Question

Rút gọn rồi tính giá trị phân thức sau:

\(a,\dfrac{\left(2x^2+2x\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x^3-4x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\) với \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(b,\dfrac{x^3-x^2y+xy^2}{x^3+y^3}\) với \(x=-5,y=10\)

Answer 1

a)Ta có:

\(\frac{\left(2x^2+2x\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x^3-4x\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

<=>\(\frac{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\)

Thay x=\(\frac{1}{2}\)vào phân thức trên:

\(\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{2}-2\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+2}=\frac{-6}{5}\)

Answer 2

b: \(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x+y}=\dfrac{-5}{-5+10}=-1\)

a: \(=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-2\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+2}=2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right):\dfrac{5}{2}=-3\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{6}{5}\)