a) \(PTHH:2Al+6HCl\xrightarrow[]{}2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{0,15.2}{3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\)

c)\(n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,15.2}{3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{AlCl_3}=0,1.133,5=13,35\left(g\right)\)

pls help me mng ơi!Tuần sau mnh thi mất r!T_T

a, 2Al + 6HCl -> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂  (1)

b, n_H2=\(\dfrac{V}{22.4}\)=\(\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}\)=0,15 (mol)

Từ pt (1)

-> n_Al=\(\dfrac{2}{3}\).n_H2 = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\).0,15 = 0,1 (mol)

-> m_Al = n.M = 0,1 . 27 = 2,7 (g)

c, Từ pt (1)

-> n_AlCl3= \(\dfrac{2}{3}\).n_H2 = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\). 0,15 = 0,1 (mol)

-> m_AlCl3= n.M = 0,1 .133.5 = 13,35 (g)

\(2Al+6HCl\to 2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

a: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

b: \(n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{26.7}{27+35.5\cdot3}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

=>n_Al=0,2(mol)

\(m=0.2\cdot27=5.4\left(g\right)\)

c: \(2\cdot n_{Al}=3\cdot n_{H_2}\Leftrightarrow n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

\(V=\dfrac{2}{15}\cdot22.4=\dfrac{224}{75}\left(lít\right)\)

a)

2Al  +   6HCl  →  2AlCl₃  +  3H₂

b) nAl  = 5,4 : 27 = 0,2 mol

Theo tỉ lệ phản ứng => nH₂ = 0,3 mol <=> VH₂ = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72 lít.

c) nAlCl₃ = nAl = 0,2 mol

=> mAlCl₃ = 0,2. 133,5 = 26,7 gam.

d) nHCl cần dùng = 3nAl = 0,6 mol

=> mHCl = 0,6.36,5 = 21,9 gam

<=> mdd HCl cần dùng = \(\dfrac{21,9}{3,65\%}\) = 600 gam

thứ nhất: nhôm clorua là AlCl3 nhé

a)PTHH: 2AL+6HCL=>2ALCL3+3H2 (1)

B) với 2,7g Al thì tương đương với 0,1 mol Al

theo (1): nHCl=3nAl=3*0,1=0,3

=>mHCl=0,33*36,5=10,95

a) Al+2HCl -> AlCl2+H2

a, PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,6.36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\)

nH₂=6.72/22,4=0,3(mol)
PTHH: 2Al +   6HCl --> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂
bài ra:  0,2 <-- 0,6  <--   0,2   <-- 0,3  /mol
a) mHCl = 0,6.36,5=21,9(g)
b) mAl = 0.2.24 = 4,8(g)
 

\(PTHH:2Al+6HCl->2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

              0,2<--0,6<----------0,2<------0,3    (mol)

\(n_{H_2\left(dktc\right)}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=n\cdot M=0,6\cdot\left(1+35,5\right)=21,9\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{AlCl_3}=n\cdot M=0,2\cdot\left(27+35,5\cdot3\right)=26,7\left(g\right)\)

a, PT: 

Ta có: nAl=23nH2=0,2(mol)

⇒mAl=0,2.27=5,4(g)

a, PT: 

Ta có: nAl=23nH2=0,2(mol)

⇒mAl=0,2.27=5,4(g)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15(mol)\\ a,2Al+6HCl\to 2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{Al}=n_{AlCl_3}=0,1(mol);n_{HCl}=0,3(mol)\\ b,m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7(g);m_{HCl}=0,3.36,5=10,95(g)\\ m_{AlCl_3}=0,1.133,5=13,35(g)\\ c,n_{Al}=\dfrac{16,2}{27}=0,6(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2}=1,5n_{Al}=0,9(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,9.22,4=20,16(l)\)