1) \(x:y:z=2:3:4\) ⇒ \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+3+4}=\dfrac{18}{9}=2\)

⇒ x=4;y=6;z=8

\(1,\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+3+4}=\dfrac{18}{9}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot2=4\\y=2\cdot3=6\\z=2\cdot4=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(2,\) Áp dụng t/c dtsbn

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{-3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{4x}{8}=\dfrac{3y}{-9}=\dfrac{2z}{8}=\dfrac{4x-3y-2z}{8-\left(-9\right)-8}=\dfrac{81}{9}=9\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot9=18\\y=2\cdot\left(-3\right)=-6\\z=2\cdot4=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(3,4y=3z\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{8};\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{6}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{8}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn

\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{8}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{9+6+8}=\dfrac{46}{23}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot9=18\\y=2\cdot6=12\\z=2\cdot8=16\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(4,5x=3y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{15};\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{10}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{10}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{10}=\dfrac{2x}{18}=\dfrac{3y}{45}=\dfrac{4z}{40}=\dfrac{2x+3y-4z}{18+45-40}=\dfrac{34}{23}\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{34}{23}\cdot9=\dfrac{306}{23}\\y=\dfrac{34}{23}\cdot15=\dfrac{510}{23}\\z=\dfrac{34}{23}\cdot10=\dfrac{340}{23}\end{matrix}\right.\)

1)

Ta có:

\(2x=3y=4z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{1}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{x-y-z}{\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}}=-420\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-420.\dfrac{1}{2}=-210\\y=-420.\dfrac{1}{3}=-140\\z=-420.\dfrac{1}{4}=-105\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy....

1: Ta có: 2x=3y=4z

nên \(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{1}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{1}{4}}\)

mà x-y-z=35

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{1}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{x-y-z}{\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{35}{-\dfrac{1}{12}}=-420\)

Do đó: x=-210; y=-140; z=-105

2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\)

nên \(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}\left(1\right)\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)

nên \(\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\)

hay \(\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{60}=\dfrac{z}{28}\)

mà 2x+3y-z=186

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được: 

\(\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{60}=\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\dfrac{186}{62}=3\)

Do đó: x=45; y=60; z=84

ÁP DỤNG TÍNH CHẤT DÃY TỈ SỐ BẰNG NHAU, TA ĐƯỢC :

`(x)/(3)=(y)/(4)=(x+y)/(3+4)=(90)/(7)`

`->` $\begin{cases}x=\dfrac{90}{7}.3=\dfrac{30}{7} \\ y=\dfrac{90}{7}.4=\dfrac{360}{7} \end{cases}$

1)\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}\)        áp dụng...ta đc:

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x-y}{5-3}=\dfrac{20}{2}=10\)

x=50

y=30

ÁP DỤNG TÍNH CHẤT DÃY TỈ SỐ BẰNG NHAU, TA ĐƯỢC :

`(x)/(5)=(y)/(3)=(x-y)/(5-3)=(20)/(2)=10`

`->` $\begin{cases} x=10.5=50\\ y=10.3=30\end{cases}$

TÌM X Y Z

a) Ta có:

\(x+y+z=49\Rightarrow12x+12y+12z=588\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\dfrac{2x}{3}=\dfrac{3y}{4}=\dfrac{4z}{5}=\dfrac{12x}{18}=\dfrac{12y}{16}=\dfrac{12z}{15}=\dfrac{12x+12y+12z}{18+16+15}=\dfrac{588}{49}=12\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12.3:2\\y=12.4:3\\z=12.5:4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=18\\y=16\\z=15\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(2x=4z\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{x}{2}\)

\(2x=-3y\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-2}{3}x\)

Thay vào \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{-2}{3}x}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{x}{2}}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{\dfrac{-3}{2}}{\dfrac{-2}{3}.\dfrac{-3}{2}.x}+\dfrac{2}{2\dfrac{x}{2}}=3\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{\dfrac{-3}{2}}{x}+\dfrac{2}{x}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(1+\dfrac{-3}{2}+2\right)}{x}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{2}}{x}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(z=\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(y=\dfrac{-2}{3}x=\dfrac{-2}{3}.\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{6}\)

Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{1}{4}\\z=\dfrac{-1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}=\dfrac{2y-4}{6}=\dfrac{3z-9}{12}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}=\dfrac{2y-4}{6}=\dfrac{3z-9}{12}=\dfrac{x-1-2y+4+3z-9}{2-6+12}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2y+3z\right)+\left(-1+4-9\right)}{8}=\dfrac{14-6}{8}=\dfrac{8}{8}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{2}=1\\\dfrac{y-2}{3}=1\\\dfrac{z-3}{4}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2\\y-2=3\\z-3=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=5\\z=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=5\\z=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{2x}{3}=\dfrac{3y}{4}=\dfrac{4z}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{49}{\dfrac{49}{12}}=12\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=18\\y=12\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}=16\\z=12\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}=15\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x}{3}=\dfrac{3y}{4}=\dfrac{4z}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{12x}{18}=\dfrac{12y}{16}=\dfrac{12z}{15}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\dfrac{12x}{18}=\dfrac{12y}{16}=\dfrac{12z}{15}=\dfrac{12x+12y+12z}{18+16+15}=\dfrac{12.\left(x+y+z\right)}{49}\)

\(=\dfrac{12.49}{49}=12\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{3}=12\Rightarrow x=18\)

\(\dfrac{3y}{4}=12\Rightarrow y=16\)

\(\dfrac{4z}{5}=12\Rightarrow z=15\)

Vậy \(x=18;y=16;z=15\)

Từ \(\dfrac{2x}{3}=\dfrac{3y}{4}=\dfrac{4z}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{49}{\dfrac{49}{12}}=12\)

⇒\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=12\Rightarrow x=12.\dfrac{3}{2}=18\)

⇒\(\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=12\Rightarrow y=12.\dfrac{4}{3}=16\)

⇒\(\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{5}{4}}=12\Rightarrow y=12.\dfrac{5}{4}=15\)

Vậy x;y;z lần lượt là 18;16;15