a: \(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{120}\)

\(=3\left(1+3+3^2+...+3^{119}\right)⋮3\)

b: \(B=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2020}\)

\(=3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2019}\left(1+3\right)\)

\(=4\cdot\left(3+...+3^{2019}\right)⋮4\)

b) B\(=\)(3+3²+3³)+...+(3⁵⁸+3⁵⁹+3⁶⁰)

\(=\)3⁰(3+3²+3³)+...+3⁵⁷(3⁵⁸+3⁵⁹+3⁶⁰)

\(=\)3+3²+3³(3⁰+3³+3⁶+...+3⁵⁷)

\(=\)39(3⁰+3³+3⁶+...+3⁵⁷)⋮13

⇒ B⋮13

\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{60}\)

\(A=3\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{57}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)

\(A=3.40+...+3^{57}.40\)

\(A=40\left(3+3^5...+3^{57}\right)\)

mà \(40⋮5\)

\(\Rightarrow A⋮5\left(dpcm\right)\)

thank bạn nha 

\(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{60}\\ =\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)=\left(3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8\right)+...+\left(3^{57}+3^{58}+3^{59}+3^{60}\right)\\ =3\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^5\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{57}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\\ =3.40+3^5.40+...+3^{57}.40\\ =\left(3+3^5+...+3^{57}\right).40⋮5\left(Vì:40⋮5\right)\)

\(A=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{58}+3^{59}+3^{60}\right)\\ A=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{58}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\\ A=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+...+3^{58}\right)\\ A=13\left(3+...+3^{58}\right)⋮13\)

\(M=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{17}+2^{18}+2^{19}+2^{20}\right)\\ M=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+2^{16}\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\\ M=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\left(1+...+2^{16}\right)\\ M=30\left(1+...+2^{16}\right)⋮5\)

\(B=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8\\=(3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+(3^5+3^6)+(3^7+3^8)\\=3\cdot(1+3)+3^3\cdot(1+3)+3^5\cdot(1+3)+3^7\cdot(1+3)\\=3\cdot4+3^3\cdot4+3^5\cdot4+3^7\cdot4\\=4\cdot(3+3^3+3^5+3^7)\)

Vì \(4\cdot(3+3^3+3^5+3^7) \vdots 4\)

nên \(B\vdots4\).

`#3107.101107`

\(B=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8\)

\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+\left(3^5+3^6\right)+\left(3^7+3^8\right)\)

\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+3^5\left(1+3\right)+3^7\left(1+3\right)\)

\(=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+3^5+3^7\right)\)

\(=4\left(3+3^3+3^5+3^7\right)\)

Vì \(4\left(3^3+3^5+3^7\right)\) $\vdots 4$

`\Rightarrow B \vdots 4`

Vậy, `B \vdots 4.`

B=3+32+33+34+35+36+37+38=(3+32)+(33+34)+(35+36)+(37+38)=3⋅(1+3)+33⋅(1+3)+35⋅(1+3)+37⋅(1+3)=3⋅4+33⋅4+35⋅4+37⋅4=4⋅(3+33+35+37)

Vì 4⋅(3+33+35+37)⋮44⋅(3+33+35+37)⋮4

nên $B⋮4$.

\(C=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{11}\\ a,C=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+\left(3^6+3^7+3^8\right)+\left(3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\\ =13+3^3.\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^6.\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^9.\left(1+3+3^2\right)\\ =13+3^3.13+3^6.13+3^9.13\\ =13.\left(1+3^3+3^6+3^9\right)⋮13\)

Ý a phải chia hết cho 13 chứ em?

b: C=(1+3+3^2+3^3)+...+3^8(1+3+3^2+3^3)

=40(1+...+3^8) chia hết cho 40

a: C ko chia hết cho 15 nha bạn

\(b,C=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7\right)+\left(3^8+3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\\ =40+3^4.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^8.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\\ =40.\left(1+3^4+3^8\right)⋮40\)