=-5 vào (1), ta được:

\(x^2+2\left(-5+1\right)x-5-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x-9=0\)

=>(x-9)(x+1)=0

=>x=9 hoặc x=-1

b: \(\text{Δ}=\left(2m+2\right)^2-4\left(m-4\right)=4m^2+8m+4-4m+16=4m^2+4m+20>0\)

Do đó: Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt 

\(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2+x_2^2=-3x_1x_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+x_1x_2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m+2\right)^2+m-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2+9m=0\)

=>m(4m+9)=0

=>m=0 hoặc m=-9/4

\(\Delta=\left[-2\left(m-1\right)\right]^2-4.\left(-2\right)\)

   \(=4m^2-8m+8+8\)

   \(=4m^2-8m+16\)

   \(=3m^2+\left(m-4\right)^2\)

Để pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt thì \(\Delta>0\)

                                                  \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>0\\m>4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\rightarrow m>4\)

Theo hệ thức Vi-ét, ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m-2\left(1\right)\\x_1x_2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=x_1^2+4x_2^2\)

\(A=x_1^2+\left(2x_2\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow Min_A=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=0\\x_2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế vào (1) ta được: \(0=2m-2\)

                                \(\Leftrightarrow m=1\)