Rút gọn rồi tính giá trị phân thức sau:
\(a,\dfrac{\left(2x^2+2x\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x^3-4x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\) với \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(b,\dfrac{x^3-x^2y+xy^2}{x^3+y^3}\) với \(x=-5,y=10\)
Rút gọn, rồi tính giá trị các phân thức sau : A=\(\dfrac{\left(2x^{2^{ }}+2x^{ }\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{^{ }\left(x^{3^{ }}-4x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)với x = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
B=\(\dfrac{x^3-x^{2^{ }}y+xy^2}{x^3+y^3}\)với x = -5 , y = 10
\(A=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\\ A=\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-2\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+2}=\dfrac{2\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)}{\dfrac{5}{2}}=\left(-3\right)\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x+y}=\dfrac{-5}{-5+10}=\dfrac{-5}{5}=-1\)
Tìm tập xác định, rồi rút gọn biểu thức:
B = \(\dfrac{y-x}{xy}\) : [\(\dfrac{y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)}\) - \(\dfrac{2x^2y}{x^4-2x^2y^2+y^4}\) + \(\dfrac{x^2}{\left(y^2-x^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)]
Tính giá trị của B với x = -\(\dfrac{1}{2}\), y = 2
Rút gọn các phân thức sau:
a) \(\dfrac{6x^2y^2}{8xy^{ }5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{10xy^2\left(x+y\right)}{15xy\left(x+y\right)^3}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2x^2+2x
}{x+1}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x^2-xy-x+y}{x^2+xy-x-y}\)
e) \(\dfrac{36\left(x-2\right)^3}{32-16x}\)
a) \(\dfrac{6x^2y^2}{8xy^5}=\dfrac{3x}{4y^3}\)
b) \(=\dfrac{2y}{3\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{2y}{3x^2+6xy+3y^2}\)
c) \(=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}=2x\)
d) \(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)}{x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}\)
e) \(=\dfrac{36\left(x-2\right)^3}{-16\left(x-2\right)}=-9\left(x-2\right)^2=-9x^2+36x-36\)
Rút gọn rồi tính giá trị phân thức sau:
\(a,\dfrac{\left(2x^2+2x\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x^3-4x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\) với \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(b,\dfrac{x^3-x^2y+xy^2}{x^3+y^3}\) với \(x=-5,y=10\)
a)Ta có:
\(\frac{\left(2x^2+2x\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x^3-4x\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
<=>\(\frac{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\)
Thay x=\(\frac{1}{2}\)vào phân thức trên:
\(\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{2}-2\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+2}=\frac{-6}{5}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x+y}=\dfrac{-5}{-5+10}=-1\)
a: \(=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-2\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+2}=2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right):\dfrac{5}{2}=-3\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau :
a)\(\dfrac{25xy^3\left(2x-y\right)^2}{75xy^2\left(y-2x\right)}\)
b)\(\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x^2-y^2+xz-yz}\)
c)\(\dfrac{\left(2x+3\right)-x^2}{x^2-1}\)
d)\(\dfrac{3x^3-7x^2+5x-1}{2x^3-x^2-4x+3}\)
`a,(25xy^3(2x-y)^2)/(75xy^2(y-2x))(x,y ne 0)(y ne 2x)`
`=(25xy^3(y-2x)^2)/(75xy^2(y-2x))`
`=(y(y-2x))/3`
`b,(x^2-y^2)/(x^2-y^2+xz-yz)`
`=((x-y)(x+y))/((x-y)(x+y)+z(x-y))`
`=(x+y)/(x+y+z)`
`c,((2x+3)-x^2)/(x^2-1)(x ne +-1)`
`=(-(x^2-3x+x-3))/((x-1)(x+1))`
`=(-x(x-3)+x-3)/((x-1)(x+1))`
`=((x-3)(1-x))/((x-1)(x+1))`
`=(3-x)/(1+x)`
`d,(3x^3-7x^2+5x-1)/(2x^3-x^2-4x+3)`
`=(3x^3-3x^2-4x^2+4x+x-1)/(2x^3-2x^2+x^2-x-3x+3)`
`=(3x^2(x-1)-4x(x-1)+x-1)/(2x^2(x-1)+x(x-1)-3(x-1))`
`=(3x^2-4x+1)/(2x^2+x-3)`
`=(3x^2-3x-x+1)/(2x^2-2x+3x-3)`
`=(3x(x-1)-(x-1))/(2x(x-1)+3(x-1))`
`=(3x-1)/(2x+3)`
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{25xy^3\cdot\left(2x-y\right)^2}{75xy^2\cdot\left(y-2x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{25xy^2\cdot y\cdot\left(y-2x\right)^2}{25xy\cdot y\cdot\left(y-2x\right)\cdot3}\)
\(=\dfrac{y\left(y-2x\right)}{3}\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau :
A = \(2x^2\left(-3x^3+2x^2+x-1\right)+2x\left(x^2-3x+1\right)\)
B = \(2x:\dfrac{1}{2}x+x^2\)
C = \(\left[1:\left(1+x\right)+2x:\left(1-x^2\right)\right]:\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-1\right)\)
D = \(\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x+y}.\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x}+\dfrac{y^2}{x+y}.\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x}\)
E = \(\dfrac{\left|x-3\right|}{x^2-9}.\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\)
F = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}-\dfrac{10\sqrt{x}}{x-25}-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau :
A = \(2x^2\left(-3x^3+2x^2+x-1\right)+2x\left(x^2-3x+1\right)\)
B = \(2x:\dfrac{1}{2}x+x^2\)
C = \(\left[1:\left(1+x\right)+2x:\left(1-x^2\right)\right]:\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-1\right)\)
D = \(\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x+y}.\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x}+\dfrac{y^2}{x+y}.\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x}\)
E = \(\dfrac{\left|x-3\right|}{x^2-9}.\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\)
F = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}-\dfrac{10\sqrt{x}}{x-25}-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)
Thực hiện các phép tính sau:
a).\(\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{2x-1}-\dfrac{2x-1}{2x+1}\right):\dfrac{4x}{10x-5}\)
b). \(\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+1}-\dfrac{2-x}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+x-2\right)\)
c). \(\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x^3-x}{x^2+1}.\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2-2x+1}+\dfrac{1}{1-x^2}\right)\)
d). \(\left(\dfrac{x^2+xy}{x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3}+\dfrac{y}{x^2+y^2}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x-y}-\dfrac{2xy}{x^3-x^2y+xy^2-y^3}\right)\)
a) \(\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{2x-1}-\dfrac{2x-1}{2x+1}\right):\dfrac{4x}{10x-5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{2x^2-1}-\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{2x^2-1}\right):\dfrac{4x}{10x-5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2}{2x^2-1}\right):\dfrac{4x}{10x-5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(2x+1-2x-1\right)\left(2x+1+2x-1\right)}{2x^2-1}\right):\dfrac{4x}{10x-5}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x}{2x^2-1}.\dfrac{5\left(2x-1\right)}{4x}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2x+1}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+1}-\dfrac{2-x}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+1}-\dfrac{x\left(2-x\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1-2x+x^2}{x^2+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1-2x+x^2}{x^2+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{x^2}{x}-\dfrac{2x}{x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1-2x+x^2}{x^2+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}.\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x^2+1}\)
c) d) Tự làm đi mình làm biếng quass >.< ^^
Cho A = \(\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2+xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2-xy}.\left[1:\dfrac{x^5+y^5+x^3y^2+x^2y^3}{\left(x^3-y^3\right)\left(x^3+y^3+x^2y+xy^2\right)}\right]\)
B = x - y
Chứng minh đẳng thức A = B
Tính giá trị của A, B tại x = 0; y = 0 và giải thích vì sao A ≠ B
\(ĐK:x\ne y;x\ne-y;x^2+xy+y^2\ne0;x^2-xy+y^2\ne0\)
\(A=\dfrac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}\cdot\left[1:\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\right]\\ A=\dfrac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\\ A=x-y=B\)
\(x=0;y=0\Leftrightarrow B=0\)
Giá trị của A không xác định vì \(x=y\) trái với ĐK:\(x\ne y\)
Vậy \(A\ne B\)